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(unknown [222.20.126.129]) by gateway (Coremail) with SMTP id _____wDXEFRjd2JmnmJAAA--.16835S2; Fri, 07 Jun 2024 10:58:50 +0800 (CST) From: Dongliang Mu To: Alex Shi , Yanteng Si , Jonathan Corbet , Dongliang Mu , Konstantin Ryabitsev Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH] docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2024 10:58:26 +0800 Message-Id: <20240607025842.24321-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CM-TRANSID:HwEQrAAHOMRvd2JmCPNjAQ--.45924S2 Authentication-Results: app2; spf=neutral smtp.mail=dzm91@hust.edu.cn; X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvJXoWxKFyfCw45JF4UtFyxXryDtrb_yoW3Xw15p3 ZFgryxKanrJ3WYkFWfKr1UGF1xGFWfC3y3Krn8Ja4fJF1kAr4vqrn8tryvgayfXryrKayD ZFWFkFW3Wry2yrUanT9S1TB71UUUUj7qnTZGkaVYY2UrUUUUjbIjqfuFe4nvWSU5nxnvy2 9KBjDU0xBIdaVrnRJUUUQab7Iv0xC_Zr1lb4IE77IF4wAFc2x0x2IEx4CE42xK8VAvwI8I cIk0rVWrJVCq3wA2ocxC64kIII0Yj41l84x0c7CEw4AK67xGY2AK021l84ACjcxK6xIIjx v20xvE14v26w1j6s0DM28EF7xvwVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E14v26r4UJVWxJr1l84ACjcxK 6I8E87Iv67AKxVW0oVCq3wA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_GcCE3s1ln4kS14v26r 126r1DM2vYz4IE04k24VAvwVAKI4IrM2AIxVAIcxkEcVAq07x20xvEncxIr21l57IF6xkI 12xvs2x26I8E6xACxx1l5I8CrVACY4xI64kE6c02F40Ex7xfMcIj64x0Y40En7xvr7AKxV W8Jr0_Cr1UMcIj6x8ErcxFaVAv8VW8uFyUJr1UMcIj6xkF7I0En7xvr7AKxVW8Jr0_Cr1U McvjeVCFs4IE7xkEbVWUJVW8JwACjcxG0xvY0x0EwIxGrwCY1x0262kKe7AKxVWUAVWUtw CF04k20xvY0x0EwIxGrwCF04k20xvE74AGY7Cv6cx26r4fZr1UJr1l4I8I3I0E4IkC6x0Y z7v_Jr0_Gr1l4IxYO2xFxVAFwI0_JF0_Jw1lx2IqxVAqx4xG67AKxVWUJVWUGwC20s026x 8GjcxK67AKxVWUGVWUWwC2zVAF1VAY17CE14v26r126r1DMIIYrxkI7VAKI48JMIIF0xvE 2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_Jr0_JF4lIxAIcVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E14v26r1j6r4UMIIF0xvE42 xK8VAvwI8IcIk0rVWUJVWUCwCI42IY6I8E87Iv67AKxVWUJVW8JwCI42IY6I8E87Iv6xkF 7I0E14v26r1j6r4UYxBIdaVFxhVjvjDU0xZFpf9x07jDkucUUUUU= X-CM-SenderInfo: asqsiiirqrkko6kx23oohg3hdfq/ Update to commit 5928d411557e ("Documentation: Document the Linux Kernel CVE process") commit 0217f3944aeb ("Documentation: security-bugs.rst: linux-distros relaxed their rules") commit 3c1897ae4b6b ("Documentation: security-bugs.rst: clarify CVE handling") commit 4fee0915e649 ("Documentation: security-bugs.rst: update preferences when dealing with the linux-distros group") commit 44ac5abac86b ("Documentation/security-bugs: move from admin-guide/ to process/") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu --- .../translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst | 1 - .../translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst | 3 +- .../zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst | 84 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst index ac2960da33e6..773c53956000 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ Todolist: reporting-issues reporting-regressions - security-bugs bug-hunting bug-bisect tainted-kernels diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst index 5c6c8ccdd50d..011dc2cf583a 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst @@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ TODOLIST: embargoed-hardware-issues cve + security-bugs TODOLIST: -* security-bugs +* handling-regressions 其它大多数开发人员感兴趣的社区指南: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8f5fcbfadc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: :doc:`../../../process/security-bugs` + +:译者: + + 吴想成 Wu XiangCheng + 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu + +安全缺陷 +========= + +Linux内核开发人员非常重视安全性。因此我们想知道何时发现了安全漏洞,以便尽快 +修复和披露。请向Linux内核安全团队报告安全漏洞。 + +联络 +----- + +可以通过电子邮件联系Linux内核安全团队。这是一个安全人员 +的私有列表,他们将帮助验证错误报告并开发和发布修复程序。如果您已经有了一个 +修复,请将其包含在您的报告中,这样可以大大加快处理进程。安全团队可能会从区域维护 +人员那里获得额外的帮助,以理解和修复安全漏洞。 + +与任何缺陷一样,提供的信息越多,诊断和修复就越容易。如果您不清楚哪些信息有用, +请查看“Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst”中 +概述的步骤。任何利用漏洞的攻击代码都非常有用,未经报告者同意不会对外发布, +除非已经公开。 + +请尽可能发送无附件的纯文本电子邮件。如果所有的细节都藏在附件里,那么就很难对 +一个复杂的问题进行上下文引用的讨论。把它想象成一个 +:doc:`常规的补丁提交 <../process/submitting-patches>` (即使你还没有补丁): +描述问题和影响,列出复现步骤,然后给出一个建议的解决方案,所有这些都是纯文本的。 + +披露和限制信息 +--------------- + +安全列表不是公开渠道。为此,请参见下面的协作。 + +一旦开发出了健壮的补丁,发布过程就开始了。对公开的缺陷的修复会立即发布。 + +尽管我们倾向于在未公开缺陷的修复可用时即发布补丁,但应报告者或受影响方的请求, +这可能会被推迟到发布过程开始后的7日内,如果根据缺陷的严重性需要更多的时间, +则可额外延长到14天。推迟发布修复的唯一有效原因是为了适应QA的逻辑和需要发布 +协调的大规模部署。 + +虽然可能与受信任的个人共享受限信息以开发修复,但未经报告者许可,此类信息不会 +与修复程序一起发布或发布在任何其他披露渠道上。这包括但不限于原始错误报告和 +后续讨论(如有)、漏洞、CVE信息或报告者的身份。 + +换句话说,我们唯一感兴趣的是修复缺陷。提交给安全列表的所有其他资料以及对报告 +的任何后续讨论,即使在解除限制之后,也将永久保密。 + +与其他团队协调 +-------------- + +虽然内核安全团队仅关注修复漏洞,但还有其他组织关注修复发行版上的安全问题以及协调 +操作系统厂商的漏洞披露。协调通常由 "linux-distros" 邮件列表处理,而披露则由 +公共 "oss-security" 邮件列表进行。两者紧密关联且被展示在 linux-distros 维基: + + +请注意,这三个列表的各自政策和规则是不同的,因为它们追求不同的目标。内核安全团队 +与其他团队之间的协调很困难,因为对于内核安全团队,保密期(即最大允许天数)是从补丁 +可用时开始,而 "linux-distros" 则从首次发布到列表时开始计算,无论是否存在补丁。 + +因此,内核安全团队强烈建议,作为一位潜在安全问题的报告者,在受影响代码的维护者 +接受补丁之前,且在您阅读上述发行版维基页面并完全理解联系 "linux-distros" +邮件列表会对您和内核社区施加的要求之前,不要联系 "linux-distros" 邮件列表。 +这也意味着通常情况下不要同时抄送两个邮件列表,除非在协调时有已接受但尚未合并的补丁。 +换句话说,在补丁被接受之前,不要抄送 "linux-distros";在修复程序被合并之后, +不要抄送内核安全团队。 + +CVE分配 +-------- + +安全团队不分配 CVE,同时我们也不需要 CVE 来报告或修复漏洞,因为这会使过程不必要 +的复杂化,并可能延误漏洞处理。如果报告者希望为确认的问题分配一个 CVE 编号, +可以联系 :doc:`内核 CVE 分配团队 <../process/cve>` 获取。 + +保密协议 +--------- + +Linux内核安全团队不是一个正式的机构实体,因此无法签订任何保密协议。 -- 2.34.1