Received: by 2002:a89:413:0:b0:1fd:dba5:e537 with SMTP id m19csp1002256lqs; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:37:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=3; AJvYcCXyqcJfKVDFcO3aCt4pBlj5Zzfnr+2rzlSiDDLskRLUTE1j36ouA5eiZMS89lDelKdhYdah4U13UkqYezAIyqLhKKfUJOpL/v4QHYa92w== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEYuHKAmnIQpe+bMwaBl27Tvg548nmgw0TlpGpA7XxRDlvs3jFaDWyGa5uDmBOdtatkq0MC X-Received: by 2002:a05:620a:1918:b0:795:504c:8fae with SMTP id af79cd13be357-798d2694022mr408473085a.51.1718390233266; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:37:13 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; t=1718390233; cv=pass; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=OaMjtJyGSG39YeRiPnZ1mwlWN6qPa2CaP+v3lFCQp0iAzHavWyg6N70TKDry5nIre5 SuGa5vRGFS6KWo4PnC9RU1NsGBKaqSaF7cWgA5CSrlTyLcSfKwEiE2lQ3/6K++V2XO2u dcaivXFn5Q8fSMFz63eDmNo998WpCVGNa5fwIESG1AVZqpPM8kfQksuTZ0dCJtX31yAz m6kAbrkjSi77RxS+7UwOiDKT/UjxEc513LvAGCQDlu5tFP14NkknawRnuZFr/k8nMIkv GZi2jFj4sXNg9hOlKuGKqlMUsTQHyk5SjZIc7JeHLuU/BzxVySkrNMOgVuIqnlcfH/S8 aegQ== ARC-Message-Signature: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe :list-id:precedence:dkim-signature; bh=0DLFLtMijtzgRZaPRYcbk5r1aMcTS975pg2NsCcO1mM=; fh=9JMhjFIzREwZmnVz9gTKWI97lD8xM6pYeLc8ILRcD6Y=; b=PPkRpkJcrxJTAaaB7IT4yfVU0CojSBoWhI5taxDOQTWTP3rYT8eZUbBXBLCeIqKHcZ Hm/eDFJFxIX0MtPEyt5dLrXWUiMozHbTt7im+gCu1VlFf4X0cFLUe71DkoDiCNuH6t0l rPumqZBUeylyNhblLBKj9Ec7ySTEKiE3VzKPdtXWYxvET/0Q04M4jDL8+Cp+mWqeM70u aj7BnT+57JnVWQ3RUSKFoJwj/uS/0JCfZuCIefnFCJq0FfbTMrjteyCkIiF3PZvbHjXA a7cueya0qYdL8DY9DK3CHYQb5YUZLrZPGkdATh2h0K1CninrA6XB7qzPVE51A+AgC9ZV 1xlw==; dara=google.com ARC-Authentication-Results: i=2; mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20230601 header.b=0EaGZPXw; arc=pass (i=1 spf=pass spfdomain=google.com dkim=pass dkdomain=google.com dmarc=pass fromdomain=google.com); spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-215409-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom="linux-kernel+bounces-215409-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org"; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Return-Path: Received: from ny.mirrors.kernel.org (ny.mirrors.kernel.org. [2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d75a77b69052e-441f2fdfa53si46917581cf.541.2024.06.14.11.37.13 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:37:13 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-215409-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1 as permitted sender) client-ip=2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20230601 header.b=0EaGZPXw; arc=pass (i=1 spf=pass spfdomain=google.com dkim=pass dkdomain=google.com dmarc=pass fromdomain=google.com); spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-215409-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 2604:1380:45d1:ec00::1 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom="linux-kernel+bounces-215409-linux.lists.archive=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org"; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Received: from smtp.subspace.kernel.org (wormhole.subspace.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ny.mirrors.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DA7681C226A1 for ; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 18:37:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost.localdomain (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 655B41A0AF5; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 18:36:53 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="0EaGZPXw" Received: from mail-ej1-f50.google.com (mail-ej1-f50.google.com [209.85.218.50]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 017381A01D0 for ; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 18:36:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.218.50 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1718390212; cv=none; b=QIGH68c7o8e1NeVrtFacwqePeA17N5DcAeXfQo82CvMDocnAAaDM2zBFvRDtHCYMaco0EEGsA8mjCPIsTP3z+KJlwp05DcxF6TwhfsGCgeWLAqwFvnT1KtsZZC+cY5JWnqDUhZSka2p+sSAuGM16V5O/y/OqHl5bgTH3NOpib8U= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1718390212; c=relaxed/simple; bh=0DLFLtMijtzgRZaPRYcbk5r1aMcTS975pg2NsCcO1mM=; h=MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:From:Date:Message-ID:Subject: To:Cc:Content-Type; b=iDjdq/CM9TLwdXkQJDBOyyl/XfBwrJobbFhfH0dUwna+03RxH0A9KXE4m6lD6/nj/YLXv0KKaWFH3MtrwaKEwJf+s8Vz7TVEtdeLJ4kunVQjejDSWzH6Nez4gmL5U3E6pVBzd4NE36Aqn32vJRl40FLhWHrlTj9DC/50L7ImBx8= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=google.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b=0EaGZPXw; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.218.50 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=reject dis=none) header.from=google.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=google.com Received: by mail-ej1-f50.google.com with SMTP id a640c23a62f3a-a6e349c0f2bso345474466b.2 for ; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:36:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1718390209; x=1718995009; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=0DLFLtMijtzgRZaPRYcbk5r1aMcTS975pg2NsCcO1mM=; b=0EaGZPXw0jKzuHimxWx5/Z/w7Wqjh+qmIH2ynXbVhRlDkEYwD1600axJSUdbX4Q/hl gIyrknV4E86gLpApV1xRZsRwmFWeKHHzVce8GzUybFwwaKsdjCqfwcgoERUkGXxm7ZXX PaHHWm/1x2ZGwHagfYqvj84CXtGXDb44F+jLwUcpFkh7OByIpecABnahJsRBzCZJGMEv yuj1pqzcsQgf0R4dpJ4eN2NSmB23EAsGj/IZXmcC5fGJfcaMJ9sYWof8VtD20HNZ9LvL /gcIb0GX2lqnRanmKvTVKrGJBE/ZXkRPd6f/17PBkftPY1MtkWrGlBXFiu8E/EfJ1SAJ ye9A== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1718390209; x=1718995009; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=0DLFLtMijtzgRZaPRYcbk5r1aMcTS975pg2NsCcO1mM=; b=qKkWgoeqHXfjR73CTbzl4USj9ELDAUhP+CKW56lkyu3GiPa8Bdzp/T8WcIVE9Qv1Fy FY/dMuShnuTcu7Zr7YNs8A1MWE6jz9dr2gwGcb4WaPlgPEzg014e4vG40DL57judr8qs FIxrc+sBK5dtH0hIC4N5JpUCbe088Lvft29RsZmReht0N9nFpv2iEz0QUUTqIuq7xSmo HBcm8f9lmXqlpnkF7yyv5FBwVSI9DTctP0Pt9oE4zVn5COJeqvxk9jOCLv09bds+ClO3 xprucbL/+T1ag+NfS6tuTqmJtcalpUKL+O7KoV+4q0jxBxhYH2ZEISOwf6CWiIfOOdLb oWqA== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCUcsQagwX7kX19FSie78nwc57RG2krHkqFBaLfFTACyrvhliUtYPAqxoBoICdLvsFWZDI68i0J3JvQBqb7SgBk4eRldCUWi76Wx1y+v X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Yz1b3zmccy5lT8hqgjAlzGLcUCOSp76SljzFRN0J/XJRSUMZPp3 gViCwN1jKRfaaXhN/cP7Tg70E34Y4/kY9APCzNapN9PneClcRabx/XoBqy69lcUngMpXvQoxQKC NOHlIKpTb0j9lghzbhzf8IhP225v6bL1ayObm X-Received: by 2002:a17:907:9495:b0:a6f:51d0:d226 with SMTP id a640c23a62f3a-a6f60de277cmr318290366b.66.1718390208962; Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:36:48 -0700 (PDT) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20240614100902.3469724-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com> <20240614100902.3469724-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <20240614100902.3469724-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com> From: Yosry Ahmed Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:36:10 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/2] mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap To: Usama Arif Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, hannes@cmpxchg.org, shakeel.butt@linux.dev, david@redhat.com, ying.huang@intel.com, hughd@google.com, willy@infradead.org, nphamcs@gmail.com, chengming.zhou@linux.dev, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@meta.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 3:09=E2=80=AFAM Usama Arif = wrote: > > Approximately 10-20% of pages to be swapped out are zero pages [1]. > Rather than reading/writing these pages to flash resulting > in increased I/O and flash wear, a bitmap can be used to mark these > pages as zero at write time, and the pages can be filled at > read time if the bit corresponding to the page is set. > With this patch, NVMe writes in Meta server fleet decreased > by almost 10% with conventional swap setup (zswap disabled). > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20171018104832epcms5p1b2232e2236258de3d03= d1344dde9fce0@epcms5p1/ > > Signed-off-by: Usama Arif Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed