Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755440AbZKMOQ3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 13 Nov 2009 09:16:29 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1754984AbZKMOQX (ORCPT ); Fri, 13 Nov 2009 09:16:23 -0500 Received: from gir.skynet.ie ([193.1.99.77]:49909 "EHLO gir.skynet.ie" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753085AbZKMOQW (ORCPT ); Fri, 13 Nov 2009 09:16:22 -0500 Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2009 14:16:25 +0000 From: Mel Gorman To: Jens Axboe Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro , Andrew Morton , Frans Pop , Jiri Kosina , Sven Geggus , Karol Lewandowski , Tobias Oetiker , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "linux-mm@kvack.org" , Pekka Enberg , Rik van Riel , Christoph Lameter , Stephan von Krawczynski , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Kernel Testers List Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/5] page allocator: Wait on both sync and async congestion after direct reclaim Message-ID: <20091113141624.GJ29804@csn.ul.ie> References: <1258054235-3208-1-git-send-email-mel@csn.ul.ie> <1258054235-3208-4-git-send-email-mel@csn.ul.ie> <20091113142526.33B3.A69D9226@jp.fujitsu.com> <20091113115558.GY8742@kernel.dk> <20091113122821.GC29804@csn.ul.ie> <20091113133211.GA8742@kernel.dk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20091113133211.GA8742@kernel.dk> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.17+20080114 (2008-01-14) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 4627 Lines: 104 On Fri, Nov 13, 2009 at 02:32:12PM +0100, Jens Axboe wrote: > On Fri, Nov 13 2009, Mel Gorman wrote: > > On Fri, Nov 13, 2009 at 12:55:58PM +0100, Jens Axboe wrote: > > > On Fri, Nov 13 2009, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote: > > > > (cc to Jens) > > > > > > > > > Testing by Frans Pop indicated that in the 2.6.30..2.6.31 window at least > > > > > that the commits 373c0a7e 8aa7e847 dramatically increased the number of > > > > > GFP_ATOMIC failures that were occuring within a wireless driver. Reverting > > > > > this patch seemed to help a lot even though it was pointed out that the > > > > > congestion changes were very far away from high-order atomic allocations. > > > > > > > > > > The key to why the revert makes such a big difference is down to timing and > > > > > how long direct reclaimers wait versus kswapd. With the patch reverted, > > > > > the congestion_wait() is on the SYNC queue instead of the ASYNC. As a > > > > > significant part of the workload involved reads, it makes sense that the > > > > > SYNC list is what was truely congested and with the revert processes were > > > > > waiting on congestion as expected. Hence, direct reclaimers stalled > > > > > properly and kswapd was able to do its job with fewer stalls. > > > > > > > > > > This patch aims to fix the congestion_wait() behaviour for SYNC and ASYNC > > > > > for direct reclaimers. Instead of making the congestion_wait() on the SYNC > > > > > queue which would only fix a particular type of workload, this patch adds a > > > > > third type of congestion_wait - BLK_RW_BOTH which first waits on the ASYNC > > > > > and then the SYNC queue if the timeout has not been reached. In tests, this > > > > > counter-intuitively results in kswapd stalling less and freeing up pages > > > > > resulting in fewer allocation failures and fewer direct-reclaim-orientated > > > > > stalls. > > > > > > > > Honestly, I don't like this patch. page allocator is not related to > > > > sync block queue. vmscan doesn't make read operation. > > > > This patch makes nearly same effect of s/congestion_wait/io_schedule_timeout/. > > > > > > > > Please don't make mysterious heuristic code. > > > > > > > > > > > > Sidenode: I doubt this regression was caused from page allocator. > > > > Probably not. As noted, the major change is really in how long callers > > are waiting on congestion_wait. The tarball includes graphs from an > > instrumented kernel that shows how long callers are waiting due to > > congestion_wait(). This has changed significantly. > > > > I'll queue up tests over the weekend that test without dm-crypt being involved. > > > > > > Probably we need to confirm caller change.... > > > > > > See the email from Chris from yesterday, he nicely explains why this > > > change made a difference with dm-crypt. > > > > Indeed. > > > > But bear in mind that it also possible that direct reclaimers are also > > congesting the queue due to swap-in. > > Are you speculating, or has this been observed? Speculating. I'll need to adjust the test and instrumentation to know for sure. > While I don't contest > that that could happen, it's also not a new thing. And it should be an > unlikely event. > > > > dm-crypt needs fixing, not a hack like this added. > > > > > > > As noted by Chris in the same mail, dm-crypt has not changed. What has > > changed is how long callers wait in congestion_wait. > > Right dm-crypt didn't change, it WAS ALREADY BUGGY. > Fair point. > > > The vm needs to drop congestion hints and usage, not increase it. The > > > above changelog is mostly hand-wavy nonsense, imho. > > > > > > > Suggest an alternative that brings congestion_wait() more in line with > > 2.6.30 behaviour then. > > I don't have a good explanation as to why the delays have changed, > unfortunately. Are we sure that they have between .30 and .31? Fairly sure. The original reporter first reported that the problem was in this range and reverting one of the congestion_wait() patches appeared to help. What the revert was really doing was making congestion_wait() on SYNC instead of ASYNC in a number of cases. > The > dm-crypt case is overly complex and lots of changes could have broken > that house of cards. > -- Mel Gorman Part-time Phd Student Linux Technology Center University of Limerick IBM Dublin Software Lab -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/