Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753218AbYLAS5T (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Dec 2008 13:57:19 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1752403AbYLAS5C (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Dec 2008 13:57:02 -0500 Received: from rcsinet11.oracle.com ([148.87.113.123]:16905 "EHLO rgminet11.oracle.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752301AbYLAS5A (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Dec 2008 13:57:00 -0500 X-Greylist: delayed 4196 seconds by postgrey-1.27 at vger.kernel.org; Mon, 01 Dec 2008 13:57:00 EST Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2008 10:56:25 -0800 From: Randy Dunlap To: Pavel Machek Cc: kernel list , mtk.manpages@gmail.com, dl9pf@gmx.de, rdunlap@xenotime.net, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Trivial patch monkey Subject: Re: Document hadling of bad memory Message-Id: <20081201105625.25ee9f32.randy.dunlap@oracle.com> In-Reply-To: <20081126161521.GC1983@elf.ucw.cz> References: <20081126161521.GC1983@elf.ucw.cz> Organization: Oracle Linux Eng. X-Mailer: Sylpheed 2.5.0 (GTK+ 2.12.0; x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Source-IP: acsmt706.oracle.com [141.146.40.84] X-Auth-Type: Internal IP X-CT-RefId: str=0001.0A090208.49343362.00B2:SCFSTAT928724,ss=1,fgs=0 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 2131 Lines: 87 On Wed, 26 Nov 2008 17:15:21 +0100 Pavel Machek wrote: > Document how to deal with bad memory reported with memtest. > > Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek > > diff --git a/Documentation/bad_memory.txt b/Documentation/bad_memory.txt > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..df84162 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/bad_memory.txt > @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ > +March 2008 > +Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de > + > + > +How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ? > +######################################################### > + > +There are three possibilities I know of: > + > +1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules > + > +2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory > + if you have spare-parts > + > +3) Use BadRAM or memmap > + > +This Howto is about number 3) . No space between 3) and '.'. > + > + > +BadRAM > +###### > +BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch > +here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/ > + > +For more details see the BadRAM documentation. > + > +memmap > +###### > + > +memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at a kernel parameter at > +boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to boot time. > +calculate the values by yourself! s/!/./ > + > +Syntax to exclude a memory area (see kernel-parameters.txt for details): > +memmap=$
> + > +Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 and s/here // > + some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a pattern of > + 0x18690000,0xffff0000. What is the 0xffff0000 for? Needs explanation. > + > +With the numbers of the example above: > +memmap=64K$0x18690000 > + or > +memmap=0x10000$0x18690000 > + Please lose the last empty line. and thanks for the patch/new file. --- ~Randy -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/