Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1757229AbYHSWXX (ORCPT ); Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:23:23 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1755827AbYHSWWe (ORCPT ); Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:22:34 -0400 Received: from ug-out-1314.google.com ([66.249.92.174]:46678 "EHLO ug-out-1314.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755664AbYHSWWc (ORCPT ); Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:22:32 -0400 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=subject:from:to:cc:content-type:date:message-id:mime-version :x-mailer:content-transfer-encoding; b=IXWdy/1enUGzXx0ZiIGuMIcFBTXlB0TuIMtvqNGPYateJOtKD4QZam02d94uz398li F1Jri/TYMYnFCuKJC58Y7IZ8/noX58V1tF7NmehUfm+AhuBAGZGIK1QzXjnOK2Z+vQ7b gOvXK7/+vRJkvANGVGkiumGfS6ssUbI1n+fIQ= Subject: [2/2 -tip] x86-microcode: generic interface refactoring From: Dmitry Adamushko To: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Oruba , Tigran Aivazian , Max Krasnyansky , LKML Content-Type: text/plain Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:22:26 +0200 Message-Id: <1219184546.10426.41.camel@earth> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.10.1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 19269 Lines: 657 [ Note, I've only done some basic testing. Anyone with ucode firmware files is very welcome to give this code a try and blame me for any relevant crashes. ] From: Dmitry Adamushko Subject: x86-microcode: generic interface refactoring This is the 1st patch is series. Here the aim was to avoid any significant changes, logically-wise. So it's mainly about generic interface refactoring: e.g. make microcode_{intel,amd}.c more about arch-specific details and less about policies like make-sure-we-run-on-a-target-cpu (no more set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here) and generic synchronization (no more microcode_mutex here). All in all, more line have been deleted than added. 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-) --- Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c index ad136ad..b2f84ce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. */ -/*#define DEBUG pr_debug */ +/* #define DEBUG pr_debug */ #include #include #include @@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops; /* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_mutex); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info); @@ -234,22 +233,6 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR); struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_pdev); -static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume) -{ - cpumask_t old; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu); - if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume) - microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu); - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); -} - static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t sz) @@ -266,14 +249,15 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev, cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed; get_online_cpus(); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - if (uci->valid) - err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu); - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); + if (cpu_online(cpu)) { + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + if (uci->valid) + err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu); + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); + } put_online_cpus(); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); } if (err) return err; @@ -285,7 +269,7 @@ static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev, { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; - return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev); + return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev); } static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev, @@ -293,7 +277,7 @@ static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev, { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; - return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf); + return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf); } static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store); @@ -312,7 +296,85 @@ static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = { .name = "microcode", }; -static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume) +static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + uci->valid = 0; + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); +} + +static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + if (!microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig)) + uci->valid = 1; +} + +static void microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct cpu_signature nsig; + + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu); + + if (!uci->mc.valid_mc) + return; + + /* + * Let's verify that the 'cached' ucode does belong + * to this cpu (a bit of paranoia): + */ + if (microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &nsig)) { + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + return; + } + + if (memcmp(&nsig, &uci->cpu_sig, sizeof(nsig))) { + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + /* Should we look for a new ucode here? */ + return; + } + + microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); +} + +void microcode_update_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + /* + * Check if the system resume is in progress (uci->valid != NULL), + * otherwise just request a firmware: + */ + if (uci->valid) { + microcode_resume_cpu(cpu); + } else { + collect_cpu_info(cpu); + if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) + microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu); + } + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); +} + +static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed; + + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + microcode_update_cpu(cpu); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); +} + +static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev) { int err, cpu = sys_dev->id; struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -327,16 +389,10 @@ static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume) if (err) return err; - microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume); - + microcode_init_cpu(cpu); return 0; } -static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev) -{ - return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0); -} - static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev) { int cpu = sys_dev->id; @@ -345,7 +401,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev) return 0; pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu); - microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); return 0; } @@ -376,33 +432,26 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu); switch (action) { - case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: - /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */ - microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - break; case CPU_ONLINE: - case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: - mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev); - break; case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - /* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */ - if (microcode_ops->apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) { - /* The application of microcode failed */ - microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1); - break; - } + microcode_init_cpu(cpu); + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu); if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group)) printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs " "group for CPU%d\n", cpu); break; case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: - mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev); - break; case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */ sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu); + break; + case CPU_DEAD: + case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */ + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c index a6e76cc..4006e5e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -59,38 +59,28 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); /* serialize access to the physical write */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); -/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex); - struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; -extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; - -static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu) +static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); - uci->rev = 0; - uci->pf = 0; - uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; - uci->valid = 1; + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n", cpu); - uci->valid = 0; - return; + return -1; } asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" - : "=a" (uci->rev) + : "=a" (csig->rev) : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n", - uci->rev); + csig->rev); + + return 0; } static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) @@ -119,7 +109,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); goto out; } @@ -185,12 +175,12 @@ static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu) pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); } - if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev) + if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) return 0; printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode " "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev); + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); out: new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); @@ -250,9 +240,9 @@ static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " "0x%x to 0x%x \n", - cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); - uci->rev = rev; + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; } #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE @@ -437,61 +427,18 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu) return error; } -static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - unsigned int rev; - cpumask_t old; - int err = 0; - - /* Check if the microcode is available */ - if (!uci->mc.mc_amd) - return 0; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */ - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16) - err = -EINVAL; - - if (!err) { - asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" - : "=a" (rev) - : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); - - if (uci->rev != rev) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) - apply_microcode_amd(cpu); - else - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:" - " rev=0x%x\n", - cpu, uci->rev); - - set_cpus_allowed(current, old); - return err; -} - static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - uci->valid = 0; vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd); uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL; - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd, .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd, .microcode_sanity_check = NULL, - .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd, .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c index 6dd8907..c9b5320 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c @@ -122,46 +122,37 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); -/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -extern struct mutex microcode_mutex; - -extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; - -static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num) +static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; unsigned int val[2]; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num); - uci->pf = uci->rev = 0; - uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL; - uci->valid = 1; + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel " "processor\n", cpu_num); - uci->valid = 0; - return; + return -1; } - uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); } wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ sync_core(); /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev); pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x \n", - uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev); + csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev); + + return 0; } static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num, @@ -169,8 +160,8 @@ static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num, { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf) - || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev) + if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->cpu_sig.sig, pf, uci->cpu_sig.pf) + || mc_header->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) return 0; return 1; } @@ -289,7 +280,7 @@ static int get_matching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu) find: pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->rev); + cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); new_mc = vmalloc(total_size); if (!new_mc) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n"); @@ -335,16 +326,16 @@ static void apply_microcode(int cpu) spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); if (val[1] != uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.rev) { printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " - "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]); + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]); return; } printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n", - cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1], uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff, uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24, (uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); - uci->rev = val[1]; + uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; } #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE @@ -459,70 +450,18 @@ static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu) return error; } -static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - cpumask_t old; - unsigned int val[2]; - int err = 0; - - /* Check if the microcode is available */ - if (!uci->mc.mc_intel) - return 0; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */ - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001)) - err = -EINVAL; - - if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7))) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) { - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - if (uci->rev != val[1]) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) - apply_microcode(cpu); - else - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:" - " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", - cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev); - - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); - return err; -} - static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - uci->valid = 0; vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel); uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL; - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); } static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode, .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode, .microcode_sanity_check = microcode_sanity_check, - .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu, .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode, diff --git a/include/asm-x86/microcode.h b/include/asm-x86/microcode.h index 18b2aee..7ceff48 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/microcode.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/microcode.h @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ +#ifndef ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H +#define ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H + extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module); extern void microcode_exit(void); +struct cpu_signature; + struct microcode_ops { long (*get_next_ucode)(void **mc, long offset); long (*microcode_get_next_ucode)(void **mc, long offset); int (*get_matching_microcode)(void *mc, int cpu); - int (*apply_microcode_check_cpu)(int cpu); int (*microcode_sanity_check)(void *mc); int (*cpu_request_microcode)(int cpu); - void (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu_num); + int (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig); void (*apply_microcode)(int cpu); void (*microcode_fini_cpu)(int cpu); void (*clear_patch)(void *data); @@ -75,13 +79,21 @@ struct microcode_amd { unsigned int mpb[0]; }; -struct ucode_cpu_info { - int valid; +struct cpu_signature { unsigned int sig; unsigned int pf; unsigned int rev; +}; + +struct ucode_cpu_info { + struct cpu_signature cpu_sig; + int valid; union { struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; struct microcode_amd *mc_amd; + void *valid_mc; } mc; }; +extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[]; + +#endif /* ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H */ -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/