Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755860Ab0KJShc (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Nov 2010 13:37:32 -0500 Received: from smtp.outflux.net ([198.145.64.163]:48004 "EHLO smtp.outflux.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755791Ab0KJSha (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 Nov 2010 13:37:30 -0500 From: Kees Cook To: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Pekka Enberg , Alan Cox , Ingo Molnar Subject: [PATCH 2/4] x86: clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2010 10:35:52 -0800 Message-Id: <1289414154-7829-3-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.2.3 In-Reply-To: <1289414154-7829-1-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com> References: <1289414154-7829-1-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com> X-HELO: www.outflux.net Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 4205 Lines: 111 Intel CPUs have an additional MSR bit to indicate if the BIOS was configured to disable the NX cpu feature. This bit was traditionally used for operating systems that did not understand how to handle the NX bit. Since Linux understands this, this BIOS flag should be ignored by default. In a review[1] of reported hardware being used by Ubuntu bug reporters, almost 10% of systems had an incorrectly configured BIOS, leaving their systems unable to use the NX features of their CPU. This change will clear the MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE bit so that NX cannot be inappropriately controlled by the BIOS on Intel CPUs. If, under very strange hardware configurations, NX actually needs to be disabled, "noexec=off" can be used to restore the prior behavior. [1] http://www.outflux.net/blog/archives/2010/02/18/data-mining-for-nx-bit/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Pekka Enberg Acked-by: Alan Cox --- arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S index 56a8c2a..ccb4136 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * Copyright (c) 2007 Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de) * Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com) * Copyright (c) 2007 Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com) + * Copyright (c) 2010 Kees Cook (kees.cook@canonical.com) * * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. @@ -14,18 +15,16 @@ * This is a common code for verification whether CPU supports * long mode and SSE or not. It is not called directly instead this * file is included at various places and compiled in that context. - * Following are the current usage. + * This file is expected to run in 32bit code. Currently: * - * This file is included by both 16bit and 32bit code. + * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head_64.S: Boot cpu verification + * arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline_64.S: secondary processor verfication * - * arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S : Boot cpu verification (16bit) - * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S: Boot cpu verification (32bit) - * arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S: secondary processor verfication (16bit) - * arch/x86_64/kernel/acpi/wakeup.S:Verfication at resume (16bit) - * - * verify_cpu, returns the status of cpu check in register %eax. + * verify_cpu, returns the status of longmode and SSE in register %eax. * 0: Success 1: Failure * + * On Intel, the XD_DISABLE flag will be cleared as a side-effect. + * * The caller needs to check for the error code and take the action * appropriately. Either display a message or halt. */ @@ -62,8 +61,41 @@ verify_cpu: cmpl $0x444d4163,%ecx jnz verify_cpu_noamd mov $1,%di # cpu is from AMD + jmp verify_cpu_check verify_cpu_noamd: + cmpl $0x756e6547,%ebx # GenuineIntel? + jnz verify_cpu_check + cmpl $0x49656e69,%edx + jnz verify_cpu_check + cmpl $0x6c65746e,%ecx + jnz verify_cpu_check + + # only call IA32_MISC_ENABLE when: + # family > 6 || (family == 6 && model >= 0xd) + movl $0x1, %eax # check CPU family and model + cpuid + movl %eax, %ecx + + andl $0x0ff00f00, %eax # mask family and extended family + shrl $8, %eax + cmpl $6, %eax + ja verify_cpu_clear_xd # family > 6, ok + jb verify_cpu_check # family < 6, skip + + andl $0x000f00f0, %ecx # mask model and extended model + shrl $4, %ecx + cmpl $0xd, %ecx + jb verify_cpu_check # family == 6, model < 0xd, skip + +verify_cpu_clear_xd: + movl $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, %ecx + rdmsr + btrl $2, %edx # clear MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE + jnc verify_cpu_check # only write MSR if bit was changed + wrmsr + +verify_cpu_check: movl $0x1,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes cpuid andl $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx -- 1.7.2.3 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/