Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1754039AbYCMKpj (ORCPT ); Thu, 13 Mar 2008 06:45:39 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751937AbYCMKpc (ORCPT ); Thu, 13 Mar 2008 06:45:32 -0400 Received: from mail.gmx.net ([213.165.64.20]:54330 "HELO mail.gmx.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with SMTP id S1751044AbYCMKpb convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Thu, 13 Mar 2008 06:45:31 -0400 X-Authenticated: #7313500 X-Provags-ID: V01U2FsdGVkX19Xu3w2sZdXpw463d4jq0p15wLcmwA/L5v/aPWtOV 2GMpkbkH8hr2bj From: Jan-Simon =?iso-8859-1?q?M=F6ller?= To: Pavel Machek Subject: Re: document memmap option better and help people with bad memory Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 11:45:28 +0100 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 20070904.708012) Cc: kernel list , Andrew Morton , Trivial patch monkey References: <20080313080804.GA19808@elf.ucw.cz> In-Reply-To: <20080313080804.GA19808@elf.ucw.cz> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200803131145.28550.dl9pf@gmx.de> X-Y-GMX-Trusted: 0 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 3389 Lines: 107 Nack ... See comments .. Am Donnerstag, 13. M?rz 2008 09:08:04 schrieb Pavel Machek: > Provide example for memmap exclude option (it is slightly strange an > non-trivial) and provide nice small HOWTO for people with bad memory. > > Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Moeller > Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek > > --- > commit ec630f2291d7a3a154e22fa54cd74e5f6aa47f9a > tree 9cf33f9fcda3ea363061acebc971c37815f6c907 > parent 456fc99ea933d38466ee25681908868cde3425c5 > author Pavel Thu, 13 Mar 2008 09:06:15 +0100 > committer Pavel Thu, 13 Mar 2008 09:06:15 +0100 > > Documentation/bad_memory.txt | 45 > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | > 4 +++ > 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/bad_memory.txt b/Documentation/bad_memory.txt > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..df84162 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/bad_memory.txt > @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ > +March 2008 > +Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de > + > + > +How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ? > +######################################################### > + > +There are three possibilities I know of: > + > +1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules > + > +2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory > + if you have spare-parts > + > +3) Use BadRAM or memmap > + > +This Howto is about number 3) . > + > + > +BadRAM > +###### > +BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch Typo from me: ^^^ remove "the" > +here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/ > + > +For more details see the BadRAM documentation. Example: memtest86+ <- was here ... and has its context here (BadRAM-Pattern and so on) ... Just switch the place. > + > +memmap > +###### > + > +memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at > +boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to > +calculate the values by yourself! > + > +Syntax to exclude a memory area (see kernel-parameters.txt for details): > +memmap=$
> + > +Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 > and + some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a > pattern of + 0x18690000,0xffff0000. > + > +With the numbers of the example above: > +memmap=64K$0x18690000 > + or > +memmap=0x10000$0x18690000 > + > diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt > b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 533e67f..f25da88 100644 > --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt > +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt > @@ -1131,6 +1131,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. > memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG] > [KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as reserved. > Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn. > + Example: Exclude memory from 0x18690000-0x1869ffff > + memmap=64K$0x18690000 > + or > + memmap=0x10000$0x18690000 > > meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters > See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt. Tnx, Pavel for inclusion. Best regards, Jan-Simon -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/