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Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 05:59:57 +0100
From: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
To: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
       Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] ftrace: infrastructure for supporting binary record
Message-ID: <20081231045956.GC28472@nowhere>
References: <495ADF45.2030203@cn.fujitsu.com>
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Hi Lai.

On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 10:56:05AM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> 
> Impact: save on memory for tracing
> 
> Current tracers are typically using a struct(like struct ftrace_entry,
> struct ctx_switch_entry, struct special_entr etc...)to record a binary
> event. These structs can only record a their own kind of events.
> A new kind of tracer need a new struct and a lot of code too handle it.
> 
> So we need a generic binary record for events. This infrastructure
> is for this purpose.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/ftrace.h       |    3 +
>  kernel/trace/Kconfig         |    6 ++
>  kernel/trace/Makefile        |    1
>  kernel/trace/trace.c         |   57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/trace/trace.h         |   12 +++++
>  kernel/trace/trace_bprintk.c |   87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/trace/trace_output.c  |   72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 238 insertions(+)
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> index 677432b..0ec4752 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> @@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
>   */
>  extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BPRINTK
> +extern int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args);
> +#endif
>  
>  /* May be defined in arch */
>  extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> index e2a4ff6..887bd89 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>  	  This is done by setting the current return address on the current
>  	  task structure into a stack of calls.
>  
> +config TRACE_BPRINTK
> +	bool "Binary printk for tracing"
> +	default y
> +	depends on TRACING
> +	select BINARY_PRINTF
> +
>  config IRQSOFF_TRACER
>  	bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer"
>  	default n
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> index 31cd5fb..8ca3952 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RING_BUFFER) += ring_buffer.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_output.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_stat.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BPRINTK) += trace_bprintk.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER) += trace_sched_switch.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER) += trace_sysprof.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace_functions.o
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> index b789c01..6e5c9df 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> @@ -3027,6 +3027,63 @@ int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);
>  
> +/**
> + * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
> + *
> + * Caller must insure @fmt are valid when msg is in tracing buffer.
> + */
> +int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
> +{
> +	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
> +	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
> +
> +	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
> +	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
> +	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
> +	struct bprintk_entry *entry;
> +	unsigned long flags, irq_flags;
> +	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
> +
> +	if (tracing_disabled || !trace_bprintk_enable)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	pc = preempt_count();
> +	preempt_disable_notrace();
> +	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> +	data = tr->data[cpu];
> +
> +	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_buf_lock, flags);
> +	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
> +
> +	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
> +	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, size, &irq_flags);
> +	if (!event)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
> +	tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
> +	entry->ent.type			= TRACE_BPRINTK;
> +	entry->ip			= ip;
> +	entry->fmt			= fmt;
> +
> +	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
> +	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
> +
> +out_unlock:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_buf_lock, flags);
> +
> +out:
> +	preempt_enable_notrace();
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
> +
>  static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
>  			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
>  {
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index a8b624c..6885d13 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ enum trace_type {
>  	TRACE_WAKE,
>  	TRACE_STACK,
>  	TRACE_PRINT,
> +	TRACE_BPRINTK,
>  	TRACE_SPECIAL,
>  	TRACE_MMIO_RW,
>  	TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
> @@ -120,6 +121,16 @@ struct print_entry {
>  	char			buf[];
>  };
>  
> +struct bprintk_entry {
> +	struct trace_entry ent;
> +	unsigned long ip;
> +	const char *fmt;
> +	u32 buf[];
> +};
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BPRINTK
> +extern int trace_bprintk_enable;
> +#endif
> +
>  #define TRACE_OLD_SIZE		88
>  
>  struct trace_field_cont {
> @@ -262,6 +273,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
>  		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK);	\
>  		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\
>  		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT);	\
> +		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bprintk_entry, TRACE_BPRINTK);\
>  		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct special_entry, 0);		\
>  		IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw,		\
>  			  TRACE_MMIO_RW);				\
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_bprintk.c b/kernel/trace/trace_bprintk.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1f8e532
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_bprintk.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
> +/*
> + * trace binary printk
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
> + *
> + */
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/ctype.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/marker.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +/* binary printk basic */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(btrace_mutex);

Looks like you only need a mutex to protect a counter.
Wouldn't it be better to have this counter atomic and then drop
out the mutex?

> +static int btrace_metadata_count;
> +
> +static inline void lock_btrace(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&btrace_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void unlock_btrace(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_unlock(&btrace_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static void get_btrace_metadata(void)
> +{
> +	lock_btrace();
> +	btrace_metadata_count++;
> +	unlock_btrace();
> +}
> +
> +static void put_btrace_metadata(void)
> +{
> +	lock_btrace();
> +	btrace_metadata_count--;
> +	unlock_btrace();
> +}
> +
> +/* events tracer */
> +int trace_bprintk_enable;
> +
> +static void start_bprintk_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
> +{
> +	get_btrace_metadata();
> +	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
> +	trace_bprintk_enable = 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void stop_bprintk_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
> +{
> +	trace_bprintk_enable = 0;
> +	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
> +	put_btrace_metadata();
> +}
> +
> +static int init_bprintk_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
> +{
> +	start_bprintk_trace(tr);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct tracer bprintk_trace __read_mostly =
> +{
> +	.name	     = "events",
> +	.init	     = init_bprintk_trace,
> +	.reset	     = stop_bprintk_trace,
> +	.start	     = start_bprintk_trace,
> +	.stop	     = stop_bprintk_trace,
> +};
> +
> +static __init int init_bprintk(void)
> +{
> +	return register_tracer(&bprintk_trace);
> +}
> +
> +device_initcall(init_bprintk);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> index df0c25c..ccc9fa7 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,26 @@ trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
>  	return len;
>  }
>  
> +static int
> +trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
> +{
> +	int len = (PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!len)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary);
> +
> +	/* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
> +	if (ret >= len)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	s->len += ret;
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
>   * @s: trace sequence descriptor
> @@ -800,6 +820,57 @@ static struct trace_event trace_print_event = {
>  	.binary		= trace_nop_print,
>  };
>  
> +/* TRACE_BPRINTK */
> +static int
> +trace_bprintk_print(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int flags)
> +{
> +	struct bprintk_entry *field;
> +
> +	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
> +
> +	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags))
> +		goto partial;
> +
> +	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ": "))
> +		goto partial;
> +
> +	if (!trace_seq_bprintf(s, field->fmt, field->buf))
> +		goto partial;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> + partial:
> +	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +trace_bprintk_raw(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int flags)
> +{
> +	struct bprintk_entry *field;
> +
> +	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
> +
> +	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, ": %lx : ", field->ip))
> +		goto partial;
> +
> +	if (!trace_seq_bprintf(s, field->fmt, field->buf))
> +		goto partial;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> + partial:
> +	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
> +}
> +
> +static struct trace_event trace_bprintk_event = {
> +	.type	 	= TRACE_BPRINTK,
> +	.trace		= trace_bprintk_print,
> +	.latency_trace	= trace_bprintk_print,
> +	.raw		= trace_bprintk_raw,
> +	.hex		= trace_nop_print,
> +	.binary		= trace_nop_print,
> +};
> +
>  static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
>  	&trace_fn_event,
>  	&trace_ctx_event,
> @@ -808,6 +879,7 @@ static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
>  	&trace_stack_event,
>  	&trace_user_stack_event,
>  	&trace_print_event,
> +	&trace_bprintk_event,
>  	NULL
>  };
>  


Just for curiosity. Why do you need such a binary tracing?
Do you need it because a string output is really too slow for your needs?

Thanks.

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