From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: [rft] s2ram wakeup moves to .c, could fix few machines
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2008 00:06:53 +0100
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Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>, kernel list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
       Linux-pm mailing list <linux-pm@lists.osdl.org>
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On Thursday, 7 of February 2008, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S
> > ===================================================================
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
> > +/*
> > + * ACPI wakeup real mode startup stub
> > + */
> > +#include <asm/segment.h>
> > +#include <asm/msr-index.h>
> > +#include <asm/page_64.h>
> > +#include <asm/pgtable_64.h>
> > +
> > +	.code16
> > +	.section ".header", "a"
> > +
> > +/* This should match the structure in wakeup.h */
> > +		.globl	wakeup_header
> > +wakeup_header:
> > +video_mode:	.short	0	/* Video mode number */
> > +pmode_return:	.byte	0x66, 0xea	/* ljmpl */
> > +		.long	0	/* offset goes here */
> > +		.short	__KERNEL_CS
> 
> Missing a .short pad here... Pavel fixed that at some point, I thought.

Hm, the struct in wakeup.h doesn't contain it too.  Why exactly is it
necessary?

[--snip--]
> >  	}
> > -	memcpy((void *)acpi_wakeup_address, &wakeup_start,
> > -	       &wakeup_end - &wakeup_start);
> > -	acpi_copy_wakeup_routine(acpi_wakeup_address);
> > +	memcpy((void *)acpi_realmode, &wakeup_code_start, 4*PAGE_SIZE);
> 
> Using a PAGE_SIZE multiplier here isn't a good thing...

Yes, I'll fix that in one of the next iterations.

> 
> > +	header = (struct wakeup_header *)(acpi_realmode + 0x3f00);
> 
> ... especially not with magic constants like this.

Yeah.  Pavel, what's at 0x3f00, btw?

> If you're putting the "header" at the end, then you should also replace 
> the end_signature stuff since that's, then, redundant.

In fact, I'd prefer to remove .signature from the header and use the
end_signature only, so that I can use struct wakeup_header for addressing
the header fields in the assembly too.

> Furthermore, by doing so, you're also padding the binary out to its maximum
> length, so you might as well just remove the .bss-clearing stuff.

Do you mean placing the header at the end will fill the area between it and the
code with zeros, so the .bss clearing is not necessary?

> It's not really clear to me why to do this what way...
> 
> > +	if (header->signature != 0x51ee1111) {
> > +		printk(KERN_ERR "wakeup header does not match\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	header->video_mode = saved_video_mode;
> > +
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
> > +	store_gdt(&header->pmode_gdt);
> > +
> > +	header->pmode_efer_low = nx_enabled;
> > +	if (header->pmode_efer_low & 1) {
> > +		/* This is strange, why not save efer, always? */
> > +		rdmsr(MSR_EFER, header->pmode_efer_low,
> > +			header->pmode_efer_high);
> > +	}
> 
> Yes, why not save EFER every time?

Well, I think we can do that.

Rafael
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