Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752024AbZIGIKL (ORCPT ); Mon, 7 Sep 2009 04:10:11 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751991AbZIGIKK (ORCPT ); Mon, 7 Sep 2009 04:10:10 -0400 Received: from mail-fx0-f217.google.com ([209.85.220.217]:58833 "EHLO mail-fx0-f217.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751979AbZIGIKI convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Mon, 7 Sep 2009 04:10:08 -0400 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :cc:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=CJqnuJWYsRmbSXqLMYPC10vukxSYzNEEHspolUvJGmZOx/9A8DK7SI9XP7ZWYFgsCh 0sguGjHTfeHC+UlsomLOkYWLY33n88IwC34RKOu3TNspGNpl41BUEbXDWH3bw/XxUhuO KB7IHYRMzKToJqtgsjWPfTOn25pTHLyoITdy8= MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <1252308744.3483.414.camel@rzhang-dt> References: <4A9FC9D7.20000@cam.ac.uk> <1252308744.3483.414.camel@rzhang-dt> Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2009 10:10:09 +0200 Message-ID: <71cd59b00909070110o85030f9vd84850b781d587a5@mail.gmail.com> Subject: Re: RFC: Light sensors, unifying current options? From: Corentin Chary To: Zhang Rui Cc: Jonathan Cameron , LKML , Jean Delvare , "alan@linux.intel.com" , "lenb@kernel.org" , "pavel@ucw.cz" , "Cory T. Tusar" , "Trisal, Kalhan" , linux-acpi Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 6719 Lines: 175 On Mon, Sep 7, 2009 at 9:32 AM, Zhang Rui wrote: > Hi, Jonathan, > > On Thu, 2009-09-03 at 21:51 +0800, Jonathan Cameron wrote: >> Dear All, >> >> This thread is a follow up to (amongst others) >> >> [lm-sensors] Ambient Light sensor for Intersil-ISL29020 device >> >> Currently there are a number of light sensor drivers either in the >> mainline kernel, posted to various mailing lists or sitting in various >> testing trees. >> >> For example. >> >> Intersil ISL29020 >> http://www.intersil.com/products/deviceinfo.asp?pn=ISL29020 driver >> posted by Kalan Trisal to lm-sensors (as hwmon device rejected for >> being out of subsystem scope) >> http://lists.lm-sensors.org/pipermail/lm-sensors/2009-September/026575.html >> >> ALS_sysfs class and als_acpi driver (V6 posted to lkml earlier this week). >> http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/9/1/38 >> >> TSL2561 under the industrial I/O Framework. (in Greg KH's tree, will >> being in staging after merge window - there due to lack of review >> more than any known problems.) >> http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/49661.pdf >> http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/2/189 >> >> TSL2550 under i2c/chips/ which as a location is going away. >> http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/48715.pdf >> >> (any others people know of?) asus-laptop have one, it exports power switch and sensitivity. Josh Green did the patch, not me, and I don't have the hardware, so I don't know exactly how sensitivy works. >> Two big questions: >> >> * Are there sufficient shared characteristics between these devices to >> all for a unified framework? (would certainly be nice!) >> >> * What applications are they used for? This will drive the question >> of what functionality is desirable. (particularly do we need an event >> infrastructure or not). >> >> To sumarize the functionality currently provided by the above drivers >> (or that should probably be added) >> >> ISL29020: >> * sensing_range >> * lux_level >> * power state (should probably move over to the new power management >>   framework) >> >> ALS: >> * illuminance (equivalent of lux_level) >> * adjustment (I don't follow the purpose of this, but then I don't know >> anything about how this is being used!) >> > adjustment is a percentage value used by userspace to adjust the display > backlight. > > According to the ACPI spec, ACPI ALS device has "ambient light > illuminance to display luminance" mappings that can be used by an OS to > calibrate its ambient light policy for a given sensor configuration. The > OS can use this information to extrapolate an ALS response curve. i.e. > ACPI ALS knows what to do when ambient light illuminance changes, but it > won't change the backlight. Instead, it exports this info to user space > via the "adjustment" attribute. > user space applications can get this value and change the display > brightness via the backlight sysfs I/F. > > IMO, the ALS device should do the following work: > 1. catch the ambient light illuminance change. > 2. tell the userspace what to do with this change. > isn't this true for the other ALS devices in this thread? > >> TSL2561 >> * infrared (raw value) >> * broad spectrum (raw value) >> (I'm of the view any derived values should probably be done in userspace) >> This one is under IIO at the moment for two reasons. >> 1) I hit the same issue of no suitable subsystem, but for a much larger >> class of sensor devices. Light sensors are just one example (that's not >> to say I mind hiving this lot off to a system of their own). >> 2) To provide an event interface (which I haven't yet done) >> Driver should also include: >> * integration time >> * gain control >> >> TSL2550 >> * power state >> * operating mode >> * lux (actually calculated from two separate readings as >> per the tsl2561 but the are not available to userspace) >> >> Applications: >> >> 1) Backlight intensity type apps (guessing that covers most people) >> 2) Environmental monitoring apps (the crossbow imb400 imote2 daughter >> board I'm using doesn't have any screen or other direct interface, its >> simply a lightweight sensor platform). >> 3) High speed apps (all current sensors are pretty slow so this isn't >> yet relevant). >> >> My personal feelings is that the IIO is overkill for these types >> of sensors (slow update rate, tsl2550 takes 400ms, tsl2561 12-400ms) >> unless we want the event handling infrastructure. I'm inclined to >> say it is unecessary given the same result could be obtained by >> polling only a few times a second. >> > agree. > this is not a problem to ACPI ALS device. > ACPI sends a notification to the ACPI ALS device when illuminance is > changed. > >> My comments on ALS may be wrong or misleading as they are based on a >> brief read of the code (please correct me!)  A lot of the >> infrastructure is only necessary if we have in kernel users >>  (and at >> the moment the functionality doesn't appear to be there for any such >> users to acquire access to these sensors in the first place.  For >> example, the approach used by hwmon of letting drivers define their >> own attributes seems to me to be more easily extendable than ALS' use >> of an ops structure. > > I agree that the ops structure is unnecessary. > To make the als_sys class more generic, we just need to > 1. defines the generic attributes that the native ALS driver must > follow. > 2. registers an als device in the als_sys class. > and the native driver should be responsible for the sysfs attributes. > > Because my approach is made by reading the ACPI spec, I'm not sure what > should be done in the native driver and what should be done in the > generic driver at the beginning. > > thanks for pointing this out. > >>  For example, I'm not convinced it makes sense for >> drivers to have to have a get_adjustment attribute or indeed even >> necessarily have a direct illuminance attribute (deriving the relevant >> value may be a case of userspace combining several associated >> readings). > > what these associated readings are? > I think we can define some optional attributes besides the required > attributes. > but we should make clear what is necessary for an ALS device, and what > optional features it may support. > > thanks, > rui > > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > -- Corentin Chary http://xf.iksaif.net -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/