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Subject: RE: [PATCH 0/7] blk_end_request: full I/O completion handler
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 16:04:00 +0530
Message-ID: <77334B9413C72244AE1B51ADD4868D700AF902CF@BGEEXC02.asiapacific.cpqcorp.net>
In-Reply-To: <20070903074549.GJ4253@kernel.dk>
Thread-Topic: [PATCH 0/7] blk_end_request: full I/O completion handler
Thread-Index: Acft/0NzUQ+Xn8bARvqMC1Sl2rVYLR540hSA
From: "S, Chandrakala (STSD)" <chandrakala.s@hp.com>
To: "Jens Axboe" <jens.axboe@oracle.com>,
       "Kiyoshi Ueda" <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>,
       <linux-ide@vger.kernel.org>,
       "Miller, Mike (OS Dev)" <mike.miller@hp.com>,
       <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>, <dm-devel@redhat.com>,
       <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Content-Length: 6705
Lines: 174

Hello,

We would like to know in which kernel version these patches are
available.  
 
Thanks,
Chandrakala

-----Original Message-----
From: linux-scsi-owner@vger.kernel.org
[mailto:linux-scsi-owner@vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Jens Axboe
Sent: Monday, September 03, 2007 1:16 PM
To: Kiyoshi Ueda
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org;
linux-ide@vger.kernel.org; Miller, Mike (OS Dev);
grant.likely@secretlab.ca; dm-devel@redhat.com; j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/7] blk_end_request: full I/O completion handler

On Fri, Aug 31 2007, Kiyoshi Ueda wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> This set of patches changes request completion interface between 
> device drivers and block layer to 1 step procedure from current 2 step

> procedures using end_that_request_{first/chunk} and 
> end_that_request_last().
> 
> This change allows request-based multipath to hook in before 
> completing each chunk of request, check errors for it and retry it 
> using another path if error is detected.
> 
> Summaries of each patch are below:
>   1/7: add new request completion interface, blk_end_request()
>   2/7: add some macros to get the size of request in bytes
>   3/7: convert normal drivers to use blk_end_request()
>   4/7: convert odd drivers like cciss/cpqarray/xsysace to use
>        blk_end_request()
>   5/7: convert ide-cd (cdrom_newpc_intr) to use blk_end_request()
>   6/7: remove/unexport no longer needed end_that_request_*
>   7/7: change rq->end_io to cover request completion as a whole
> 
> I have tested the patch on two machines, ia64+QLA1280+QLA2200 and 
> x86_64+SATA+IDE-CDROM.
> I can't test other device drivers for which I don't have hardware.
> So testing help and any comments would be very much appreciated.
> 
> The interface change causes code modifications of *ALL DEVICE DRIVERS*

> which are using end_that_request_{first/chunk/last} to complete
request.
> But it should not affect the behavior.
> 
> Please review and apply if no problem.
> This patch-set should be applied on top of 2.6.23-rc3-mm1.
> 
> 
> BACKGROUND
> ==========
> The patch is necessary to allow device stacking at request level, that

> is request-based device-mapper multipath.
> Currently, device-mapper is implemented as a stacking block device at 
> BIO level.  OTOH, request-based DM will stack at request level to 
> allow better multipathing decision.
> To allow device stacking at request level, the completion procedure 
> need to provide a hook for it.
> For example, dm-multipath has to check errors and retry with other 
> paths if necessary before returning the I/O result to upper layer.
> struct request has 'end_io' hook currently.  But it's called at the 
> very late stage of completion handling where the I/O result is already

> returned to the upper layer.
> So we need something here.
> 
> The first approach to hook in completion of each chunk of request was 
> adding a new rq->end_io_first() hook and calling it on the top of 
> __end_that_request_first().
>   - http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-scsi&m=115520444515914&w=2
>   - http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=116656637425880&w=2
> However, Jens pointed out that redesigning rq->end_io() as a full 
> completion handler would be better:
> 
> On Thu, 21 Dec 2006 08:49:47 +0100, Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
wrote:
> > Ok, I see what you are getting at. The current ->end_io() is called 
> > when the request has fully completed, you want notification for each

> > chunk potentially completed.
> > 
> > I think a better design here would be to use ->end_io() as the full 
> > completion handler, similar to how bio->bi_end_io() works. A request

> > originating from __make_request() would set something ala:
> .....
> > instead of calling the functions manually. That would allow you to 
> > get notification right at the beginning and do what you need, 
> > without adding a special hook for this.
> 
> I thought his comment was reasonable.
> So I modified the patches based on his suggestion.
> 
> 
> WHAT IS CHANGED
> ===============
> The change is basically illustlated by the following pseudo code:
> 
> [Before]
>   if (end_that_request_{first/chunk} succeeds) { <-- completes bios
>      <do something driver specific>
>      end_that_request_last() <-- calls end_io()
>      <the request is free from the driver>
>   } else {
>      <the request was incomplete, retry for leftover or ignoring>
>   }
> 
> [After]
>   if (blk_end_request() succeeds) { <-- calls end_io(), completes bios
>      <the request is free from the driver>
>   } else {
>      <the request was incomplete, retry for leftover or ignoring>
>   }
> 
> 
> In detail, request completion procedures are changed like below.
> 
> [Before]
>   o 2 steps completion using end_that_request_{first/chunk}
>     and end_that_request_last().
>   o Device drivers have ownership of a request until they
>     call end_that_request_last().
>   o rq->end_io() is called at the last stage of
>     end_that_request_last() for some block layer codes need
>     specific request handling when completing it.
> 
> [After]
>   o 1 step completion using blk_end_request().
>     (end_that_request_* are no longer used from device drivers.)
>   o Device drivers give over ownership of a request
>     when calling blk_end_request().
>     If it returns 0, the request is completed.
>     If it returns 1, the request isn't completed and
>     the ownership is returned to the device driver again.
>   o rq->end_io() is called at the top of blk_end_request() to
>     allow to hook all parts of request completion.
>     Existing users of rq->end_io() must be changed to do
>     all parts of request completion.
> 
> 
> EXAMPLE CODE
> ============
> Request-based Device-mapper multipath patch-set is attached as 
> appendix, although it still needs some work and isn't ready for
review.
> It checks error of a request and retries the request using other paths

> if error is detected, before completing bios in the request.
> (See clone_end_request() in appendix#1.)

This looks good, thanks for following up on this! I've replied with
comments on changes for the core bits, the interface I quite agree with.
So if you fix up the things I ask for, I'll merge this up.

--
Jens Axboe

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