Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Tue, 19 Feb 2002 12:59:50 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Tue, 19 Feb 2002 12:59:41 -0500 Received: from e31.co.us.ibm.com ([32.97.110.129]:8872 "EHLO e31.co.us.ibm.com") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Tue, 19 Feb 2002 12:59:24 -0500 Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 09:59:28 -0800 From: "Martin J. Bligh" To: Rogier Wolff , Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk cc: Jens Schmidt , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: secure erasure of files? Message-ID: <31030000.1014141568@flay> In-Reply-To: <200202191732.SAA08008@cave.bitwizard.nl> In-Reply-To: <200202191732.SAA08008@cave.bitwizard.nl> X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.2 (Linux/x86) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org > Some success is rumored to be able to be achieved by sampling the > normal signal, and then subtracting the "expected signal assuming the > current sequence of bits that was read". That way you might be able to > recover the information that peeks out from below. It's more than rumour - I've seen this done. Dr Solomon's (whatever they called their data recovery branch), early 1990's, England. Maybe it was easier on older hardware like the MFM / RLL disks, and certainly easier to piece together fragmented data with earlier file formats. I believe the point of overwriting 3 times (or whatever) is to reduce the "subtracted difference" to noise levels where it's no longer useful. > In practise all this doesn't work: The head will not be mispositioned > 0.1 track to the same side during the whole revolution. Thus you will > have parts of the previous data generation peeking out on the left > side for part of the track and data from the generation before on the > other side. Which you will see is not predetermined. This only deals with your first method (which I agree, sounds unlikely to work). M. PS. I've also seen a disk arm being wound across an opened disk platter by a micrometer strapped to the head by a rubber band, to recover real data. Most amusing ;-). - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/