From: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Organization: Intel Opensource Technology Center
To: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH][KVM][retry 4] Add support for Pause Filtering to AMD SVM
Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2009 13:19:55 +0800
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Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>, peterz@infradead.org,
       Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, avi@redhat.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
       linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <200905050909.58583.mark.langsdorf@amd.com> <200905191356.37071.mark.langsdorf@amd.com> <200905201725.18046.mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
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On Thursday 21 May 2009 06:25:17 Mark Langsdorf wrote:
> This feature creates a new field in the VMCB called Pause
> Filter Count.  If Pause Filter Count is greater than 0 and
> intercepting PAUSEs is enabled, the processor will increment
> an internal counter when a PAUSE instruction occurs instead
> of intercepting.  When the internal counter reaches the
> Pause Filter Count value, a PAUSE intercept will occur.
>

(dig it from archives...)

Any update for the patch(I mean the scheduler part)? I think people agreed on 
the approach?

-- 
regards
Yang, Sheng

> This feature can be used to detect contended spinlocks,
> especially when the lock holding VCPU is not scheduled.
> Rescheduling another VCPU prevents the VCPU seeking the
> lock from wasting its quantum by spinning idly.  Perform
> the reschedule by increasing the the credited time on
> the VCPU.
>
> Experimental results show that most spinlocks are held
> for less than 1000 PAUSE cycles or more than a few
> thousand.  Default the Pause Filter Counter to 3000 to
> detect the contended spinlocks.
>
> Processor support for this feature is indicated by a CPUID
> bit.
>
> On a 24 core system running 4 guests each with 16 VCPUs,
> this patch improved overall performance of each guest's
> 32 job kernbench by approximately 1%.  Further performance
> improvement may be possible with a more sophisticated
> yield algorithm.
>
> -Mark Langsdorf
> Operating System Research Center
> AMD
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h |    3 ++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c         |   13 +++++++++++++
>  include/linux/sched.h      |    7 +++++++
>  kernel/sched.c             |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
> index 85574b7..1fecb7e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h
> @@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_control_area {
>  	u16 intercept_dr_write;
>  	u32 intercept_exceptions;
>  	u64 intercept;
> -	u8 reserved_1[44];
> +	u8 reserved_1[42];
> +	u16 pause_filter_count;
>  	u64 iopm_base_pa;
>  	u64 msrpm_base_pa;
>  	u64 tsc_offset;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> index ef43a18..dad6c4b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT  (1 << 0)
>  #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
>  #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
> +#define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER (1 << 10)
>
>  #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
>
> @@ -575,6 +576,11 @@ static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>
>  	svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
>  	svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = HF_GIF_MASK;
> +
> +	if (svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER)) {
> +		control->pause_filter_count = 3000;
> +		control->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
> +	}
>  }
>
>  static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> @@ -2087,6 +2093,12 @@ static int interrupt_window_interception(struct
> vcpu_svm *svm, return 1;
>  }
>
> +static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run
> *kvm_run) +{
> +	sched_delay_yield(1000000);
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
>  static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
>  				      struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
>  	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]           		= emulate_on_interception,
> @@ -2123,6 +2135,7 @@ static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm
> *svm, [SVM_EXIT_CPUID]			= cpuid_interception,
>  	[SVM_EXIT_IRET]                         = iret_interception,
>  	[SVM_EXIT_INVD]                         = emulate_on_interception,
> +	[SVM_EXIT_PAUSE]			= pause_interception,
>  	[SVM_EXIT_HLT]				= halt_interception,
>  	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPG]			= invlpg_interception,
>  	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA]			= invalid_op_interception,
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index b4c38bc..9cde585 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -2283,6 +2283,9 @@ static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct
> task_struct *p) return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
>  }
>
> +extern void sched_delay_yield(unsigned long ns);
> +
> +
>  extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
>
>  #else
> @@ -2292,6 +2295,10 @@ static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct
> task_struct *p) return 0;
>  }
>
> +void sched_delay_yield(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int delay)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
>  {
>  }
> diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
> index b902e58..3aed2f6 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched.c
> @@ -1947,6 +1947,24 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct
> sched_domain *sd) return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Interface for yielding a thread by delaying it for a known
> + * interval.  Use at your own risk and not with real-time.
> + *
> + * Like yield, except for SCHED_OTHER/BATCH, where it will
> + * give us @ns time for the 'good' cause.
> + */
> +void sched_delay_yield(unsigned long ns)
> +{
> +	struct task_struct *curr = current;
> +	if (curr->sched_class == &fair_sched_class) {
> +		struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
> +		__update_curr(cfs_rq_of(se), se, ns);
> +		schedule();
> +	} else
> +		yield();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_delay_yield);
>
>  void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
>  {


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