Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S933793AbYFGBcV (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Jun 2008 21:32:21 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1758145AbYFGBQH (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Jun 2008 21:16:07 -0400 Received: from sous-sol.org ([216.99.217.87]:51078 "EHLO sous-sol.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755509AbYFGBQE (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Jun 2008 21:16:04 -0400 Message-Id: <20080607010636.816195762@sous-sol.org> References: <20080607010215.358296706@sous-sol.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.46-1 Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2008 18:03:04 -0700 From: Chris Wright To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@kernel.org, jejb@kernel.org Cc: Justin Forbes , Zwane Mwaikambo , "Theodore Ts'o" , Randy Dunlap , Dave Jones , Chuck Wolber , Chris Wedgwood , Michael Krufky , Chuck Ebbert , Domenico Andreoli , torvalds@linux-foundation.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk, "Andrew G. Morgan" , "Serge E. Hallyn" , Bojan Smojver Subject: [patch 49/50] capabilities: remain source compatible with 32-bit raw legacy capability support. Content-Disposition: inline; filename=capabilities-remain-source-compatible-with-32-bit-raw-legacy-capability-support.patch Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 9901 Lines: 309 -stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let us know. --------------------- From: Andrew G. Morgan upstream commit: ca05a99a54db1db5bca72eccb5866d2a86f8517f Source code out there hard-codes a notion of what the _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION #define means in terms of the semantics of the raw capability system calls capget() and capset(). Its unfortunate, but true. Since the confusing header file has been in a released kernel, there is software that is erroneously using 64-bit capabilities with the semantics of 32-bit compatibilities. These recently compiled programs may suffer corruption of their memory when sys_getcap() overwrites more memory than they are coded to expect, and the raising of added capabilities when using sys_capset(). As such, this patch does a number of things to clean up the situation for all. It 1. forces the _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION define to always retain its legacy value. 2. adopts a new #define strategy for the kernel's internal implementation of the preferred magic. 3. deprecates v2 capability magic in favor of a new (v3) magic number. The functionality of v3 is entirely equivalent to v2, the only difference being that the v2 magic causes the kernel to log a "deprecated" warning so the admin can find applications that may be using v2 inappropriately. [User space code continues to be encouraged to use the libcap API which protects the application from details like this. libcap-2.10 is the first to support v3 capabilities.] Fixes issue reported in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=447518. Thanks to Bojan Smojver for the report. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depreciate/deprecate/g] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: be robust about put_user size] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Cc: Bojan Smojver Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Chris Wright --- fs/proc/array.c | 2 include/linux/capability.h | 29 ++++++++--- kernel/capability.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) --- a/fs/proc/array.c +++ b/fs/proc/array.c @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file seq_printf(m, "%s", header); CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { seq_printf(m, "%08x", - a->cap[(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]); + a->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]); } seq_printf(m, "\n"); } --- a/include/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/linux/capability.h @@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ struct task_struct; #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 0x19980330 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 1 -#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026 +#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026 /* deprecated - use v3 */ #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 2 -#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 -#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 +#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 0x20080522 +#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 2 typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct { __u32 version; @@ -77,10 +77,23 @@ struct vfs_cap_data { } data[VFS_CAP_U32]; }; -#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#ifndef __KERNEL__ + +/* + * Backwardly compatible definition for source code - trapped in a + * 32-bit world. If you find you need this, please consider using + * libcap to untrap yourself... + */ +#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 +#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 + +#else + +#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 +#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 typedef struct kernel_cap_struct { - __u32 cap[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S]; + __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S]; } kernel_cap_t; #define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct)) @@ -350,7 +363,7 @@ typedef struct kernel_cap_struct { */ #define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) \ - for (__capi = 0; __capi < _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi) + for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi) # define CAP_FS_MASK_B0 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN) \ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) \ @@ -360,7 +373,7 @@ typedef struct kernel_cap_struct { # define CAP_FS_MASK_B1 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE)) -#if _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 +#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 # error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers #else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */ @@ -371,7 +384,7 @@ typedef struct kernel_cap_struct { # define CAP_NFSD_SET {{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0|CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \ CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } } -#endif /* _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */ +#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */ #define CAP_INIT_INH_SET CAP_EMPTY_SET --- a/kernel/capability.c +++ b/kernel/capability.c @@ -53,6 +53,69 @@ static void warn_legacy_capability_use(v } /* + * Version 2 capabilities worked fine, but the linux/capability.h file + * that accompanied their introduction encouraged their use without + * the necessary user-space source code changes. As such, we have + * created a version 3 with equivalent functionality to version 2, but + * with a header change to protect legacy source code from using + * version 2 when it wanted to use version 1. If your system has code + * that trips the following warning, it is using version 2 specific + * capabilities and may be doing so insecurely. + * + * The remedy is to either upgrade your version of libcap (to 2.10+, + * if the application is linked against it), or recompile your + * application with modern kernel headers and this warning will go + * away. + */ + +static void warn_deprecated_v2(void) +{ + static int warned; + + if (!warned) { + char name[sizeof(current->comm)]; + + printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' uses deprecated v2" + " capabilities in a way that may be insecure.\n", + get_task_comm(name, current)); + warned = 1; + } +} + +/* + * Version check. Return the number of u32s in each capability flag + * array, or a negative value on error. + */ +static int cap_validate_magic(cap_user_header_t header, unsigned *tocopy) +{ + __u32 version; + + if (get_user(version, &header->version)) + return -EFAULT; + + switch (version) { + case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1: + warn_legacy_capability_use(); + *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1; + break; + case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2: + warn_deprecated_v2(); + /* + * fall through - v3 is otherwise equivalent to v2. + */ + case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3: + *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3; + break; + default: + if (put_user((u32)_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version)) + return -EFAULT; + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* * For sys_getproccap() and sys_setproccap(), any of the three * capability set pointers may be NULL -- indicating that that set is * uninteresting and/or not to be changed. @@ -71,27 +134,13 @@ asmlinkage long sys_capget(cap_user_head { int ret = 0; pid_t pid; - __u32 version; struct task_struct *target; unsigned tocopy; kernel_cap_t pE, pI, pP; - if (get_user(version, &header->version)) - return -EFAULT; - - switch (version) { - case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1: - warn_legacy_capability_use(); - tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1; - break; - case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2: - tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2; - break; - default: - if (put_user(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version)) - return -EFAULT; - return -EINVAL; - } + ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; if (get_user(pid, &header->pid)) return -EFAULT; @@ -118,7 +167,7 @@ out: spin_unlock(&task_capability_lock); if (!ret) { - struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S]; + struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S]; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < tocopy; i++) { @@ -128,7 +177,7 @@ out: } /* - * Note, in the case, tocopy < _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S, + * Note, in the case, tocopy < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S, * we silently drop the upper capabilities here. This * has the effect of making older libcap * implementations implicitly drop upper capability @@ -240,30 +289,16 @@ static inline int cap_set_all(kernel_cap */ asmlinkage long sys_capset(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data) { - struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S]; + struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S]; unsigned i, tocopy; kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective; - __u32 version; struct task_struct *target; int ret; pid_t pid; - if (get_user(version, &header->version)) - return -EFAULT; - - switch (version) { - case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1: - warn_legacy_capability_use(); - tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1; - break; - case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2: - tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2; - break; - default: - if (put_user(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version)) - return -EFAULT; - return -EINVAL; - } + ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; if (get_user(pid, &header->pid)) return -EFAULT; @@ -281,7 +316,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_capset(cap_user_head permitted.cap[i] = kdata[i].permitted; inheritable.cap[i] = kdata[i].inheritable; } - while (i < _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S) { + while (i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) { effective.cap[i] = 0; permitted.cap[i] = 0; inheritable.cap[i] = 0; -- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/