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From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
To: <richard@nod.at>, <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>,
	<miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>, <yi.zhang@huawei.com>, <xiangyang3@huawei.com>,
	<huangxiaojia2@huawei.com>
CC: <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH mtd-utils 066/110] fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Filter invalid files
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2024 12:25:31 +0800
Message-ID: <20240607042615.2069840-67-chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240607042615.2069840-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
References: <20240607042615.2069840-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Precedence: bulk
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This is the 4/12 step of rebuilding. Filter out invalid files and drop
them, for example:
 1. File has no inode node or inode nlink is zero
 2. Nonconsistent file type between inode node and dentry nodes
 3. File has no dentry nodes(excepts '/')
 4. Encrypted file has no xattr information
 5. Non regular file has data nodes
 6. Directory/xattr file has more than one dentries
 7. Xattr file has no host inode, or the host inode is a xattr
 ...
Valid xattr file will be inserted into corresponding host file's subtree.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
---
 ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/extract_files.c | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/fsck.ubifs.h    |   3 +
 ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c    |  65 +++++++++-
 ubifs-utils/libubifs/journal.c         |   4 +-
 ubifs-utils/libubifs/ubifs.h           |   3 +
 5 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/extract_files.c b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/extract_files.c
index 58aa9db8..772e3003 100644
--- a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/extract_files.c
+++ b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/extract_files.c
@@ -678,3 +678,213 @@ void destroy_file_tree(struct ubifs_info *c, struct rb_root *file_tree)
 		kfree(file);
 	}
 }
+
+/**
+ * lookup_file - lookup file according to inode number.
+ * @file_tree: tree of all scanned files
+ * @inum: inode number
+ *
+ * This function lookups target file from @file_tree according to @inum.
+ */
+struct scanned_file *lookup_file(struct rb_root *file_tree, ino_t inum)
+{
+	struct scanned_file *file;
+	struct rb_node *p;
+
+	p = file_tree->rb_node;
+	while (p) {
+		file = rb_entry(p, struct scanned_file, rb);
+
+		if (inum < file->inum)
+			p = p->rb_left;
+		else if (inum > file->inum)
+			p = p->rb_right;
+		else
+			return file;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_xattr_file - insert xattr file into file's subtree.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @xattr_file: xattr file
+ * @host_file: host file
+ *
+ * This inserts xattr file into its' host file's subtree.
+ */
+static void insert_xattr_file(struct ubifs_info *c,
+			      struct scanned_file *xattr_file,
+			      struct scanned_file *host_file)
+{
+	struct scanned_file *tmp_xattr_file;
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
+
+	p = &host_file->xattr_files.rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		tmp_xattr_file = rb_entry(parent, struct scanned_file, rb);
+		if (xattr_file->inum < tmp_xattr_file->inum) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (xattr_file->inum > tmp_xattr_file->inum) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			/* Impossible: Same xattr file is inserted twice. */
+			ubifs_assert(c, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&xattr_file->rb, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&xattr_file->rb, &host_file->xattr_files);
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_is_valid - check whether the file is valid.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @file: file object
+ * @file_tree: tree of all scanned files
+ *
+ * This function checks whether given @file is valid, following checks will
+ * be performed:
+ * 1. All files have none-zero nlink inode, otherwise they are invalid.
+ * 2. The file type comes from inode and dentries should be consistent,
+ *    inconsistent dentries will be deleted.
+ * 3. Directory type or xattr type files only have one dentry. Superfluous
+ *    dentries with lower sequence number will be deleted.
+ * 4. Non-regular file doesn't have data nodes. Data nodes are deleted for
+ *    non-regular file.
+ * 5. All files must have at least one dentries, except '/', '/' doesn't
+ *    have dentries. Non '/' file is invalid if it doesn't have dentries.
+ * 6. Xattr files should have host inode, and host inode cannot be a xattr,
+ *    otherwise they are invalid.
+ * 7. Encrypted files should have corresponding xattrs, otherwise they are
+ *    invalid.
+ * Xattr file will be inserted into corresponding host file's subtree.
+ *
+ * Returns %true is @file is valid, otherwise %false is returned.
+ * Notice: All xattr files should be traversed before non-xattr files, because
+ *         checking item 7 depends on it.
+ */
+bool file_is_valid(struct ubifs_info *c, struct scanned_file *file,
+		   struct rb_root *file_tree)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct scanned_file *parent_file = NULL;
+	struct scanned_dent_node *dent_node;
+	struct scanned_data_node *data_node;
+	LIST_HEAD(drop_list);
+
+	if (!file->ino.header.exist || !file->ino.nlink)
+		return false;
+
+	type = ubifs_get_dent_type(file->ino.mode);
+
+	/* Drop dentry nodes with inconsistent type. */
+	for (node = rb_first(&file->dent_nodes); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+		int is_xattr = 0;
+
+		dent_node = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_dent_node, rb);
+
+		if (key_type(c, &dent_node->key) == UBIFS_XENT_KEY)
+			is_xattr = 1;
+		if (is_xattr != file->ino.is_xattr || type != dent_node->type)
+			list_add(&dent_node->list, &drop_list);
+	}
+
+	while (!list_empty(&drop_list)) {
+		dent_node = list_entry(drop_list.next, struct scanned_dent_node,
+				       list);
+
+		list_del(&dent_node->list);
+		rb_erase(&dent_node->rb, &file->dent_nodes);
+		kfree(dent_node);
+	}
+
+	if (type != UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR && !file->ino.is_xattr)
+		goto check_data_nodes;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that directory/xattr type files only have one dentry.
+	 * This work should be done in step 3, but file type could be unknown
+	 * for lacking inode information at that time, so do it here.
+	 */
+	node = rb_first(&file->dent_nodes);
+	while (node) {
+		dent_node = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_dent_node, rb);
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+
+		rb_erase(&dent_node->rb, &file->dent_nodes);
+		kfree(dent_node);
+	}
+
+check_data_nodes:
+	if (type == UBIFS_ITYPE_REG && !file->ino.is_xattr)
+		goto check_dent_node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that non regular type files not have data/trun nodes.
+	 * This work should be done in step 3, but file type could be unknown
+	 * for lacking inode information at that time, so do it here.
+	 */
+	file->trun.header.exist = 0;
+	node = rb_first(&file->data_nodes);
+	while (node) {
+		data_node = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_data_node, rb);
+		node = rb_next(node);
+
+		rb_erase(&data_node->rb, &file->data_nodes);
+		kfree(data_node);
+	}
+
+check_dent_node:
+	if (rb_first(&file->dent_nodes)) {
+		if (file->inum == UBIFS_ROOT_INO)
+			/* '/' has no dentries. */
+			return false;
+
+		node = rb_first(&file->dent_nodes);
+		dent_node = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_dent_node, rb);
+		parent_file = lookup_file(file_tree, key_inum(c, &dent_node->key));
+	} else {
+		/* Non-root files must have dentries. */
+		if (file->inum != UBIFS_ROOT_INO)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	if (file->ino.is_xattr) {
+		if (!parent_file)
+			/* Host inode is not found. */
+			return false;
+		if (parent_file->ino.is_xattr)
+			/* Host cannot be a xattr file. */
+			return false;
+
+		insert_xattr_file(c, file, parent_file);
+		if (parent_file->ino.is_encrypted) {
+			int nlen = min(dent_node->nlen,
+				   strlen(UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT));
+
+			if (!strncmp(dent_node->name,
+				     UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, nlen))
+				parent_file->has_encrypted_info = true;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (parent_file && !S_ISDIR(parent_file->ino.mode))
+			/* Parent file should be directory. */
+			return false;
+
+		/*
+		 * Since xattr files are checked in first round, so all
+		 * non-xattr files's @has_encrypted_info fields have been
+		 * initialized.
+		 */
+		if (file->ino.is_encrypted && !file->has_encrypted_info)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/fsck.ubifs.h b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/fsck.ubifs.h
index c6c21e99..3885d138 100644
--- a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/fsck.ubifs.h
+++ b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/fsck.ubifs.h
@@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ int insert_or_update_file(struct ubifs_info *c, struct rb_root *file_tree,
 			  struct scanned_node *sn, int key_type, ino_t inum);
 void destroy_file_content(struct ubifs_info *c, struct scanned_file *file);
 void destroy_file_tree(struct ubifs_info *c, struct rb_root *file_tree);
+struct scanned_file *lookup_file(struct rb_root *file_tree, ino_t inum);
+bool file_is_valid(struct ubifs_info *c, struct scanned_file *file,
+		   struct rb_root *file_tree);
 
 /* rebuild_fs.c */
 int ubifs_rebuild_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c);
diff --git a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c
index a86430d0..31f1b3ba 100644
--- a/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c
+++ b/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c
@@ -531,6 +531,63 @@ static int add_valid_nodes_into_file(struct ubifs_info *c,
 }
 
 /**
+ * filter_invalid_files - filter out invalid files.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function filters out invalid files(eg. inconsistent types between
+ * inode and dentry node, or missing inode/dentry node, or encrypted inode
+ * has no encryption related xattrs, etc.).
+ */
+static void filter_invalid_files(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct scanned_file *file;
+	struct rb_root *tree = &FSCK(c)->rebuild->scanned_files;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+
+	/* Add all xattr files into a list. */
+	for (node = rb_first(tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+		file = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_file, rb);
+
+		if (file->ino.is_xattr)
+			list_add(&file->list, &tmp_list);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Round 1: Traverse xattr files, check whether the xattr file is
+	 * valid, move valid xattr file into corresponding host file's subtree.
+	 */
+	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+		file = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scanned_file, list);
+
+		list_del(&file->list);
+		rb_erase(&file->rb, tree);
+		if (!file_is_valid(c, file, tree)) {
+			destroy_file_content(c, file);
+			kfree(file);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Round 2: Traverse non-xattr files. */
+	for (node = rb_first(tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
+		file = rb_entry(node, struct scanned_file, rb);
+
+		if (!file_is_valid(c, file, tree))
+			list_add(&file->list, &tmp_list);
+	}
+
+	/* Remove invalid files. */
+	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+		file = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scanned_file, list);
+
+		list_del(&file->list);
+		destroy_file_content(c, file);
+		rb_erase(&file->rb, tree);
+		kfree(file);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
  * ubifs_rebuild_filesystem - Rebuild filesystem.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  *
@@ -567,8 +624,14 @@ int ubifs_rebuild_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	/* Step 3: Add valid nodes into file. */
 	log_out(c, "Add valid nodes into file");
 	err = add_valid_nodes_into_file(c, &si);
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
 		exit_code |= FSCK_ERROR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Step 4: Drop invalid files. */
+	log_out(c, "Filter invalid files");
+	filter_invalid_files(c);
 
 out:
 	destroy_scanned_info(c, &si);
diff --git a/ubifs-utils/libubifs/journal.c b/ubifs-utils/libubifs/journal.c
index 37dc3f0e..d3fdb76a 100644
--- a/ubifs-utils/libubifs/journal.c
+++ b/ubifs-utils/libubifs/journal.c
@@ -404,10 +404,10 @@ static void finish_reservation(struct ubifs_info *c)
 }
 
 /**
- * get_dent_type - translate VFS inode mode to UBIFS directory entry type.
+ * ubifs_get_dent_type - translate VFS inode mode to UBIFS directory entry type.
  * @mode: inode mode
  */
-static int get_dent_type(int mode)
+int ubifs_get_dent_type(int mode)
 {
 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFREG:
diff --git a/ubifs-utils/libubifs/ubifs.h b/ubifs-utils/libubifs/ubifs.h
index 21b0ce0a..e6de7cea 100644
--- a/ubifs-utils/libubifs/ubifs.h
+++ b/ubifs-utils/libubifs/ubifs.h
@@ -1611,6 +1611,9 @@ int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
 int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
 int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
 
+/* journal.c */
+int ubifs_get_dent_type(int mode);
+
 /* budget.c */
 int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
 void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
-- 
2.13.6