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Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2010 14:55:09 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
To: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>,
       Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
       San Mehat <san@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
       Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>, Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>,
       Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] proc: pagemap: Hold mmap_sem during page walk
Message-Id: <20100401145509.47f7f1c3.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
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On Thu,  1 Apr 2010 14:54:43 +0900 (JST)
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> wrote:

> > > So Matt, please actually address the _bug_ I pointed out rather than talk 
> > > about other things. And yes, getting rid of the vma accesses sounds like 
> > > it would fix it best. If that means that it doesn't work for hugepages, so 
> > > be it.
> > 
> > That'd actually take us back to where it was when it hit mainline, which
> > would make a lot of people unhappy. I wouldn't be one of them as there
> > thankfully aren't any huge pages in my world. But I'm convinced
> > put_user() must go. In which case, get_user_pages() stays, and I've got
> > to switch things to direct physical page access into that array. 
> 
> no. direct physical page access for /proc is completely wrong idea, i think.
> please imazine the caller process is multi threaded and it use fork case, 
> 
> example scenario)
> 1. the parent process has thread-A and thread-B.
> 2. thread-A call read_pagemap
> 3. read_pagemap grab the page-C
> 3. at the same time, thread-B call fork(), now page-C pointed from two process.
> 4. thread-B touch page-C, cow occur, then the parent process has cowed page (page-C')
>    and the child process has original page-C.
> 5. thread-A write page-C by physical page access, then the child page is
>    modified, instead parent one.
> 
> I just recommend simply do double buffering.
> 
Like this ?
CC'ed Horiguchi, he touched hugepage part of this code recently.

==
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>

In initial design, walk_page_range() was designed just for walking page table and
it didn't require mmap_sem. Now, find_vma() etc.. are used in walk_page_range()
and we need mmap_sem around it.

This patch adds mmap_sem around walk_page_range().

Because /proc/<pid>/pagemap's callback routine use put_user(), we have to get
rid of it to do sane fix.

Reported-by: San Mehat <san@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c |   89 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.34-rc3/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.34-rc3.orig/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ linux-2.6.34-rc3/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -406,8 +406,11 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m,
 
 	memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
 	mss.vma = vma;
-	if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+	if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
+		down_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 		walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &smaps_walk);
+		up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
 
 	show_map_vma(m, vma);
 
@@ -552,7 +555,8 @@ const struct file_operations proc_clear_
 };
 
 struct pagemapread {
-	u64 __user *out, *end;
+	int pos, len;
+	u64 *buffer;
 };
 
 #define PM_ENTRY_BYTES      sizeof(u64)
@@ -575,10 +579,8 @@ struct pagemapread {
 static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, u64 pfn,
 			  struct pagemapread *pm)
 {
-	if (put_user(pfn, pm->out))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	pm->out++;
-	if (pm->out >= pm->end)
+	pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = pfn;
+	if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
 		return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -720,21 +722,20 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *
  * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
  * skip over unmapped regions.
  */
+#define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE	(PMD_SIZE)
 static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
-	struct page **pages, *page;
-	unsigned long uaddr, uend;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	struct pagemapread pm;
-	int pagecount;
 	int ret = -ESRCH;
 	struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
 	unsigned long src;
 	unsigned long svpfn;
 	unsigned long start_vaddr;
 	unsigned long end_vaddr;
+	int copied = 0;
 
 	if (!task)
 		goto out;
@@ -757,34 +758,10 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file 
 	if (!mm)
 		goto out_task;
 
-
-	uaddr = (unsigned long)buf & PAGE_MASK;
-	uend = (unsigned long)(buf + count);
-	pagecount = (PAGE_ALIGN(uend) - uaddr) / PAGE_SIZE;
-	ret = 0;
-	if (pagecount == 0)
+	pm.len = PM_ENTRY_BYTES * (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pm.buffer)
 		goto out_mm;
-	pages = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	if (!pages)
-		goto out_mm;
-
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-	ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, uaddr, pagecount,
-			     1, 0, pages, NULL);
-	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	if (ret != pagecount) {
-		pagecount = ret;
-		ret = -EFAULT;
-		goto out_pages;
-	}
-
-	pm.out = (u64 __user *)buf;
-	pm.end = (u64 __user *)(buf + count);
 
 	pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
 	pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
@@ -807,23 +784,33 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file 
 	 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
 	 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
 	 */
-	ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end_vaddr, &pagemap_walk);
-	if (ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
-		ret = 0;
-	/* don't need mmap_sem for these, but this looks cleaner */
-	*ppos += (char __user *)pm.out - buf;
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = (char __user *)pm.out - buf;
-
-out_pages:
-	for (; pagecount; pagecount--) {
-		page = pages[pagecount-1];
-		if (!PageReserved(page))
-			SetPageDirty(page);
-		page_cache_release(page);
+	while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
+		int len;
+		unsigned long end;
+		pm.pos = 0;
+		start_vaddr += PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE;
+		end = start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE;
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+		len = PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos;
+		if (len > count)
+			len = count;
+		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf, pm.buffer, len) < 0) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+		copied += len;
+		buf += len;
+		count -= len;
 	}
+	*ppos += copied;
+	if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
+		ret = copied;
+
 out_free:
-	kfree(pages);
+	kfree(pm.buffer);
 out_mm:
 	mmput(mm);
 out_task:

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