Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S964940AbZKYNnN (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Nov 2009 08:43:13 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1753268AbZKYNnL (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Nov 2009 08:43:11 -0500 Received: from casper.infradead.org ([85.118.1.10]:44878 "EHLO casper.infradead.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752167AbZKYNnJ (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Nov 2009 08:43:09 -0500 Subject: Re: -next: Nov 12 - kernel BUG at kernel/sched.c:7359! From: Peter Zijlstra To: Sachin Sant Cc: ego@in.ibm.com, LKML , Stephen Rothwell , linux-next@vger.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar , Mike Galbraith , Gregory Haskins , maxk In-Reply-To: <4B0A5BA7.8020604@in.ibm.com> References: <20091112195101.63263490.sfr@canb.auug.org.au> <4AFBF73B.5040500@in.ibm.com> <1258027820.4039.129.camel@laptop> <4AFBFE3D.80507@in.ibm.com> <1258028831.4039.152.camel@laptop> <1258045831.4039.736.camel@laptop> <20091113095801.GA29977@in.ibm.com> <1258107368.4039.1149.camel@laptop> <1258108281.22655.5.camel@laptop> <4B0A5BA7.8020604@in.ibm.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:42:55 +0100 Message-ID: <1259156575.4027.514.camel@laptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.28.1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 12557 Lines: 360 On Mon, 2009-11-23 at 15:23 +0530, Sachin Sant wrote: > Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > Well, it boots for me, but then, I've not been able to reproduce any > > issues anyway :/ > > > > /me goes try a PREEMPT=n kernel, since that is what Mike reports boot > > funnies with.. > > > > Full running diff against -tip: > > > Peter i still can recreate this issue with today's next(20091123). > Looks like the following patch haven't been merged yet. Correct, Ingo objected to the fastpath overhead. Could you please try the below patch which tries to address the issue differently. --- Subject: sched: Fix balance vs hotplug race From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Wed Nov 25 13:31:39 CET 2009 Since (e761b77: cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo sched domain managment) we have cpu_active_mask which is suppose to rule scheduler migration and load-balancing, except it never did. The particular problem being solved here is a crash in try_to_wake_up() where select_task_rq() ends up selecting an offline cpu because select_task_rq_fair() trusts the sched_domain tree to reflect the current state of affairs, similarly select_task_rq_rt() trusts the root_domain. However, the sched_domains are updated from CPU_DEAD, which is after the cpu is taken offline and after stop_machine is done. Therefore it can race perfectly well with code assuming the domains are right. Cure this by building the domains from cpu_active_mask on CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra --- include/linux/cpumask.h | 2 ++ kernel/cpu.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- kernel/cpuset.c | 16 +++++++++------- kernel/sched.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/cpumask.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/cpumask.h +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/cpumask.h @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ extern const struct cpumask *const cpu_a #define num_online_cpus() cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask) #define num_possible_cpus() cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask) #define num_present_cpus() cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask) +#define num_active_cpus() cpumask_weight(cpu_active_mask) #define cpu_online(cpu) cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask) #define cpu_possible(cpu) cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask) #define cpu_present(cpu) cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_present_mask) @@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ extern const struct cpumask *const cpu_a #define num_online_cpus() 1 #define num_possible_cpus() 1 #define num_present_cpus() 1 +#define num_active_cpus() 1 #define cpu_online(cpu) ((cpu) == 0) #define cpu_possible(cpu) ((cpu) == 0) #define cpu_present(cpu) ((cpu) == 0) Index: linux-2.6/kernel/cpuset.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/cpuset.c +++ linux-2.6/kernel/cpuset.c @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static int update_cpumask(struct cpuset if (retval < 0) return retval; - if (!cpumask_subset(trialcs->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask)) + if (!cpumask_subset(trialcs->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask)) return -EINVAL; } retval = validate_change(cs, trialcs); @@ -2010,7 +2010,7 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struc } /* Continue past cpusets with all cpus, mems online */ - if (cpumask_subset(cp->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask) && + if (cpumask_subset(cp->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask) && nodes_subset(cp->mems_allowed, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) continue; @@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struc /* Remove offline cpus and mems from this cpuset. */ mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); cpumask_and(cp->cpus_allowed, cp->cpus_allowed, - cpu_online_mask); + cpu_active_mask); nodes_and(cp->mems_allowed, cp->mems_allowed, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); @@ -2057,8 +2057,10 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(stru switch (phase) { case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - case CPU_DEAD: - case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: break; default: @@ -2067,7 +2069,7 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(stru cgroup_lock(); mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); - cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset); ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&doms, &attr); @@ -2114,7 +2116,7 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(str void __init cpuset_init_smp(void) { - cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_track_online_cpus, 0); Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched.c +++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c @@ -2323,6 +2323,12 @@ void task_oncpu_function_call(struct tas preempt_enable(); } +static inline +int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags) +{ + return p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags); +} + /*** * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread @@ -2376,7 +2382,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_st p->state = TASK_WAKING; task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags); + cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags); if (cpu != orig_cpu) { local_irq_save(flags); rq = cpu_rq(cpu); @@ -2593,7 +2599,7 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, i p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0); + cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0); #endif local_irq_save(flags); update_rq_clock(cpu_rq(cpu)); @@ -3156,7 +3162,7 @@ out: void sched_exec(void) { int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu(); - new_cpu = current->sched_class->select_task_rq(current, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0); + new_cpu = select_task_rq(current, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0); put_cpu(); if (new_cpu != this_cpu) sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu); @@ -4134,7 +4140,7 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, st unsigned long flags; struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask); - cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask); /* * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle @@ -4297,7 +4303,7 @@ load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struc int all_pinned = 0; struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask); - cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask); /* * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle @@ -4694,7 +4700,7 @@ int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_t cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask); /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */ - if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) { + if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_active_cpus()) { if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1); return 0; @@ -7071,7 +7077,7 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_str int ret = 0; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); - if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_mask)) { + if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -7093,7 +7099,7 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_str if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask)) goto out; - if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, new_mask), &req)) { + if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) { /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */ struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread; @@ -7247,19 +7253,19 @@ static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int d again: /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */ - for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_online_mask) + for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask) if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) goto move; /* Any allowed, online CPU? */ - dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask); + dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) goto move; /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed); - dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, &p->cpus_allowed); + dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed); /* * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or @@ -7288,7 +7294,7 @@ move: */ static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src) { - struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask)); + struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask)); unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); @@ -7542,7 +7548,7 @@ static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header; static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void) { - int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus(); + int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus(); struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1); char buf[32]; @@ -7552,7 +7558,7 @@ static void register_sched_domain_sysctl if (entry == NULL) return; - for_each_online_cpu(i) { + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i); entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL); entry->mode = 0555; @@ -9064,7 +9070,7 @@ match1: if (doms_new == NULL) { ndoms_cur = 0; doms_new = &fallback_doms; - cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_mask, cpu_isolated_map); + cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map); WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new); } @@ -9195,8 +9201,10 @@ static int update_sched_domains(struct n switch (action) { case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - case CPU_DEAD: - case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL); return NOTIFY_OK; @@ -9243,7 +9251,7 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void) #endif get_online_cpus(); mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex); - arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_online_mask); + arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask); cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map); if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus)) cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus); Index: linux-2.6/kernel/cpu.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/cpu.c +++ linux-2.6/kernel/cpu.c @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) { + set_cpu_active(cpu, true); + nr_calls--; __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); @@ -223,11 +225,11 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int /* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */ cpumask_copy(old_allowed, ¤t->cpus_allowed); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, - cpumask_of(cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu))); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_active_mask); err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu)); if (err) { + set_cpu_active(cpu, true); /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */ if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD) @@ -292,9 +294,6 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0); - if (cpu_online(cpu)) - set_cpu_active(cpu, true); - out: cpu_maps_update_done(); stop_machine_destroy(); @@ -387,6 +386,15 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time */ cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (cpu == first_cpu) + continue; + set_cpu_active(cpu, false); + } + + synchronize_sched(); + printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == first_cpu) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/