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From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 13/43] arm64: RME: RTT tear down
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2024 14:41:32 +0100
Message-Id: <20240610134202.54893-14-steven.price@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20240610134202.54893-1-steven.price@arm.com>
References: <20240610134202.54893-1-steven.price@arm.com>
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The RMM owns the stage 2 page tables for a realm, and KVM must request
that the RMM creates/destroys entries as necessary. The physical pages
to store the page tables are delegated to the realm as required, and can
be undelegated when no longer used.

Creating new RTTs is the easy part, tearing down is a little more
tricky. The result of realm_rtt_destroy() can be used to effectively
walk the tree and destroy the entries (undelegating pages that were
given to the realm).

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v2:
 * Moved {alloc,free}_delegated_page() and ensure_spare_page() to a
   later patch when they are actually used.
 * Some simplifications now rmi_xxx() functions allow NULL as an output
   parameter.
 * Improved comments and code layout.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h |  19 ++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c             |   6 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c             | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h
index bd306bd7b64b..e5704859a6e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rme.h
@@ -76,5 +76,24 @@ u32 kvm_realm_ipa_limit(void);
 int kvm_realm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
 int kvm_init_realm_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_destroy_realm(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_realm_destroy_rtts(struct kvm *kvm, u32 ia_bits);
+
+#define RME_RTT_BLOCK_LEVEL	2
+#define RME_RTT_MAX_LEVEL	3
+
+#define RME_PAGE_SHIFT		12
+#define RME_PAGE_SIZE		BIT(RME_PAGE_SHIFT)
+/* See ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT() */
+#define RME_RTT_LEVEL_SHIFT(l)	\
+	((RME_PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (4 - (l)) + 3)
+#define RME_L2_BLOCK_SIZE	BIT(RME_RTT_LEVEL_SHIFT(2))
+
+static inline unsigned long rme_rtt_level_mapsize(int level)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(level > RME_RTT_MAX_LEVEL))
+		return RME_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return (1UL << RME_RTT_LEVEL_SHIFT(level));
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 93300491b31b..83bd10845efb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1012,17 +1012,17 @@ void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
-	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = NULL;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;
 
 	write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	pgt = mmu->pgt;
 	if (kvm_is_realm(kvm) &&
 	    (kvm_realm_state(kvm) != REALM_STATE_DEAD &&
 	     kvm_realm_state(kvm) != REALM_STATE_NONE)) {
-		/* Tearing down RTTs will be added in a later patch */
 		write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		kvm_realm_destroy_rtts(kvm, pgt->ia_bits);
 		return;
 	}
-	pgt = mmu->pgt;
 	if (pgt) {
 		mmu->pgd_phys = 0;
 		mmu->pgt = NULL;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c
index f6430d460519..7db405d2b2b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rme.c
@@ -125,6 +125,119 @@ static int realm_create_rd(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return r;
 }
 
+static int realm_rtt_destroy(struct realm *realm, unsigned long addr,
+			     int level, phys_addr_t *rtt_granule,
+			     unsigned long *next_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long out_rtt;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rmi_rtt_destroy(virt_to_phys(realm->rd), addr, level,
+			      &out_rtt, next_addr);
+
+	*rtt_granule = out_rtt;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int realm_tear_down_rtt_level(struct realm *realm, int level,
+				     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	ssize_t map_size;
+	unsigned long addr, next_addr;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(level > RME_RTT_MAX_LEVEL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	map_size = rme_rtt_level_mapsize(level - 1);
+
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next_addr) {
+		phys_addr_t rtt_granule;
+		int ret;
+		unsigned long align_addr = ALIGN(addr, map_size);
+
+		next_addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, map_size);
+
+		if (next_addr > end || align_addr != addr) {
+			/*
+			 * The target range is smaller than what this level
+			 * covers, recurse deeper.
+			 */
+			ret = realm_tear_down_rtt_level(realm,
+							level + 1,
+							addr,
+							min(next_addr, end));
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ret = realm_rtt_destroy(realm, addr, level,
+					&rtt_granule, &next_addr);
+
+		switch (RMI_RETURN_STATUS(ret)) {
+		case RMI_SUCCESS:
+			if (!WARN_ON(rmi_granule_undelegate(rtt_granule)))
+				free_page((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(rtt_granule));
+			break;
+		case RMI_ERROR_RTT:
+			if (next_addr > addr) {
+				/* Missing RTT, skip */
+				break;
+			}
+			if (WARN_ON(RMI_RETURN_INDEX(ret) != level))
+				return -EBUSY;
+			/*
+			 * We tear down the RTT range for the full IPA
+			 * space, after everything is unmapped. Also we
+			 * descend down only if we cannot tear down a
+			 * top level RTT. Thus RMM must be able to walk
+			 * to the requested level. e.g., a block mapping
+			 * exists at L1 or L2.
+			 */
+			if (WARN_ON(level == RME_RTT_MAX_LEVEL))
+				return -EBUSY;
+
+			/*
+			 * The table has active entries in it, recurse deeper
+			 * and tear down the RTTs.
+			 */
+			next_addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, map_size);
+			ret = realm_tear_down_rtt_level(realm,
+							level + 1,
+							addr,
+							next_addr);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			/*
+			 * Now that the child RTTs are destroyed,
+			 * retry at this level.
+			 */
+			next_addr = addr;
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int realm_tear_down_rtt_range(struct realm *realm,
+				     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	return realm_tear_down_rtt_level(realm, get_start_level(realm) + 1,
+					 start, end);
+}
+
+void kvm_realm_destroy_rtts(struct kvm *kvm, u32 ia_bits)
+{
+	struct realm *realm = &kvm->arch.realm;
+
+	WARN_ON(realm_tear_down_rtt_range(realm, 0, (1UL << ia_bits)));
+}
+
 /* Protects access to rme_vmid_bitmap */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rme_vmid_lock);
 static unsigned long *rme_vmid_bitmap;
-- 
2.34.1