Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755002Ab1EGC0A (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 May 2011 22:26:00 -0400 Received: from out02.mta.xmission.com ([166.70.13.232]:35740 "EHLO out02.mta.xmission.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1754632Ab1EGCZ4 (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 May 2011 22:25:56 -0400 From: "Eric W. Biederman" To: Cc: , , , jamal , Daniel Lezcano , Linux Containers , Renato Westphal , "Eric W. Biederman" Subject: [PATCH 1/7] ns: proc files for namespace naming policy. Date: Fri, 6 May 2011 19:24:55 -0700 Message-Id: <1304735101-1824-1-git-send-email-ebiederm@xmission.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.5.1.217.g4e3aa In-Reply-To: References: X-XM-SPF: eid=;;;mid=;;;hst=in01.mta.xmission.com;;;ip=98.207.153.68;;;frm=ebiederm@xmission.com;;;spf=neutral X-XM-AID: U2FsdGVkX19VsyEui90biEdUn+iEGGe3aJMQGWFqx0o= X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 98.207.153.68 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ebiederm@xmission.com X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on in01.mta.xmission.com); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 13671 Lines: 445 Create files under /proc//ns/ to allow controlling the namespaces of a process. This addresses three specific problems that can make namespaces hard to work with. - Namespaces require a dedicated process to pin them in memory. - It is not possible to use a namespace unless you are the child of the original creator. - Namespaces don't have names that userspace can use to talk about them. The namespace files under /proc//ns/ can be opened and the file descriptor can be used to talk about a specific namespace, and to keep the specified namespace alive. A namespace can be kept alive by either holding the file descriptor open or bind mounting the file someplace else. aka: mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net /some/filesystem/path mount --bind /proc/self/fd/ /some/filesystem/path This allows namespaces to be named with userspace policy. It requires additional support to make use of these filedescriptors and that will be comming in the following patches. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/proc/Makefile | 1 + fs/proc/base.c | 20 ++--- fs/proc/inode.c | 7 ++ fs/proc/internal.h | 18 +++++ fs/proc/namespaces.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/proc_fs.h | 18 +++++ 6 files changed, 241 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/proc/namespaces.c diff --git a/fs/proc/Makefile b/fs/proc/Makefile index df434c5..c1c7293 100644 --- a/fs/proc/Makefile +++ b/fs/proc/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ proc-y += stat.o proc-y += uptime.o proc-y += version.o proc-y += softirqs.o +proc-y += namespaces.o proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL) += proc_sysctl.o proc-$(CONFIG_NET) += proc_net.o proc-$(CONFIG_PROC_KCORE) += kcore.o diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index dfa5327..dc8bca7 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode) return allowed; } -static int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) +int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { int error; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; @@ -1736,8 +1736,7 @@ static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task) return 0; } - -static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task) +struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task) { struct inode * inode; struct proc_inode *ei; @@ -1779,7 +1778,7 @@ out_unlock: return NULL; } -static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) +int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; struct task_struct *task; @@ -1820,7 +1819,7 @@ static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable * directories. */ -static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) { struct inode *inode; struct task_struct *task; @@ -1862,7 +1861,7 @@ static int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry * dentry) return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first; } -static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = +const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, @@ -1870,9 +1869,6 @@ static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = /* Lookups */ -typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *, - struct task_struct *, const void *); - /* * Fill a directory entry. * @@ -1885,8 +1881,8 @@ typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *, * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported * by stat. */ -static int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, - char *name, int len, +int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, + const char *name, int len, instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry; @@ -2820,6 +2816,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations), DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), + DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif @@ -3168,6 +3165,7 @@ out_no_task: static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), + DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c index d15aa1b..74b48cf 100644 --- a/fs/proc/inode.c +++ b/fs/proc/inode.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct proc_dir_entry *de; struct ctl_table_header *head; + const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops; truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); end_writeback(inode); @@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL); sysctl_head_put(head); } + /* Release any associated namespace */ + ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops; + if (ns_ops && ns_ops->put) + ns_ops->put(PROC_I(inode)->ns); } static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep; @@ -62,6 +67,8 @@ static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) ei->pde = NULL; ei->sysctl = NULL; ei->sysctl_entry = NULL; + ei->ns = NULL; + ei->ns_ops = NULL; inode = &ei->vfs_inode; inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; return inode; diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h index c03e8d3..96245a1 100644 --- a/fs/proc/internal.h +++ b/fs/proc/internal.h @@ -119,3 +119,21 @@ struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *, struct proc_dir_entry *); */ int proc_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t); struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + + + +/* Lookups */ +typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + struct task_struct *, const void *); +int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, + const char *name, int len, + instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr); +int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd); +struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task); +extern const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations; +int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat); +int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr); + +extern const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations; +extern const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations; + diff --git a/fs/proc/namespaces.c b/fs/proc/namespaces.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ae9f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/proc/namespaces.c @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "internal.h" + + +static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = { +}; + +static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = { + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static struct dentry *proc_ns_instantiate(struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) +{ + const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ptr; + struct inode *inode; + struct proc_inode *ei; + struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task); + if (!inode) + goto out; + + ei = PROC_I(inode); + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG|S_IRUSR; + inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations; + ei->ns_ops = ns_ops; + ei->ns = ns_ops->get(task); + if (!ei->ns) + goto out_iput; + + dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations; + d_add(dentry, inode); + /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */ + if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL)) + error = NULL; +out: + return error; +out_iput: + iput(inode); + goto out; +} + +static int proc_ns_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, + filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, + const struct proc_ns_operations *ops) +{ + return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, + ops->name, strlen(ops->name), + proc_ns_instantiate, task, ops); +} + +static int proc_ns_dir_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, + filldir_t filldir) +{ + int i; + struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); + const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last; + ino_t ino; + int ret; + + ret = -ENOENT; + if (!task) + goto out_no_task; + + ret = -EPERM; + if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) + goto out; + + ret = 0; + i = filp->f_pos; + switch (i) { + case 0: + ino = inode->i_ino; + if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) + goto out; + i++; + filp->f_pos++; + /* fall through */ + case 1: + ino = parent_ino(dentry); + if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) + goto out; + i++; + filp->f_pos++; + /* fall through */ + default: + i -= 2; + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries)) { + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + entry = ns_entries + i; + last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries) - 1]; + while (entry <= last) { + if (proc_ns_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, + task, *entry) < 0) + goto out; + filp->f_pos++; + entry++; + } + } + + ret = 1; +out: + put_task_struct(task); +out_no_task: + return ret; +} + +const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations = { + .read = generic_read_dir, + .readdir = proc_ns_dir_readdir, +}; + +static struct dentry *proc_ns_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + struct dentry *error; + struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir); + const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last; + unsigned int len = dentry->d_name.len; + + error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + if (!task) + goto out_no_task; + + error = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) + goto out; + + last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries) - 1]; + for (entry = ns_entries; entry <= last; entry++) { + if (strlen((*entry)->name) != len) + continue; + if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, (*entry)->name, len)) + break; + } + if (entry > last) + goto out; + + error = proc_ns_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, *entry); +out: + put_task_struct(task); +out_no_task: + return error; +} + +const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations = { + .lookup = proc_ns_dir_lookup, + .getattr = pid_getattr, + .setattr = proc_setattr, +}; + +struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = fget(fd); + if (!file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations) + goto out_invalid; + + return file; + +out_invalid: + fput(file); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h index 838c114..a6d2c6d 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file); extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm); +extern struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd); + #else #define proc_net_fops_create(net, name, mode, fops) ({ (void)(mode), NULL; }) @@ -239,6 +241,11 @@ static inline void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm) {} +static inline struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ #if !defined(CONFIG_PROC_KCORE) @@ -250,6 +257,15 @@ kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size, int type) extern void kclist_add(struct kcore_list *, void *, size_t, int type); #endif +struct nsproxy; +struct proc_ns_operations { + const char *name; + int type; + void *(*get)(struct task_struct *task); + void (*put)(void *ns); + int (*install)(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns); +}; + union proc_op { int (*proc_get_link)(struct inode *, struct path *); int (*proc_read)(struct task_struct *task, char *page); @@ -268,6 +284,8 @@ struct proc_inode { struct proc_dir_entry *pde; struct ctl_table_header *sysctl; struct ctl_table *sysctl_entry; + void *ns; + const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops; struct inode vfs_inode; }; -- 1.6.5.2.143.g8cc62 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/