Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S937251AbZFPGF5 (ORCPT ); Tue, 16 Jun 2009 02:05:57 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S935852AbZFPFvz (ORCPT ); Tue, 16 Jun 2009 01:51:55 -0400 Received: from kroah.org ([198.145.64.141]:48495 "EHLO coco.kroah.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S935999AbZFPFvt (ORCPT ); Tue, 16 Jun 2009 01:51:49 -0400 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: GeunSik Lim , GeunSik Lim , Jiri Kosina , David Airlie , Peter Osterlund , Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli , Anil S Keshavamurthy , Masami Hiramatsu , Greg Kroah-Hartman Subject: [PATCH 63/64] debugfs: Fix terminology inconsistency of dir name to mount debugfs filesystem. Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 22:46:52 -0700 Message-Id: <1245131213-24168-63-git-send-email-gregkh@suse.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.6.3.1 In-Reply-To: <20090616051351.GA23627@kroah.com> References: <20090616051351.GA23627@kroah.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 43595 Lines: 1176 From: GeunSik Lim Many developers use "/debug/" or "/debugfs/" or "/sys/kernel/debug/" directory name to mount debugfs filesystem for ftrace according to ./Documentation/tracers/ftrace.txt file. And, three directory names(ex:/debug/, /debugfs/, /sys/kernel/debug/) is existed in kernel source like ftrace, DRM, Wireless, Documentation, Network[sky2]files to mount debugfs filesystem. debugfs means debug filesystem for debugging easy to use by greg kroah hartman. "/sys/kernel/debug/" name is suitable as directory name of debugfs filesystem. - debugfs related reference: http://lwn.net/Articles/334546/ Fix inconsistency of directory name to mount debugfs filesystem. * From Steven Rostedt - find_debugfs() and tracing_files() in this patch. Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim Acked-by : Inaky Perez-Gonzalez Reviewed-by : Steven Rostedt Reviewed-by : James Smart CC: Jiri Kosina CC: David Airlie CC: Peter Osterlund CC: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy CC: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl | 2 +- Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt | 2 +- Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt | 70 +++--- Documentation/kprobes.txt | 6 +- Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt | 233 +++++++++++++-------- Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt | 26 ++-- drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c | 12 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c | 2 +- drivers/net/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h | 2 +- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/Kconfig | 5 +- drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README | 12 +- drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c | 3 +- include/linux/kernel.h | 2 +- include/linux/tracepoint.h | 4 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 10 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 23 +- scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py | 7 +- 20 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl index 7f5f218..08ff908 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ number of errors are printk'ed including a full stack trace. - The statistics are available via debugfs/debug_objects/stats. + The statistics are available via /sys/kernel/debug/debug_objects/stats. They provide information about the number of warnings and the number of successful fixups along with information about the usage of the internal tracking objects and the state of the diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt index cf1f812..1c40777 100644 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt +++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface To read pktcdvd device infos in human readable form, do: - # cat /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info + # cat /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info For a description of the debugfs interface look into the file: diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt index 4bc374a..0793056 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt @@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ o debugfs entries fault-inject-debugfs kernel module provides some debugfs entries for runtime configuration of fault-injection capabilities. -- /debug/fail*/probability: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/probability: likelihood of failure injection, in percent. Format: Note that one-failure-per-hundred is a very high error rate for some testcases. Consider setting probability=100 and configure - /debug/fail*/interval for such testcases. + /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/interval for such testcases. -- /debug/fail*/interval: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/interval: specifies the interval between failures, for calls to should_fail() that pass all the other tests. @@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities. Note that if you enable this, by setting interval>1, you will probably want to set probability=100. -- /debug/fail*/times: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/times: specifies how many times failures may happen at most. A value of -1 means "no limit". -- /debug/fail*/space: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/space: specifies an initial resource "budget", decremented by "size" on each call to should_fail(,size). Failure injection is suppressed until "space" reaches zero. -- /debug/fail*/verbose +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/verbose Format: { 0 | 1 | 2 } specifies the verbosity of the messages when failure is @@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities. log line per failure; '2' will print a call trace too -- useful to debug the problems revealed by fault injection. -- /debug/fail*/task-filter: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/task-filter: Format: { 'Y' | 'N' } A value of 'N' disables filtering by process (default). Any positive value limits failures to only processes indicated by /proc//make-it-fail==1. -- /debug/fail*/require-start: -- /debug/fail*/require-end: -- /debug/fail*/reject-start: -- /debug/fail*/reject-end: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/require-start: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/require-end: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/reject-start: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/reject-end: specifies the range of virtual addresses tested during stacktrace walking. Failure is injected only if some caller @@ -84,26 +84,26 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities. Default required range is [0,ULONG_MAX) (whole of virtual address space). Default rejected range is [0,0). -- /debug/fail*/stacktrace-depth: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/stacktrace-depth: specifies the maximum stacktrace depth walked during search for a caller within [require-start,require-end) OR [reject-start,reject-end). -- /debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem: Format: { 'Y' | 'N' } default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' won't inject failures into highmem/user allocations. -- /debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait: -- /debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait: +- /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait: Format: { 'Y' | 'N' } default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' will inject failures only into non-sleep allocations (GFP_ATOMIC allocations). -- /debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order: +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order: specifies the minimum page allocation order to be injected failures. @@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ o Inject slab allocation failures into module init/exit code #!/bin/bash FAILTYPE=failslab -echo Y > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter -echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability -echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval -echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times -echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space -echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose -echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait +echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter +echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability +echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/interval +echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/times +echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/space +echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait faulty_system() { @@ -217,20 +217,20 @@ then exit 1 fi -cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.text > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-start -cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.data > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-end +cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.text > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/require-start +cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.data > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/require-end -echo N > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter -echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability -echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval -echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times -echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space -echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose -echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait -echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-highmem -echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/stacktrace-depth +echo N > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter +echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability +echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/interval +echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/times +echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/space +echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-highmem +echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/stacktrace-depth -trap "echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT +trap "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT echo "Injecting errors into the module $module... (interrupt to stop)" sleep 1000000 diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt index 1e7a769..053037a 100644 --- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt +++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt @@ -507,9 +507,9 @@ http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/linuxsymposium_procv2.pdf (pages 101-115) Appendix A: The kprobes debugfs interface With recent kernels (> 2.6.20) the list of registered kprobes is visible -under the /debug/kprobes/ directory (assuming debugfs is mounted at /debug). +under the /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/ directory (assuming debugfs is mounted at //sys/kernel/debug). -/debug/kprobes/list: Lists all registered probes on the system +/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list: Lists all registered probes on the system c015d71a k vfs_read+0x0 c011a316 j do_fork+0x0 @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ virtual addresses that correspond to modules that've been unloaded), such probes are marked with [GONE]. If the probe is temporarily disabled, such probes are marked with [DISABLED]. -/debug/kprobes/enabled: Turn kprobes ON/OFF forcibly. +/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled: Turn kprobes ON/OFF forcibly. Provides a knob to globally and forcibly turn registered kprobes ON or OFF. By default, all kprobes are enabled. By echoing "0" to this file, all diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt index 7bd27f0..a39b3c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc. (dual licensed under the GPL v2) Reviewers: Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton, John Kacur, and David Teigland. - Written for: 2.6.28-rc2 Introduction @@ -33,13 +32,26 @@ The File System Ftrace uses the debugfs file system to hold the control files as well as the files to display output. -To mount the debugfs system: +When debugfs is configured into the kernel (which selecting any ftrace +option will do) the directory /sys/kernel/debug will be created. To mount +this directory, you can add to your /etc/fstab file: + + debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0 + +Or you can mount it at run time with: + + mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug - # mkdir /debug - # mount -t debugfs nodev /debug +For quicker access to that directory you may want to make a soft link to +it: -( Note: it is more common to mount at /sys/kernel/debug, but for - simplicity this document will use /debug) + ln -s /sys/kernel/debug /debug + +Any selected ftrace option will also create a directory called tracing +within the debugfs. The rest of the document will assume that you are in +the ftrace directory (cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing) and will only concentrate +on the files within that directory and not distract from the content with +the extended "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing" path name. That's it! (assuming that you have ftrace configured into your kernel) @@ -389,18 +401,18 @@ trace_options The trace_options file is used to control what gets printed in the trace output. To see what is available, simply cat the file: - cat /debug/tracing/trace_options + cat trace_options print-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose noraw nohex nobin \ noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree nouserstacktrace nosym-userobj To disable one of the options, echo in the option prepended with "no". - echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options + echo noprint-parent > trace_options To enable an option, leave off the "no". - echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/trace_options + echo sym-offset > trace_options Here are the available options: @@ -476,11 +488,11 @@ sched_switch This tracer simply records schedule switches. Here is an example of how to use it. - # echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo sched_switch > current_tracer + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # sleep 1 - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat trace # tracer: sched_switch # @@ -583,13 +595,13 @@ new trace is saved. To reset the maximum, echo 0 into tracing_max_latency. Here is an example: - # echo irqsoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo irqsoff > current_tracer + # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # ls -ltr [...] - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat latency_trace # tracer: irqsoff # irqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26 @@ -690,13 +702,13 @@ Like the irqsoff tracer, it records the maximum latency for which preemption was disabled. The control of preemptoff tracer is much like the irqsoff tracer. - # echo preemptoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo preemptoff > current_tracer + # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # ls -ltr [...] - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat latency_trace # tracer: preemptoff # preemptoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8 @@ -837,13 +849,13 @@ tracer. Again, using this trace is much like the irqsoff and preemptoff tracers. - # echo preemptirqsoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo preemptirqsoff > current_tracer + # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # ls -ltr [...] - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat latency_trace # tracer: preemptirqsoff # preemptirqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8 @@ -999,12 +1011,12 @@ slightly differently than we did with the previous tracers. Instead of performing an 'ls', we will run 'sleep 1' under 'chrt' which changes the priority of the task. - # echo wakeup > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo wakeup > current_tracer + # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # chrt -f 5 sleep 1 - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat latency_trace # tracer: wakeup # wakeup latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8 @@ -1114,11 +1126,11 @@ can be done from the debug file system. Make sure the ftrace_enabled is set; otherwise this tracer is a nop. # sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled=1 - # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo function > current_tracer + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # usleep 1 - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat trace # tracer: function # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION @@ -1155,7 +1167,7 @@ int trace_fd; [...] int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { [...] - trace_fd = open("/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled", O_WRONLY); + trace_fd = open(tracing_file("tracing_enabled"), O_WRONLY); [...] if (condition_hit()) { write(trace_fd, "0", 1); @@ -1163,26 +1175,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { [...] } -Note: Here we hard coded the path name. The debugfs mount is not -guaranteed to be at /debug (and is more commonly at -/sys/kernel/debug). For simple one time traces, the above is -sufficent. For anything else, a search through /proc/mounts may -be needed to find where the debugfs file-system is mounted. - Single thread tracing --------------------- -By writing into /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid you can trace a +By writing into set_ftrace_pid you can trace a single thread. For example: -# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid +# cat set_ftrace_pid no pid -# echo 3111 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid -# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid +# echo 3111 > set_ftrace_pid +# cat set_ftrace_pid 3111 -# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer -# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head +# echo function > current_tracer +# cat trace | head # tracer: function # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION @@ -1193,8 +1199,8 @@ no pid yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254683: lock_hrtimer_base <-hrtimer_try_to_cancel yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254685: fget_light <-do_sys_poll yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254686: pipe_poll <-do_sys_poll -# echo -1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid -# cat /debug/tracing/trace |head +# echo -1 > set_ftrace_pid +# cat trace |head # tracer: function # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION @@ -1216,6 +1222,51 @@ something like this simple program: #include #include +#define _STR(x) #x +#define STR(x) _STR(x) +#define MAX_PATH 256 + +const char *find_debugfs(void) +{ + static char debugfs[MAX_PATH+1]; + static int debugfs_found; + char type[100]; + FILE *fp; + + if (debugfs_found) + return debugfs; + + if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mounts","r")) == NULL) { + perror("/proc/mounts"); + return NULL; + } + + while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %" + STR(MAX_PATH) + "s %99s %*s %*d %*d\n", + debugfs, type) == 2) { + if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") == 0) + break; + } + fclose(fp); + + if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "debugfs not mounted"); + return NULL; + } + + debugfs_found = 1; + + return debugfs; +} + +const char *tracing_file(const char *file_name) +{ + static char trace_file[MAX_PATH+1]; + snprintf(trace_file, MAX_PATH, "%s/%s", find_debugfs(), file_name); + return trace_file; +} + int main (int argc, char **argv) { if (argc < 1) @@ -1226,12 +1277,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) char line[64]; int s; - ffd = open("/debug/tracing/current_tracer", O_WRONLY); + ffd = open(tracing_file("current_tracer"), O_WRONLY); if (ffd < 0) exit(-1); write(ffd, "nop", 3); - fd = open("/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY); + fd = open(tracing_file("set_ftrace_pid"), O_WRONLY); s = sprintf(line, "%d\n", getpid()); write(fd, line, s); @@ -1383,22 +1434,22 @@ want, depending on your needs. tracing_cpu_mask file) or you might sometimes see unordered function calls while cpu tracing switch. - hide: echo nofuncgraph-cpu > /debug/tracing/trace_options - show: echo funcgraph-cpu > /debug/tracing/trace_options + hide: echo nofuncgraph-cpu > trace_options + show: echo funcgraph-cpu > trace_options - The duration (function's time of execution) is displayed on the closing bracket line of a function or on the same line than the current function in case of a leaf one. It is default enabled. - hide: echo nofuncgraph-duration > /debug/tracing/trace_options - show: echo funcgraph-duration > /debug/tracing/trace_options + hide: echo nofuncgraph-duration > trace_options + show: echo funcgraph-duration > trace_options - The overhead field precedes the duration field in case of reached duration thresholds. - hide: echo nofuncgraph-overhead > /debug/tracing/trace_options - show: echo funcgraph-overhead > /debug/tracing/trace_options + hide: echo nofuncgraph-overhead > trace_options + show: echo funcgraph-overhead > trace_options depends on: funcgraph-duration ie: @@ -1427,8 +1478,8 @@ want, depending on your needs. - The task/pid field displays the thread cmdline and pid which executed the function. It is default disabled. - hide: echo nofuncgraph-proc > /debug/tracing/trace_options - show: echo funcgraph-proc > /debug/tracing/trace_options + hide: echo nofuncgraph-proc > trace_options + show: echo funcgraph-proc > trace_options ie: @@ -1451,8 +1502,8 @@ want, depending on your needs. system clock since it started. A snapshot of this time is given on each entry/exit of functions - hide: echo nofuncgraph-abstime > /debug/tracing/trace_options - show: echo funcgraph-abstime > /debug/tracing/trace_options + hide: echo nofuncgraph-abstime > trace_options + show: echo funcgraph-abstime > trace_options ie: @@ -1549,7 +1600,7 @@ listed in: available_filter_functions - # cat /debug/tracing/available_filter_functions + # cat available_filter_functions put_prev_task_idle kmem_cache_create pick_next_task_rt @@ -1561,12 +1612,12 @@ mutex_lock If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt: # echo sys_nanosleep hrtimer_interrupt \ - > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter - # echo ftrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + > set_ftrace_filter + # echo ftrace > current_tracer + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # usleep 1 - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat trace # tracer: ftrace # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION @@ -1577,7 +1628,7 @@ If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt: To see which functions are being traced, you can cat the file: - # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # cat set_ftrace_filter hrtimer_interrupt sys_nanosleep @@ -1597,7 +1648,7 @@ Note: It is better to use quotes to enclose the wild cards, otherwise the shell may expand the parameters into names of files in the local directory. - # echo 'hrtimer_*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # echo 'hrtimer_*' > set_ftrace_filter Produces: @@ -1618,7 +1669,7 @@ Produces: Notice that we lost the sys_nanosleep. - # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # cat set_ftrace_filter hrtimer_run_queues hrtimer_run_pending hrtimer_init @@ -1644,17 +1695,17 @@ To append to the filters, use '>>' To clear out a filter so that all functions will be recorded again: - # echo > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter - # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # echo > set_ftrace_filter + # cat set_ftrace_filter # Again, now we want to append. - # echo sys_nanosleep > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter - # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # echo sys_nanosleep > set_ftrace_filter + # cat set_ftrace_filter sys_nanosleep - # echo 'hrtimer_*' >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter - # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter + # echo 'hrtimer_*' >> set_ftrace_filter + # cat set_ftrace_filter hrtimer_run_queues hrtimer_run_pending hrtimer_init @@ -1677,7 +1728,7 @@ hrtimer_init_sleeper The set_ftrace_notrace prevents those functions from being traced. - # echo '*preempt*' '*lock*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_notrace + # echo '*preempt*' '*lock*' > set_ftrace_notrace Produces: @@ -1767,13 +1818,13 @@ the effect on the tracing is different. Every read from trace_pipe is consumed. This means that subsequent reads will be different. The trace is live. - # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out & + # echo function > current_tracer + # cat trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out & [1] 4153 - # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled + # echo 1 > tracing_enabled # usleep 1 - # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled - # cat /debug/tracing/trace + # echo 0 > tracing_enabled + # cat trace # tracer: function # # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION @@ -1809,7 +1860,7 @@ number listed is the number of entries that can be recorded per CPU. To know the full size, multiply the number of possible CPUS with the number of entries. - # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb + # cat buffer_size_kb 1408 (units kilobytes) Note, to modify this, you must have tracing completely disabled. @@ -1817,18 +1868,18 @@ To do that, echo "nop" into the current_tracer. If the current_tracer is not set to "nop", an EINVAL error will be returned. - # echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - # echo 10000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb - # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb + # echo nop > current_tracer + # echo 10000 > buffer_size_kb + # cat buffer_size_kb 10000 (units kilobytes) The number of pages which will be allocated is limited to a percentage of available memory. Allocating too much will produce an error. - # echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb + # echo 1000000000000 > buffer_size_kb -bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory - # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb + # cat buffer_size_kb 85 ----------- diff --git a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt index 5731c67..162effb 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt @@ -32,41 +32,41 @@ is no way to automatically detect if you are losing events due to CPUs racing. Usage Quick Reference --------------------- -$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /debug -$ echo mmiotrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer -$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt & +$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug +$ echo mmiotrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer +$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt & Start X or whatever. -$ echo "X is up" > /debug/tracing/trace_marker -$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer +$ echo "X is up" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker +$ echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer Check for lost events. Usage ----- -Make sure debugfs is mounted to /debug. If not, (requires root privileges) -$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /debug +Make sure debugfs is mounted to /sys/kernel/debug. If not, (requires root privileges) +$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug Check that the driver you are about to trace is not loaded. Activate mmiotrace (requires root privileges): -$ echo mmiotrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer +$ echo mmiotrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer Start storing the trace: -$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt & +$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt & The 'cat' process should stay running (sleeping) in the background. Load the driver you want to trace and use it. Mmiotrace will only catch MMIO accesses to areas that are ioremapped while mmiotrace is active. During tracing you can place comments (markers) into the trace by -$ echo "X is up" > /debug/tracing/trace_marker +$ echo "X is up" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker This makes it easier to see which part of the (huge) trace corresponds to which action. It is recommended to place descriptive markers about what you do. Shut down mmiotrace (requires root privileges): -$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer +$ echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer The 'cat' process exits. If it does not, kill it by issuing 'fg' command and pressing ctrl+c. @@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ to view your kernel log and look for "mmiotrace has lost events" warning. If events were lost, the trace is incomplete. You should enlarge the buffers and try again. Buffers are enlarged by first seeing how large the current buffers are: -$ cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb +$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb gives you a number. Approximately double this number and write it back, for instance: -$ echo 128000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb +$ echo 128000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb Then start again from the top. If you are doing a trace for a driver project, e.g. Nouveau, you should also diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c index 37e0f81..83650e0 100644 --- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c +++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static void pkt_sysfs_cleanup(void) /******************************************************************** entries in debugfs - /debugfs/pktcdvd[0-7]/ + /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd[0-7]/ info *******************************************************************/ diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c index c77c6c6..6ce0e26 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_create_files(struct drm_info_list *files, int count, ent = debugfs_create_file(files[i].name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, root, tmp, &drm_debugfs_fops); if (!ent) { - DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri/%s/%s\n", + DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri/%s/%s\n", name, files[i].name); drm_free(tmp, sizeof(struct drm_info_node), _DRM_DRIVER); @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debugfs_create_files); * \param minor device minor number * \param root DRI debugfs dir entry. * - * Create the DRI debugfs root entry "/debugfs/dri", the device debugfs root entry - * "/debugfs/dri/%minor%/", and each entry in debugfs_list as - * "/debugfs/dri/%minor%/%name%". + * Create the DRI debugfs root entry "/sys/kernel/debug/dri", the device debugfs root entry + * "/sys/kernel/debug/dri/%minor%/", and each entry in debugfs_list as + * "/sys/kernel/debug/dri/%minor%/%name%". */ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id, struct dentry *root) @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id, sprintf(name, "%d", minor_id); minor->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, root); if (!minor->debugfs_root) { - DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri/%s\n", name); + DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri/%s\n", name); return -1; } @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id, ret = dev->driver->debugfs_init(minor); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("DRM: Driver failed to initialize " - "/debugfs/dri.\n"); + "/sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n"); return ret; } } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c index 019b7c5..1bf7efd 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static int __init drm_core_init(void) drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL); if (!drm_debugfs_root) { - DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri\n"); + DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri\n"); ret = -1; goto err_p3; } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c index 8905068..387a8de 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static int drm_get_minor(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_minor **minor, int t #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) ret = drm_debugfs_init(new_minor, minor_id, drm_debugfs_root); if (ret) { - DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /debugfs/dri.\n"); + DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n"); goto err_g2; } #endif diff --git a/drivers/net/Kconfig b/drivers/net/Kconfig index 01f282c..3b63831 100644 --- a/drivers/net/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig @@ -2206,7 +2206,7 @@ config SKGE_DEBUG depends on SKGE && DEBUG_FS help This option adds the ability to dump driver state for debugging. - The file debugfs/skge/ethX displays the state of the internal + The file /sys/kernel/debug/skge/ethX displays the state of the internal transmit and receive rings. If unsure, say N. @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ config SKY2_DEBUG depends on SKY2 && DEBUG_FS help This option adds the ability to dump driver state for debugging. - The file debugfs/sky2/ethX displays the state of the internal + The file /sys/kernel/debug/sky2/ethX displays the state of the internal transmit and receive rings. If unsure, say N. diff --git a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h index 1fe5da4..60330f3 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h +++ b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ struct i2400m { unsigned ready:1; /* all probing steps done */ unsigned rx_reorder:1; /* RX reorder is enabled */ u8 trace_msg_from_user; /* echo rx msgs to 'trace' pipe */ - /* typed u8 so debugfs/u8 can tweak */ + /* typed u8 so /sys/kernel/debug/u8 can tweak */ enum i2400m_system_state state; wait_queue_head_t state_wq; /* Woken up when on state updates */ diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/Kconfig index 509b6f9..daf0c83 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/Kconfig @@ -28,11 +28,10 @@ config ATH5K_DEBUG Say Y, if and you will get debug options for ath5k. To use this, you need to mount debugfs: - mkdir /debug/ - mount -t debugfs debug /debug/ + mount -t debugfs debug /sys/kernel/debug You will get access to files under: - /debug/ath5k/phy0/ + /sys/kernel/debug/ath5k/phy0/ To enable debug, pass the debug level to the debug module parameter. For example: diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README b/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README index d860fc3..ab6a2d5 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ rdrf location that is to be read. This parameter must be specified in hexadecimal (its possible to preceed preceding the number with a "0x"). - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/registers/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/registers/ Usage: echo "0xa123" > rdmac ; cat rdmac @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ wrrf sleepparams This command is used to set the sleepclock configurations - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/ Usage: cat sleepparams: reads the current sleepclock configuration @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ subscribed_events The subscribed_events directory contains the interface for the subscribed events API. - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/subscribed_events/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/subscribed_events/ Each event is represented by a filename. Each filename consists of the following three fields: @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ subscribed_events extscan This command is used to do a specific scan. - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/ Usage: echo "SSID" > extscan @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ getscantable Display the current contents of the driver scan table (ie. get the scan results). - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/ Usage: cat getscantable @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ setuserscan Initiate a customized scan and retrieve the results - Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/ + Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/ Usage: echo "[ARGS]" > setuserscan diff --git a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c index 2b02b1f..8d0f0de 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c @@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ * debugfs interface * * To access this interface the user should: - * # mkdir /debug - * # mount -t debugfs none /debug + * # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug * * The lpfc debugfs directory hierarchy is: * lpfc/lpfcX/vportY diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 883cd44..99b7aad 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) * * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events. - * This also corresponds to the user space debugfs/tracing/tracing_on + * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact. * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end. * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h index 14df7e6..b9dc4ca 100644 --- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h +++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void) * * This is how the trace record is structured and will * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields * * that will be exposed to user-space in - * * /debug/tracing/events/<*>/format. + * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format. * * * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry' * * @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void) * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in - * /debug/tracing/events/. + * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/. */ #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \ diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 4a13e5a..61071fe 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ config IRQSOFF_TRACER disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started via: - echo 0 > /debugfs/tracing/tracing_max_latency + echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency (Note that kernel size and overhead increases with this option enabled. This option and the preempt-off timing option can be @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ config PREEMPT_TRACER disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started via: - echo 0 > /debugfs/tracing/tracing_max_latency + echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency (Note that kernel size and overhead increases with this option enabled. This option and the irqs-off timing option can be @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ config PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES This tracer profiles all the the likely and unlikely macros in the kernel. It will display the results in: - /debugfs/tracing/profile_annotated_branch + /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/profile_annotated_branch Note: this will add a significant overhead, only turn this on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros. @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss. The results will be displayed in: - /debugfs/tracing/profile_branch + /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/profile_branch This option also enables the likely/unlikely profiler. @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ config STACK_TRACER select KALLSYMS help This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the - kernel and displays it in debugfs/tracing/stack_trace. + kernel and displays it in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace. This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 8acd9b8..c1878bf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = /* * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, - * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace) + * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) */ static void __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) @@ -2414,21 +2414,20 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { static const char readme_msg[] = "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" - "# mkdir /debug\n" - "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n" - "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" + "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" + "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" - "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" + "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" "nop\n" - "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" - "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" + "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" + "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" "sched_switch\n" - "# cat /debug/tracing/trace_options\n" + "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" - "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options\n" - "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" - "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" - "# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" + "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" + "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" + "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" + "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" ; static ssize_t diff --git a/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py b/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py index 902f9a9..db40fa0 100644 --- a/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py +++ b/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py @@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ calls. Only the functions's names and the the call time are provided. Usage: Be sure that you have CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER - # mkdir /debugfs - # mount -t debug debug /debug - # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer - $ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > ~/raw_trace_func + # mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug + # echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > ~/raw_trace_func Wait some times but not too much, the script is a bit slow. Break the pipe (Ctrl + Z) $ scripts/draw_functrace.py < raw_trace_func > draw_functrace -- 1.6.3.2 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/