Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1754091AbZGXUFm (ORCPT ); Fri, 24 Jul 2009 16:05:42 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1753704AbZGXUFm (ORCPT ); Fri, 24 Jul 2009 16:05:42 -0400 Received: from mx2.redhat.com ([66.187.237.31]:55291 "EHLO mx2.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753358AbZGXUDO (ORCPT ); Fri, 24 Jul 2009 16:03:14 -0400 From: Masami Hiramatsu Subject: [PATCH -tip -v13 02/11] x86: x86 instruction decoder build-time selftest To: Ingo Molnar , Steven Rostedt , lkml Cc: systemtap , kvm , DLE , Masami Hiramatsu , Jim Keniston , Sam Ravnborg , "H. Peter Anvin" , Steven Rostedt , Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli , Srikar Dronamraju , Ingo Molnar , Frederic Weisbecker , Andi Kleen , Vegard Nossum , Avi Kivity , =?utf-8?q?Przemys=C5=82aw?= =?utf-8?q?Pawe=C5=82czyk?= Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2009 16:05:41 -0400 Message-ID: <20090724200541.25904.34800.stgit@localhost.localdomain> In-Reply-To: <20090724200527.25904.2562.stgit@localhost.localdomain> References: <20090724200527.25904.2562.stgit@localhost.localdomain> User-Agent: StGIT/0.14.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 8339 Lines: 273 Add a user-space selftest of x86 instruction decoder at kernel build time. When CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST=y, Kbuild builds a test harness of x86 instruction decoder and performs it after building vmlinux. The test compares the results of objdump and x86 instruction decoder code and check there are no differences. Changes from v12: - Remove user_include.h. - Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of native objdump. - Use hostprogs-y and include insn.c and inat.c directly from test_gen_insn.c. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Srikar Dronamraju Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Vegard Nossum Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk --- arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 9 +++ arch/x86/Makefile | 3 + arch/x86/tools/Makefile | 15 +++++ arch/x86/tools/distill.awk | 42 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/tools/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/x86/tools/distill.awk create mode 100644 arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug index d105f29..7d0b681 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug @@ -186,6 +186,15 @@ config X86_DS_SELFTEST config HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT def_bool y +config X86_DECODER_SELFTEST + bool "x86 instruction decoder selftest" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL + ---help--- + Perform x86 instruction decoder selftests at build time. + This option is useful for checking the sanity of x86 instruction + decoder code. + If unsure, say "N". + # # IO delay types: # diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index 1b68659..5fe16bf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ all: bzImage KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage bzImage: vmlinux +ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y) + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest +endif $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE) $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@ diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/Makefile b/arch/x86/tools/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dd626b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/tools/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PHONY += posttest +quiet_cmd_posttest = TEST $@ + cmd_posttest = $(OBJDUMP) -d $(objtree)/vmlinux | awk -f $(srctree)/arch/x86/tools/distill.awk | $(obj)/test_get_len + +posttest: $(obj)/test_get_len vmlinux + $(call cmd,posttest) + +hostprogs-y := test_get_len + +# -I needed for generated C source and C source which in the kernel tree. +HOSTCFLAGS_test_get_len.o := -Wall -I$(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/ -I$(srctree)/arch/x86/include/ -I$(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/ + +# Dependancies are also needed. +$(obj)/test_get_len.o: $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/inat.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h $(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c + diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/distill.awk b/arch/x86/tools/distill.awk new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d433619 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/tools/distill.awk @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/awk -f +# Usage: objdump -d a.out | awk -f distill.awk | ./test_get_len +# Distills the disassembly as follows: +# - Removes all lines except the disassembled instructions. +# - For instructions that exceed 1 line (7 bytes), crams all the hex bytes +# into a single line. +# - Remove bad(or prefix only) instructions + +BEGIN { + prev_addr = "" + prev_hex = "" + prev_mnemonic = "" + bad_expr = "(\\(bad\\)|^rex|^.byte|^rep(z|nz)$|^lock$|^es$|^cs$|^ss$|^ds$|^fs$|^gs$|^data(16|32)$|^addr(16|32|64))" + fwait_expr = "^9b " + fwait_str="9b\tfwait" +} + +/^ *[0-9a-f]+:/ { + if (split($0, field, "\t") < 3) { + # This is a continuation of the same insn. + prev_hex = prev_hex field[2] + } else { + # Skip bad instructions + if (match(prev_mnemonic, bad_expr)) + prev_addr = "" + # Split fwait from other f* instructions + if (match(prev_hex, fwait_expr) && prev_mnemonic != "fwait") { + printf "%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, fwait_str + sub(fwait_expr, "", prev_hex) + } + if (prev_addr != "") + printf "%s\t%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, prev_hex, prev_mnemonic + prev_addr = field[1] + prev_hex = field[2] + prev_mnemonic = field[3] + } +} + +END { + if (prev_addr != "") + printf "%s\t%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, prev_hex, prev_mnemonic +} diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c b/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e81adb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/tools/test_get_len.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define CONFIG_X86_64 +#else +#define CONFIG_X86_32 +#endif +#define unlikely(cond) (cond) + +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Test of instruction analysis in general and insn_get_length() in + * particular. See if insn_get_length() and the disassembler agree + * on the length of each instruction in an elf disassembly. + * + * Usage: objdump -d a.out | awk -f distill.awk | ./test_get_len + */ + +const char *prog; + +static void usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: objdump -d a.out | awk -f distill.awk |" + " ./test_get_len\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static void malformed_line(const char *line, int line_nr) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed line %d:\n%s", prog, line_nr, line); + exit(3); +} + +#define BUFSIZE 256 + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char line[BUFSIZE]; + unsigned char insn_buf[16]; + struct insn insn; + int insns = 0; + + prog = argv[0]; + if (argc > 1) + usage(); + + while (fgets(line, BUFSIZE, stdin)) { + char copy[BUFSIZE], *s, *tab1, *tab2; + int nb = 0; + unsigned int b; + + insns++; + memset(insn_buf, 0, 16); + strcpy(copy, line); + tab1 = strchr(copy, '\t'); + if (!tab1) + malformed_line(line, insns); + s = tab1 + 1; + s += strspn(s, " "); + tab2 = strchr(s, '\t'); + if (!tab2) + malformed_line(line, insns); + *tab2 = '\0'; /* Characters beyond tab2 aren't examined */ + while (s < tab2) { + if (sscanf(s, "%x", &b) == 1) { + insn_buf[nb++] = (unsigned char) b; + s += 3; + } else + break; + } + /* Decode an instruction */ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, 1); +#else + insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, 0); +#endif + insn_get_length(&insn); + if (insn.length != nb) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s", line); + fprintf(stderr, "Error: objdump says %d bytes, but " + "insn_get_length() says %d (attr:%x)\n", nb, + insn.length, insn.attr); + exit(2); + } + } + fprintf(stderr, "Succeed: decoded and checked %d instructions\n", + insns); + return 0; +} -- Masami Hiramatsu Software Engineer Hitachi Computer Products (America), Inc. Software Solutions Division e-mail: mhiramat@redhat.com -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/