From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
To: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: Re: Attempted summary of suspend-blockers LKML thread
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 00:44:56 +0200
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Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
        linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        arve@android.com, mjg59@srcf.ucam.org, pavel@ucw.cz,
        florian@mickler.org, swetland@google.com, peterz@infradead.org,
        tglx@linutronix.de, alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1007311544470.5418-100000@netrider.rowland.org> <201008011741.31086.rjw@sisk.pl> <20100801195617.GN2470@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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On Sunday, August 01, 2010, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 01, 2010 at 05:41:30PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Saturday, July 31, 2010, Alan Stern wrote:
> > > On Sat, 31 Jul 2010, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
... 
> > > On Android this goes somewhat farther.  IIUC, they want hardly anything 
> > > to run while the display is powered off.  (But my understanding could 
> > > be wrong.)
> > 
> > Not really.  Quite a lot of things happen on these systems while the display
> > is off (let alone the periodic battery monitoring on Nexus One :-)).  They
> > can send things over the network and do similar stuff in that state.
> > 
> > I think the opposite is true, ie. the display is aggressively turned off
> > whenever it appears not to be used, because it draws a lot of power.
> 
> Fair enough.  It appears to me that Android won't suspend if the display
> is on, but I could easily be confused here.

That's correct.  In fact, Android uses a special mechanism called "early
suspend" (or similar) to suspend the display and some other devices before the
"real" suspend happens.

...
> > > > o	Power-naive applications must be prohibited from controlling
> > > > 	the system power state.  One acceptable approach is through
> > > > 	use of group permissions on a special power-control device.
> > > 
> > > You mean non-power-aware applications, not power-naive applications.  
> > > But then the statement is redundant; it follows directly from the
> > > definition of "power-aware".
> > 
> > Agreed.
> 
> OK, but I still believe that an enforcement mechanism is required.

The requirement is that power-oblivious applications should not participate
in deciding whether or not to put the system into a sleep state which is pretty
much by definition.

> > > > o	Statistics of the power-control actions taken by power-aware
> > > > 	applications must be provided, and must be keyed off of program
> > > > 	name.
> > > > 
> > > > o	Power-aware applications can make use of power-naive infrastructure.
> > > > 	This means that a power-aware application must have some way,
> > > > 	whether explicit or implicit, to ensure that any power-naive
> > > > 	infrastructure is permitted to run when a power-aware application
> > > > 	needs it to run.
> > > > 
> > > > o	When a power-aware application is preventing the system from
> > > > 	shutting down, and is also waiting on a power-naive application,
> > > > 	the power-aware application must set a timeout to handle
> > > > 	the possibility that the power-naive application might halt
> > > > 	or otherwise fail.  (Such timeouts are also used to limit the
> > > > 	number of kernel modifications required.)
> > > 
> > > No, this is not a requirement.  A power-optimized application would do 
> > > this, of course, by definition.  But a power-aware application doesn't 
> > > have to.
> > 
> > Agreed.
> 
> Again, this requirement was explicitly called out by the Android folks.

Rather, there should be a mechanism allowing PM-driving applications to do
that, but they are not required to use that mechanism.

Thanks,
Rafael
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