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Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:26:00 +0200
From: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
To: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>,
        Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>,
        Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>, Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        stable@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] USB host: Fix lockdep warning in AMD PLL quirk
Message-ID: <20110411062559.GA25536@liondog.tnic>
Mail-Followup-To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>,
	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>,
	Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>,
	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@kernel.org
References: <2DEEA3AB13739D45A22ADDB5086AEA0B013084C4@sshaexmb1.amd.com>
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On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 03:14:04PM +0200, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> Booting 2.6.38 on my test machine produces a lockdep warning

You mean 2.6.39-rc2 right? I'm asking because I hit the same warning
with 39-rc2 now too but it didn't appear with .38 - so it has to have
snuck in after the merge window. If so, you don't need the stable tag.

Also, is this the final version wrt code design so that I can test too?

Thanks.

> from the usb_amd_find_chipset_info() function:
> 
>  WARNING: at /data/lemmy/linux.trees.git/kernel/lockdep.c:2465 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x95/0xc2()
>  Hardware name: Snook
>  Modules linked in:
>  Pid: 959, comm: work_for_cpu Not tainted 2.6.39-rc2+ #22
>  Call Trace:
>   [<ffffffff8103c0d4>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
>   [<ffffffff812387e6>] ? T.492+0x24/0x26
>   [<ffffffff8103c101>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
>   [<ffffffff81068667>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x95/0xc2
>   [<ffffffff810ed9ac>] slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x18/0x3b
>   [<ffffffff810ef227>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x25/0xba
>   [<ffffffff812387e6>] T.492+0x24/0x26
>   [<ffffffff81238816>] pci_get_subsys+0x2e/0x73
>  sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
>   [<ffffffff8123886c>] pci_get_device+0x11/0x13
>   [<ffffffff814082a9>] usb_amd_find_chipset_info+0x3f/0x18a
> ...
> 
> It turns out that this function calls pci_get_device under a spin_lock
> with irqs disabled, but the pci_get_device function is only allowed in
> preemptible context.
> 
> This patch fixes this by using temporary variables in the quirk
> algorithm and commiting them later to the struct under the lock. This
> moves all pci_get_device() invocations out of the spin_lock and fixes
> the lockdep warning.
> 
> Cc: stable@kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c |   90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
> index 1d586d4..c21b073 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
> @@ -84,65 +84,87 @@ int usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
>  {
>  	u8 rev = 0;
>  	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct amd_chipset_info info;
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
>  
> -	amd_chipset.probe_count++;
>  	/* probe only once */
> -	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 1) {
> +	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
>  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
>  		return amd_chipset.probe_result;
>  	}
> +	info = amd_chipset;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
>  
> -	amd_chipset.smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, NULL);
> -	if (amd_chipset.smbus_dev) {
> -		rev = amd_chipset.smbus_dev->revision;
> +	info.smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, NULL);
> +	if (info.smbus_dev) {
> +		rev = info.smbus_dev->revision;
>  		if (rev >= 0x40)
> -			amd_chipset.sb_type = 1;
> +			info.sb_type = 1;
>  		else if (rev >= 0x30 && rev <= 0x3b)
> -			amd_chipset.sb_type = 3;
> +			info.sb_type = 3;
>  	} else {
> -		amd_chipset.smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
> -							0x780b, NULL);
> -		if (!amd_chipset.smbus_dev) {
> -			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
> -			return 0;
> +		info.smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
> +						0x780b, NULL);
> +		if (!info.smbus_dev) {
> +			ret = 0;
> +			goto commit;
>  		}
> -		rev = amd_chipset.smbus_dev->revision;
> +
> +		rev = info.smbus_dev->revision;
>  		if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x18)
> -			amd_chipset.sb_type = 2;
> +			info.sb_type = 2;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (amd_chipset.sb_type == 0) {
> -		if (amd_chipset.smbus_dev) {
> -			pci_dev_put(amd_chipset.smbus_dev);
> -			amd_chipset.smbus_dev = NULL;
> +	if (info.sb_type == 0) {
> +		if (info.smbus_dev) {
> +			pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
> +			info.smbus_dev = NULL;
>  		}
> -		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
> -		return 0;
> +		ret = 0;
> +		goto commit;
>  	}
>  
> -	amd_chipset.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
> -	if (amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
> -		amd_chipset.nb_type = 1;
> +	info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
> +	if (info.nb_dev) {
> +		info.nb_type = 1;
>  	} else {
> -		amd_chipset.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
> -							0x1510, NULL);
> -		if (amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
> -			amd_chipset.nb_type = 2;
> -		} else  {
> -			amd_chipset.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
> -								0x9600, NULL);
> -			if (amd_chipset.nb_dev)
> -				amd_chipset.nb_type = 3;
> +		info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1510, NULL);
> +		if (info.nb_dev) {
> +			info.nb_type = 2;
> +		} else {
> +			info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
> +						     0x9600, NULL);
> +			if (info.nb_dev)
> +				info.nb_type = 3;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	amd_chipset.probe_result = 1;
> +	ret = info.probe_result = 1;
>  	printk(KERN_DEBUG "QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
>  
> +commit:
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
> +	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
> +		/* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
> +		if (info.nb_dev)
> +			pci_dev_put(info.nb_dev);
> +		if (info.smbus_dev)
> +			pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
> +
> +		/* Mark that we where here */
> +		amd_chipset.probe_count++;
> +		ret = amd_chipset.probe_result;
> +	} else {
> +		/* no race - commit the result */
> +		info.probe_count++;
> +		amd_chipset = info;
> +	}
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
> -	return amd_chipset.probe_result;
> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_find_chipset_info);
>  
> -- 
> 1.7.1
> 
> 
> --
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-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.
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