Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-207244-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1 as permitted sender) client-ip=2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1;
From: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2024 08:44:19 +0530
Subject: [PATCH v3] PCI: Enable runtime pm of the host bridge
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Message-ID: <20240609-runtime_pm-v3-1-3d0460b49d60@quicinc.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "Rafael J.
 Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>, <quic_vbadigan@quicinc.com>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <quic_ramkri@quicinc.com>,
        <quic_nitegupt@quicinc.com>, <quic_skananth@quicinc.com>,
        <quic_parass@quicinc.com>,
        Krishna chaitanya chundru
	<quic_krichai@quicinc.com>

The Controller driver is the parent device of the PCIe host bridge,
PCI-PCI bridge and PCIe endpoint as shown below.

        PCIe controller(Top level parent & parent of host bridge)
                        |
                        v
        PCIe Host bridge(Parent of PCI-PCI bridge)
                        |
                        v
        PCI-PCI bridge(Parent of endpoint driver)
                        |
                        v
                PCIe endpoint driver

Now, when the controller device goes to runtime suspend, PM framework
will check the runtime PM state of the child device (host bridge) and
will find it to be disabled. So it will allow the parent (controller
device) to go to runtime suspend. Only if the child device's state was
'active' it will prevent the parent to get suspended.

Since runtime PM is disabled for host bridge, the state of the child
devices under the host bridge is not taken into account by PM framework
for the top level parent, PCIe controller. So PM framework, allows
the controller driver to enter runtime PM irrespective of the state
of the devices under the host bridge. And this causes the topology
breakage and also possible PM issues like controller driver goes to
runtime suspend while endpoint driver is doing some transfers.

So enable runtime PM for the host bridge, so that controller driver
goes to suspend only when all child devices goes to runtime suspend.

Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Moved the runtime API call's from the dwc driver to PCI framework
  as it is applicable for all (suggested by mani)
- Updated the commit message.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240305-runtime_pm_enable-v2-1-a849b74091d1@quicinc.com
Changes in v2:
- Updated commit message as suggested by mani.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219-runtime_pm_enable-v1-1-d39660310504@quicinc.com
---

---
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 20475ca30505..b7f9ff75b0b3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -3108,6 +3108,10 @@ int pci_host_probe(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 		pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
 
 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_active(&bridge->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&bridge->dev);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_probe);

---
base-commit: 30417e6592bfc489a78b3fe564cfe1960e383829
change-id: 20240609-runtime_pm-7e6de1190113

Best regards,
-- 
Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>