Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752890AbZKPMHN (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Nov 2009 07:07:13 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1752739AbZKPMHM (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Nov 2009 07:07:12 -0500 Received: from www84.your-server.de ([213.133.104.84]:49665 "EHLO www84.your-server.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752676AbZKPMHJ (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Nov 2009 07:07:09 -0500 Subject: Re: [PATCH 7/7] kfifo: add record handling functions From: Stefani Seibold To: linux-kernel Cc: Andrew Morton , Arnd Bergmann , Andi Kleen , Amerigo Wang , Joe Perches In-Reply-To: <1258372242.31356.1.camel@wall-e> References: <1258372242.31356.1.camel@wall-e> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-15" Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2009 13:07:14 +0100 Message-ID: <1258373234.31356.20.camel@wall-e> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.28.1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Authenticated-Sender: stefani@seibold.net Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 24431 Lines: 739 Add kfifo_in_rec() - puts some record data into the FIFO Add kfifo_out_rec() - gets some record data from the FIFO Add kfifo_from_user_rec() - puts some data from user space into the FIFO Add kfifo_to_user_rec() - gets data from the FIFO and write it to user space Add kfifo_peek_rec() - gets the size of the next FIFO record field Add kfifo_skip_rec() - skip the next fifo out record Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Acked-by: Andi Kleen --- include/linux/kfifo.h | 328 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/kfifo.c | 286 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 521 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) diff -u -N -r kfifo6/include/linux/kfifo.h kfifo7/include/linux/kfifo.h --- kfifo6/include/linux/kfifo.h 2009-10-19 21:29:14.000000000 +0200 +++ kfifo7/include/linux/kfifo.h 2009-10-19 21:41:44.000000000 +0200 @@ -275,4 +275,332 @@ return off & (fifo->size - 1); } +/** + * __kfifo_peek_n internal helper function for determinate the length of + * the next record in the fifo + */ +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_peek_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize) +{ +#define __KFIFO_GET(fifo, off, shift) \ + ((fifo)->buffer[__kfifo_off((fifo), (fifo)->out+(off))] << (shift)) + + unsigned int l; + + l = __KFIFO_GET(fifo, 0, 0); + + if (--recsize) + l |= __KFIFO_GET(fifo, 1, 8); + + return l; +} + +/** + * __kfifo_poke_n internal helper function for storing the length of + * the next record into the fifo + */ +static inline void __kfifo_poke_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize, unsigned int n) +{ +#define __KFIFO_PUT(fifo, off, val, shift) \ + ( \ + (fifo)->buffer[__kfifo_off((fifo), (fifo)->in+(off))] = \ + (unsigned char)((val) >> (shift)) \ + ) + + __KFIFO_PUT(fifo, 0, n, 0); + + if (--recsize) + __KFIFO_PUT(fifo, 1, n, 8); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_in_... internal functions for put date into the fifo + * do not call it directly, use kfifo_in_rec() instead + */ +extern unsigned int __kfifo_in_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize); + +extern unsigned int __kfifo_in_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize); + +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_in_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize) +{ + unsigned int ret; + + ret = __kfifo_in_n(fifo, from, n, recsize); + + if (likely(ret == 0)) { + if (recsize) + __kfifo_poke_n(fifo, recsize, n); + __kfifo_add_in(fifo, n + recsize); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * kfifo_in_rec - puts some record data into the FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @from: the data to be added. + * @n: the length of the data to be added. + * @recsize: size of record field + * + * This function copies @n bytes from the @from into the FIFO and returns + * the number of bytes which cannot be copied. + * A returned value greater than the @n value means that the record doesn't + * fit into the buffer. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_in_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + return __kfifo_in_generic(fifo, from, n, recsize); + return __kfifo_in_rec(fifo, from, n, recsize); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_out_... internal functions for get date from the fifo + * do not call it directly, use kfifo_out_rec() instead + */ +extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int reclen, unsigned int recsize); + +extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int n, + unsigned int recsize, unsigned int *total); + +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_out_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total) +{ + unsigned int l; + + if (!recsize) { + l = n; + if (total) + *total = l; + } else { + l = __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize); + if (total) + *total = l; + if (n < l) + return l; + } + + return __kfifo_out_n(fifo, to, l, recsize); +} + +/** + * kfifo_out_rec - gets some record data from the FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @to: where the data must be copied. + * @n: the size of the destination buffer. + * @recsize: size of record field + * @total: pointer where the total number of to copied bytes should stored + * + * This function copies at most @n bytes from the FIFO to @to and returns the + * number of bytes which cannot be copied. + * A returned value greater than the @n value means that the record doesn't + * fit into the @to buffer. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_out_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total) + +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + return __kfifo_out_generic(fifo, to, n, recsize, total); + return __kfifo_out_rec(fifo, to, n, recsize, total); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_from_user_... internal functions for transfer from user space into + * the fifo. do not call it directly, use kfifo_from_user_rec() instead + */ +extern unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize); + +extern unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize); + +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize) +{ + unsigned int ret; + + ret = __kfifo_from_user_n(fifo, from, n, recsize); + + if (likely(ret == 0)) { + if (recsize) + __kfifo_poke_n(fifo, recsize, n); + __kfifo_add_in(fifo, n + recsize); + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * kfifo_from_user_rec - puts some data from user space into the FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @from: pointer to the data to be added. + * @n: the length of the data to be added. + * @recsize: size of record field + * + * This function copies @n bytes from the @from into the + * FIFO and returns the number of bytes which cannot be copied. + * + * If the returned value is equal or less the @n value, the copy_from_user() + * functions has failed. Otherwise the record doesn't fit into the buffer. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_from_user_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + return __kfifo_from_user_generic(fifo, from, n, recsize); + return __kfifo_from_user_rec(fifo, from, n, recsize); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_to_user_... internal functions for transfer fifo data into user space + * do not call it directly, use kfifo_to_user_rec() instead + */ +extern unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int n, unsigned int reclen, + unsigned int recsize); + +extern unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total); + +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int n, + unsigned int recsize, unsigned int *total) +{ + unsigned int l; + + if (!recsize) { + l = n; + if (total) + *total = l; + } else { + l = __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize); + if (total) + *total = l; + if (n < l) + return l; + } + + return __kfifo_to_user_n(fifo, to, n, l, recsize); +} + +/** + * kfifo_to_user_rec - gets data from the FIFO and write it to user space + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @to: where the data must be copied. + * @n: the size of the destination buffer. + * @recsize: size of record field + * @total: pointer where the total number of to copied bytes should stored + * + * This function copies at most @n bytes from the FIFO to the @to. + * In case of an error, the function returns the number of bytes which cannot + * be copied. + * If the returned value is equal or less the @n value, the copy_to_user() + * functions has failed. Otherwise the record doesn't fit into the @to buffer. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_to_user_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int n, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total) +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + return __kfifo_to_user_generic(fifo, to, n, recsize, total); + return __kfifo_to_user_rec(fifo, to, n, recsize, total); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_peek_... internal functions for peek into the next fifo record + * do not call it directly, use kfifo_peek_rec() instead + */ +extern unsigned int __kfifo_peek_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize); + +/** + * kfifo_peek_rec - gets the size of the next FIFO record data + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @recsize: size of record field + * + * This function returns the size of the next FIFO record in number of bytes + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_peek_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + return __kfifo_peek_generic(fifo, recsize); + if (!recsize) + return kfifo_len(fifo); + return __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize); +} + +/** + * __kfifo_skip_... internal functions for skip the next fifo record + * do not call it directly, use kfifo_skip_rec() instead + */ +extern void __kfifo_skip_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int recsize); + +static inline void __kfifo_skip_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize) +{ + unsigned int l; + + if (recsize) { + l = __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize); + + if (l + recsize <= kfifo_len(fifo)) { + __kfifo_add_out(fifo, l + recsize); + return; + } + } + kfifo_reset_out(fifo); +} + +/** + * kfifo_skip_rec - skip the next fifo out record + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @recsize: size of record field + * + * This function skips the next FIFO record + */ +static inline void kfifo_skip_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(recsize)) + __kfifo_skip_generic(fifo, recsize); + else + __kfifo_skip_rec(fifo, recsize); +} + +/** + * kfifo_avail_rec - returns the number of bytes available in a record FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @recsize: size of record field + */ +static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_avail_rec(struct kfifo *fifo, + unsigned int recsize) +{ + unsigned int l = kfifo_size(fifo) - kfifo_len(fifo); + + return (l > recsize) ? l - recsize : 0; +} + #endif diff -u -N -r kfifo6/kernel/kfifo.c kfifo7/kernel/kfifo.c --- kfifo6/kernel/kfifo.c 2009-10-19 21:29:14.000000000 +0200 +++ kfifo7/kernel/kfifo.c 2009-10-19 21:41:44.000000000 +0200 @@ -115,27 +115,11 @@ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_skip); -/** - * kfifo_in - puts some data into the FIFO - * @fifo: the fifo to be used. - * @from: the data to be added. - * @len: the length of the data to be added. - * - * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from buffer into - * the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of - * bytes copied. - * - * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent - * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. - */ -unsigned int kfifo_in(struct kfifo *fifo, - const unsigned char *from, unsigned int len) +static inline void __kfifo_in_data(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) { - unsigned int off; unsigned int l; - len = min(len, fifo->size - fifo->in + fifo->out); - /* * Ensure that we sample the fifo->out index -before- we * start putting bytes into the kfifo. @@ -143,7 +127,7 @@ smp_mb(); - off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in); + off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in + off); /* first put the data starting from fifo->in to buffer end */ l = min(len, fifo->size - off); @@ -151,33 +135,13 @@ /* then put the rest (if any) at the beginning of the buffer */ memcpy(fifo->buffer, from + l, len - l); - - __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len); - - return len; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_in); -/** - * kfifo_out - gets some data from the FIFO - * @fifo: the fifo to be used. - * @to: where the data must be copied. - * @len: the size of the destination buffer. - * - * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the - * @to buffer and returns the number of copied bytes. - * - * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent - * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. - */ -unsigned int kfifo_out(struct kfifo *fifo, - unsigned char *to, unsigned int len) +static inline void __kfifo_out_data(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) { - unsigned int off; unsigned int l; - len = min(len, fifo->in - fifo->out); - /* * Ensure that we sample the fifo->in index -before- we * start removing bytes from the kfifo. @@ -185,7 +149,7 @@ smp_rmb(); - off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out); + off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out + off); /* first get the data from fifo->out until the end of the buffer */ l = min(len, fifo->size - off); @@ -193,34 +157,14 @@ /* then get the rest (if any) from the beginning of the buffer */ memcpy(to + l, fifo->buffer, len - l); - - __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len); - - return len; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_out); -/** - * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the FIFO - * @fifo: the fifo to be used. - * @from: pointer to the data to be added. - * @len: the length of the data to be added. - * - * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the - * FIFO depending and returns the number of copied bytes. - * - * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent - * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. - */ -unsigned int kfifo_from_user(struct kfifo *fifo, - const void __user *from, unsigned int len) +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_data(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) { - unsigned int off; unsigned int l; int ret; - len = min(len, fifo->size - fifo->in + fifo->out); - /* * Ensure that we sample the fifo->out index -before- we * start putting bytes into the kfifo. @@ -228,29 +172,101 @@ smp_mb(); - off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in); + off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in + off); /* first put the data starting from fifo->in to buffer end */ l = min(len, fifo->size - off); ret = copy_from_user(fifo->buffer + off, from, l); if (unlikely(ret)) - return l - ret; + return ret + len - l; /* then put the rest (if any) at the beginning of the buffer */ - ret = copy_from_user(fifo->buffer, from + l, len - l); + return copy_from_user(fifo->buffer, from + l, len - l); +} + +static inline unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_data(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int off) +{ + unsigned int l; + int ret; + + /* + * Ensure that we sample the fifo->in index -before- we + * start removing bytes from the kfifo. + */ + + smp_rmb(); + + off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out + off); + + /* first get the data from fifo->out until the end of the buffer */ + l = min(len, fifo->size - off); + ret = copy_to_user(to, fifo->buffer + off, l); if (unlikely(ret)) - return len - ret; + return ret + len - l; - __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len); + /* then get the rest (if any) from the beginning of the buffer */ + return copy_to_user(to + l, fifo->buffer, len - l); +} + +unsigned int __kfifo_in_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (kfifo_avail(fifo) < len + recsize) + return len + 1; + __kfifo_in_data(fifo, from, len, recsize); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_in_n); + +/** + * kfifo_in - puts some data into the FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @from: the data to be added. + * @len: the length of the data to be added. + * + * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from buffer into + * the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of + * bytes copied. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +unsigned int kfifo_in(struct kfifo *fifo, const unsigned char *from, + unsigned int len) +{ + len = min(kfifo_avail(fifo), len); + + __kfifo_in_data(fifo, from, len, 0); + __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len); return len; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_from_user); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_in); + +unsigned int __kfifo_in_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize) +{ + return __kfifo_in_rec(fifo, from, len, recsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_in_generic); + +unsigned int __kfifo_out_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (kfifo_len(fifo) < len + recsize) + return len; + + __kfifo_out_data(fifo, to, len, recsize); + __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len + recsize); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_out_n); /** - * kfifo_to_user - gets data from the FIFO and write it to user space + * kfifo_out - gets some data from the FIFO * @fifo: the fifo to be used. * @to: where the data must be copied. * @len: the size of the destination buffer. @@ -261,40 +277,124 @@ * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. */ -unsigned int kfifo_to_user(struct kfifo *fifo, - void __user *to, unsigned int len) +unsigned int kfifo_out(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned char *to, unsigned int len) { - unsigned int off; - unsigned int l; - int ret; + len = min(kfifo_len(fifo), len); - len = min(len, fifo->in - fifo->out); + __kfifo_out_data(fifo, to, len, 0); + __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len); - /* - * Ensure that we sample the fifo->in index -before- we - * start removing bytes from the kfifo. - */ + return len; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_out); - smp_rmb(); +unsigned int __kfifo_out_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total) +{ + return __kfifo_out_rec(fifo, to, len, recsize, total); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_out_generic); - off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out); +unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (kfifo_avail(fifo) < len + recsize) + return len + 1; - /* first get the data from fifo->out until the end of the buffer */ - l = min(len, fifo->size - off); - ret = copy_to_user(to, fifo->buffer + off, l); + return __kfifo_from_user_data(fifo, from, len, recsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_from_user_n); - if (unlikely(ret)) - return l - ret; +/** + * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the FIFO + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @from: pointer to the data to be added. + * @len: the length of the data to be added. + * + * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the + * FIFO depending and returns the number of copied bytes. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +unsigned int kfifo_from_user(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int len) +{ + len = min(kfifo_avail(fifo), len); + len -= __kfifo_from_user_data(fifo, from, len, 0); + __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len); + return len; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_from_user); - /* then get the rest (if any) from the beginning of the buffer */ - ret = copy_to_user(to + l, fifo->buffer, len - l); +unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize) +{ + return __kfifo_from_user_rec(fifo, from, len, recsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_from_user_generic); - if (unlikely(ret)) - return len - ret; +unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int reclen, + unsigned int recsize) +{ + unsigned int ret; - __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len); + if (kfifo_len(fifo) < reclen + recsize) + return len; + ret = __kfifo_to_user_data(fifo, to, reclen, recsize); + + if (likely(ret == 0)) + __kfifo_add_out(fifo, reclen + recsize); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_to_user_n); + +/** + * kfifo_to_user - gets data from the FIFO and write it to user space + * @fifo: the fifo to be used. + * @to: where the data must be copied. + * @len: the size of the destination buffer. + * + * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the + * @to buffer and returns the number of copied bytes. + * + * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent + * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions. + */ +unsigned int kfifo_to_user(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int len) +{ + len = min(kfifo_len(fifo), len); + len -= __kfifo_to_user_data(fifo, to, len, 0); + __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len); return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_to_user); +unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, + void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize, + unsigned int *total) +{ + return __kfifo_to_user_rec(fifo, to, len, recsize, total); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_to_user_generic); + +unsigned int __kfifo_peek_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int recsize) +{ + if (recsize == 0) + return kfifo_avail(fifo); + + return __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_peek_generic); + +void __kfifo_skip_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int recsize) +{ + __kfifo_skip_rec(fifo, recsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_skip_generic); + -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/