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The panic happens when > amd_iommu_enable_faulting is called from CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN context. Issue is happening on AMD system. Can you please change subject line. s/vt-d/amd/ ? Also may be add "Fixes" tag as well. -Vasant > > Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich > Tested-by: Yi Zhang > --- > drivers/iommu/amd/init.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c > index a18e74878f68..b02b959d12af 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c > +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c > @@ -3353,7 +3353,7 @@ int amd_iommu_reenable(int mode) > return 0; > } > > -int __init amd_iommu_enable_faulting(unsigned int cpu) > +int amd_iommu_enable_faulting(unsigned int cpu) > { > /* We enable MSI later when PCI is initialized */ > return 0;