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Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 13:46:42 +0200
From: Romain LIEVIN <rlievin@free.fr>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@transmeta.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] kernel 2.5.8-pre1, tipar: parallel link cable driver for TI graphing calculators
Message-ID: <20020405134641.B26709@free.fr>
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Hi,

This is a new driver which uses parport for handling a parallel link cable
designed to connect Texas Instruments graphing calculators to a
computer/workstation.

This driver has been submitted to lkml and has been approved by Alan Cox.

==============================[ cut here ]==============================
--- linux.orig/drivers/char/tipar.c	Fri Apr  5 13:17:27 2002
+++ linux/drivers/char/tipar.c	Fri Apr  5 13:18:40 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+/* Hey EMACS -*- linux-c -*-
+ *
+ * tipar - low level driver for handling a parallel link cable designed
+ * for Texas Instruments graphing calculators (http://lpg.ticalc.org).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002, Romain Lievin <roms@lpg.ticalc.org>
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * Various fixes & clean-up from the Linux Kernel Mailing List
+ * (Alan Cox, Richard B. Johnson, Christoph Hellwig).
+ */
+
+/* This driver should, in theory, work with any parallel port that has an
+ * appropriate low-level driver; all I/O is done through the parport
+ * abstraction layer.
+ *
+ * If this driver is built into the kernel, you can configure it using the
+ * kernel command-line.  For example:
+ *
+ *      tipar=timeout,delay       (set timeout and delay)
+ *
+ * If the driver is loaded as a module, similar functionality is available
+ * using module parameters.  The equivalent of the above commands would be:
+ *
+ *      # insmod tipar timeout=15 delay=10
+ */
+
+/* COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD KERNELS
+ *
+ * Usually, parallel cables were bound to ports at
+ * particular I/O addresses, as follows:
+ *
+ *      tipar0             0x378
+ *      tipar1             0x278
+ *      tipar2             0x3bc
+ *
+ *
+ * This driver, by default, binds tipar devices according to parport and
+ * the minor number.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> /* DevFs support */
+#include <linux/parport.h>         /* Our code depend on parport */
+
+/*
+ * TI definitions
+ */
+#include <linux/ticable.h>
+
+/*
+ * Version Information
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.15"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Romain Lievin <roms@lpg.ticalc.org>"
+#define DRIVER_DESC    "Device driver for TI/PC parallel link cables"
+#define DRIVER_LICENSE "GPL"
+
+#define VERSION(ver,rel,seq) (((ver)<<16) | ((rel)<<8) | (seq))
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < VERSION(2,5,0)
+# define minor(x) MINOR(x)
+# define need_resched() (current->need_resched)
+#endif 
+
+/* ----- global variables --------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct tipar_struct {
+	struct pardevice *dev;      		/* Parport device entry */
+};
+
+#define PP_NO 3
+static struct tipar_struct  table[PP_NO];
+
+static int delay   = IO_DELAY;      /* inter-bit delay in microseconds */
+static int timeout = TIMAXTIME;     /* timeout in tenth of seconds     */
+
+static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;
+static unsigned int tp_count;       /* tipar count */
+static unsigned long opened;        /* opened devices */
+
+/* --- macros for parport access -------------------------------------- */
+
+#define r_dtr(x)        (parport_read_data(table[(x)].dev->port))
+#define r_str(x)        (parport_read_status(table[(x)].dev->port))
+#define w_ctr(x,y)      (parport_write_control(table[(x)].dev->port, (y)))
+#define w_dtr(x,y)      (parport_write_data(table[(x)].dev->port, (y)))
+
+/* --- setting states on the D-bus with the right timing: ------------- */
+
+static inline void outbyte(int value, int minor)
+{
+	w_dtr(minor, value);
+}
+
+static inline int inbyte(int minor)
+{
+	return (r_str(minor));
+}
+
+static inline void init_ti_parallel(int minor)
+{
+	outbyte(3, minor);
+}
+
+/* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define START(x) { x=jiffies+HZ/(timeout/10); }
+#define WAIT(x)  { \
+  if (time_before((x), jiffies)) return -1; \
+  if (need_resched()) schedule(); }
+
+/* ----- D-bus bit-banging functions ---------------------------------- */
+
+/* D-bus protocol (45kbit/s max):
+                    1                 0                      0
+       _______        ______|______    __________|________    __________
+Red  :        ________      |      ____          |        ____
+       _        ____________|________      ______|__________       _____
+White:  ________            |        ______      |          _______
+*/
+
+/* Try to transmit a byte on the specified port (-1 if error). */
+static int put_ti_parallel(int minor, unsigned char data)
+{
+	int bit;
+	unsigned long max;
+	
+	for (bit=0; bit<8; bit++) {
+		if (data & 1) {
+			outbyte(2, minor);
+			START(max); 
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (inbyte(minor) & 0x10);
+			
+			outbyte(3, minor);
+			START(max);
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (!(inbyte(minor) & 0x10));
+		} else {
+			outbyte(1, minor);
+			START(max);
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (inbyte(minor) & 0x20);
+
+			outbyte(3, minor);
+			START(max);
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (!(inbyte(minor) & 0x20));
+		}
+
+		data >>= 1;
+		udelay(delay);
+		
+		if(need_resched())
+			schedule();
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Receive a byte on the specified port or -1 if error. */
+static int get_ti_parallel(int minor)
+{
+	int bit;
+	unsigned char v, data=0;
+	unsigned long max;
+
+	for (bit=0; bit<8; bit++) {
+		START(max); 
+		do {
+			WAIT(max);
+		} while ((v=inbyte(minor) & 0x30) == 0x30);
+      
+		if (v == 0x10) { 
+			data=(data>>1) | 0x80;
+			outbyte(1, minor);
+			START(max);
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (!(inbyte(minor) & 0x20));
+			outbyte(3, minor);
+		} else {
+			data=data>>1;
+			outbyte(2, minor);
+			START(max);
+			do {
+				WAIT(max);
+			} while (!(inbyte(minor) & 0x10));
+			outbyte(3, minor);
+		}
+
+		udelay(delay);		
+		if(need_resched())
+                        schedule();
+	}
+	
+	return (int)data;
+}
+
+/* Try to detect a parallel link cable on the specified port */
+static int probe_ti_parallel(int minor)
+{
+	int i;
+	int seq[]={ 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x30 };
+	
+	for(i=3; i>=0; i--) {
+		outbyte(3, minor);
+		outbyte(i, minor);
+		udelay(delay);
+		/*printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing -> %i: 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", i, data & 0x30, seq[i]);*/
+		if ( (inbyte(minor) & 0x30) != seq[i]) {
+			outbyte(3, minor);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} 
+	outbyte(3, minor);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ----- kernel module functions--------------------------------------- */
+
+static int tipar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = minor(inode->i_rdev) - TIPAR_MINOR;
+
+	if (minor > tp_count-1)
+		return -ENXIO;  
+
+	if(test_and_set_bit(minor, &opened))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	parport_claim_or_block (table[minor].dev);
+	init_ti_parallel (minor);
+	parport_release (table[minor].dev);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tipar_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = minor(inode->i_rdev) - TIPAR_MINOR;
+
+	if (minor > tp_count-1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	clear_bit(minor, &opened);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tipar_write(struct file *file,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned int minor=minor(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)-TIPAR_MINOR;
+	ssize_t n;
+  
+	parport_claim_or_block (table[minor].dev);
+	
+	for(n=0; n<count; n++) {
+		unsigned char b;
+		
+		if (get_user(b, buf + n)) {
+			n = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (put_ti_parallel(minor, b) == -1) {
+			init_ti_parallel(minor);
+			n = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+ out:
+	parport_release (table[minor].dev);
+	return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tipar_read(struct file *file, char *buf, 
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int b=0;
+	unsigned int minor=minor(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)-TIPAR_MINOR;
+	ssize_t retval = 0;
+	ssize_t n = 0;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+
+	parport_claim_or_block(table[minor].dev);
+  
+	while(n < count) {
+		b = get_ti_parallel(minor);
+		if (b == -1) {
+			init_ti_parallel(minor);
+			retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		else {
+			if(put_user(b, ((unsigned char *)buf)+n)) {
+				retval = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			} else retval = n;
+		}
+      
+		/* Non-blocking mode: try again ! */
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			retval = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		
+		/* Signal pending, try again ! */
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		n++;
+		if(need_resched())
+                        schedule();
+	}
+
+ out:
+	parport_release(table[minor].dev);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int tipar_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IOCTL_TIPAR_DELAY:
+		get_user(delay, &arg);
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_TIPAR_TIMEOUT:
+		get_user(timeout, &arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/* ----- kernel module registering ------------------------------------ */
+
+static struct file_operations tipar_fops = {
+	owner:	 THIS_MODULE,
+	llseek:  no_llseek,
+	read:	 tipar_read,
+	write:   tipar_write,
+	ioctl:	 tipar_ioctl,
+	open:	 tipar_open,
+	release: tipar_close,
+};
+
+/* --- initialisation code ------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*      You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this cable.
+ *      You can use 'tipar=timeout,delay' to set these now. */
+static int __init tipar_setup (char *str)
+{
+	int ints[2];
+	
+        str = get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+	
+        if (ints[0] > 0) {
+                timeout = ints[1];
+                if (ints[0] > 1) {
+                        delay = ints[2];
+		}
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Register our module into parport.
+ * Pass also 2 callbacks functions to parport: a pre-emptive function and an
+ * interrupt handler function (unused).
+ * Display a message such "tipar0: using parport0 (polling)".
+ */
+static int tipar_register(int nr, struct parport *port)
+{
+	char name[8];
+	
+	/* Register our module into parport */
+	table[nr].dev = parport_register_device(port, "tipar",
+						NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
+						(void *) &table[nr]);
+	
+	if (table[nr].dev == NULL)
+		return 1;
+ 
+	/* Use devfs, tree: /dev/ticables/par/[0..2] */
+	sprintf(name, "%d", nr);
+	printk("tipar: registering to devfs : major = %d, minor = %d, node = %s\n", TISER_MAJOR, (TIPAR_MINOR + nr), name);
+	devfs_register(devfs_handle, name,
+			DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, TIPAR_MAJOR, TIPAR_MINOR + nr,
+			S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
+			&tipar_fops, NULL);
+
+	/* Display informations */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "tipar%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name,
+	       (port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) ? "polling" : "interrupt-driven");
+
+	if (probe_ti_parallel(nr) != -1)
+		printk("tipar%d: link cable found !\n", nr);
+	else
+		printk("tipar%d: link cable not found.\n", nr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tipar_attach (struct parport *port)
+{
+	if (tp_count == PP_NO) {
+		printk("tipar: ignoring parallel port (max. %d)\n", 
+		       PP_NO);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!tipar_register(tp_count, port))
+		tp_count++;
+}
+
+static void tipar_detach (struct parport *port)
+{
+	/* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+static struct parport_driver tipar_driver = {
+	"tipar",
+	tipar_attach,
+	tipar_detach,
+	NULL
+};
+
+int __init tipar_init_module(void)
+{
+	printk("tipar: parallel link cable driver, version %s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
+	
+	if (devfs_register_chrdev (TIPAR_MAJOR, "tipar", &tipar_fops)) {
+		printk("tipar: unable to get major %d\n", TIPAR_MAJOR);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Use devfs with tree: /dev/ticables/par/[0..2] */
+	devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "ticables/par", NULL);
+
+	if (parport_register_driver (&tipar_driver)) {
+		printk ("tipar: unable to register with parport\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __exit tipar_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Unregistering module */
+	parport_unregister_driver (&tipar_driver);
+
+	devfs_unregister (devfs_handle);
+	devfs_unregister_chrdev(TIPAR_MAJOR, "tipar");  
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PP_NO; i++) {
+		if (table[i].dev == NULL)
+			continue;
+		parport_unregister_device(table[i].dev);
+	}
+
+	printk("tipar: module unloaded !\n");
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+__setup("tipar=", tipar_setup);
+module_init(tipar_init_module);
+module_exit(tipar_cleanup_module);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);
+
+EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
+
+MODULE_PARM(timeout, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout (default=1.5 seconds)");
+MODULE_PARM(delay, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Inter-bit delay (default=10 microseconds)");
--- linux.orig/MAINTAINERS	Fri Apr  5 13:06:27 2002
+++ linux/MAINTAINERS	Fri Apr  5 13:14:44 2002
@@ -1507,6 +1507,11 @@
 M:     jb@technologeek.org
 S:     Maintained
 
+TI PARALLEL LINK CABLE DRIVER
+P:     Romain Lievin
+M:     roms@lpg.ticalc.org
+S:     Maintained
+
 TLAN NETWORK DRIVER
 P:	Torben Mathiasen
 M:	torben.mathiasen@compaq.com
--- linux.orig/drivers/char/Config.help	Mon Mar 18 21:37:13 2002
+++ linux/drivers/char/Config.help	Fri Apr  5 13:12:19 2002
@@ -595,6 +595,27 @@
 
   If unsure, say N.
 
+CONFIG_TIPAR
+  If you own a Texas Instruments graphing calculator and use a
+  parallel link cable, then you might be interested in this driver.
+
+  If you enable this driver, you will be able to communicate with
+  your calculator through a set of device nodes under /dev. The
+  main advantage of this driver is that you don't have to be root
+  to use this precise link cable (depending on the permissions on
+  the device nodes, though).
+
+  This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be
+  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want).
+  The module will be called tipar.o. If you want to compile it as a
+  module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt.
+
+  If you don't know what a parallel link cable is or what a Texas
+  Instruments graphing calculator is, then you probably don't need this
+  driver.
+
+  If unsure, say N.
+
 CONFIG_BUSMOUSE
   Say Y here if your machine has a bus mouse as opposed to a serial
   mouse. Most people have a regular serial MouseSystem or
--- linux.orig/drivers/char/Config.in	Mon Mar 18 21:37:08 2002
+++ linux/drivers/char/Config.in	Fri Apr  5 13:12:51 2002
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
       bool '  Support for console on line printer' CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
    fi
    dep_tristate 'Support for user-space parallel port device drivers' CONFIG_PPDEV $CONFIG_PARPORT
+   dep_tristate 'Texas Instruments parallel link cable support' CONFIG_TIPAR $CONFIG_PARPORT
 fi
 
 source drivers/i2c/Config.in
--- linux.orig/drivers/char/Makefile	Mon Mar 18 21:37:13 2002
+++ linux/drivers/char/Makefile	Fri Apr  5 13:15:32 2002
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DZ) += dz.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NWBUTTON) += nwbutton.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NWFLASH) += nwflash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TIPAR) += tipar.o
 
 # Only one watchdog can succeed. We probe the hardware watchdog
 # drivers first, then the softdog driver.  This means if your hardware
-
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