Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1756081Ab1EQRER (ORCPT ); Tue, 17 May 2011 13:04:17 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:35868 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1756026Ab1EQRD7 (ORCPT ); Tue, 17 May 2011 13:03:59 -0400 From: Matthew Garrett To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: borislav.petkov@amd.com, davej@redhat.com, mark.langsdorf@amd.com, cpufreq@vger.kernel.org, Matthew Garrett Subject: [PATCH 5/5] cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8 Date: Tue, 17 May 2011 13:03:39 -0400 Message-Id: <1305651819-25660-5-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <1305651819-25660-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.com> References: <1305651819-25660-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.com> X-SA-Do-Not-Run: Yes X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 209.6.41.104 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: mjg@redhat.com X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on cavan.codon.org.uk); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 19326 Lines: 671 These chips are now supported by acpi-cpufreq, so we can delete all the code handling them. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c | 371 ++--------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h | 32 --- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile index bd54bf6..ca3a13b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # K8 systems. ACPI is preferred to all other hardware-specific drivers. # speedstep-* is preferred over p4-clockmod. -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o mperf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o mperf.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ) += pcc-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6) += powernow-k6.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c index 619733e..2066bd5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c @@ -45,19 +45,12 @@ #define PFX "powernow-k8: " #define VERSION "version 2.20.00" #include "powernow-k8.h" -#include "mperf.h" /* serialize freq changes */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data *, powernow_data); -static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON; - -/* core performance boost */ -static bool cpb_capable, cpb_enabled; -static struct msr __percpu *msrs; - static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver; #ifndef CONFIG_SMP @@ -79,12 +72,6 @@ static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid); } -static u32 find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *data, - u32 pstate) -{ - return data[pstate].frequency; -} - /* Return the vco fid for an input fid * * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids @@ -107,9 +94,6 @@ static int pending_bit_stuck(void) { u32 lo, hi; - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - return 0; - rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0; } @@ -123,20 +107,6 @@ static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data *data) u32 lo, hi; u32 i = 0; - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { - rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS, lo, hi); - i = lo & HW_PSTATE_MASK; - data->currpstate = i; - - /* - * a workaround for family 11h erratum 311 might cause - * an "out-of-range Pstate if the core is in Pstate-0 - */ - if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) && (i >= data->numps)) - data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_0; - - return 0; - } do { if (i++ > 10000) { dprintk("detected change pending stuck\n"); @@ -293,14 +263,6 @@ static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data *data, return 0; } -/* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */ -static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 pstate) -{ - wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL, pstate, 0); - data->currpstate = pstate; - return 0; -} - /* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */ static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid) @@ -551,15 +513,8 @@ static void check_supported_cpu(void *_rc) "Power state transitions not supported\n"); return; } - } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */ - cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) == USE_HW_PSTATE) - cpu_family = CPU_HW_PSTATE; - else - return; + *rc = 0; } - - *rc = 0; } static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, @@ -623,18 +578,11 @@ static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data) for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { if (data->powernow_table[j].frequency != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) { - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { - printk(KERN_INFO PFX - " %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j, - data->powernow_table[j].index, - data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000); - } else { printk(KERN_INFO PFX "fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n", data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff, data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000, data->powernow_table[j].index >> 8); - } } } if (data->batps) @@ -642,20 +590,6 @@ static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data) data->batps); } -static u32 freq_from_fid_did(u32 fid, u32 did) -{ - u32 mhz = 0; - - if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) - mhz = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did; - else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) - mhz = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did; - else - BUG(); - - return mhz * 1000; -} - static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid) { @@ -815,7 +749,7 @@ static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, { u64 control; - if (!data->acpi_data.state_count || (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)) + if (!data->acpi_data.state_count) return; control = data->acpi_data.states[index].control; @@ -866,10 +800,7 @@ static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) data->numps = data->acpi_data.state_count; powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, 0); - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - ret_val = fill_powernow_table_pstate(data, powernow_table); - else - ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table); + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table); if (ret_val) goto err_out_mem; @@ -906,47 +837,6 @@ err_out: return ret_val; } -static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, - struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) -{ - int i; - u32 hi = 0, lo = 0; - rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT, lo, hi); - data->max_hw_pstate = (lo & HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT; - - for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { - u32 index; - - index = data->acpi_data.states[i].control & HW_PSTATE_MASK; - if (index > data->max_hw_pstate) { - printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid pstate %d - " - "bad value %d.\n", i, index); - printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Please report to BIOS " - "manufacturer\n"); - invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); - continue; - } - rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi); - if (!(hi & HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK)) { - dprintk("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index); - invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); - continue; - } - - powernow_table[i].index = index; - - /* Frequency may be rounded for these */ - if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10) - || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) { - powernow_table[i].frequency = - freq_from_fid_did(lo & 0x3f, (lo >> 6) & 7); - } else - powernow_table[i].frequency = - data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000; - } - return 0; -} - static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) { @@ -1023,15 +913,8 @@ static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data *data) max_latency = cur_latency; } if (max_latency == 0) { - /* - * Fam 11h and later may return 0 as transition latency. This - * is intended and means "very fast". While cpufreq core and - * governors currently can handle that gracefully, better set it - * to 1 to avoid problems in the future. - */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x11) - printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN PFX "Invalid zero transition " - "latency\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN PFX "Invalid zero transition " + "latency\n"); max_latency = 1; } /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */ @@ -1088,39 +971,6 @@ static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, return res; } -/* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */ -static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, - unsigned int index) -{ - u32 pstate = 0; - int res, i; - struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; - - dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); - - /* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */ - pstate = index & HW_PSTATE_MASK; - if (pstate > data->max_hw_pstate) - return 0; - freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, - data->currpstate); - freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate); - - for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { - freqs.cpu = i; - cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); - } - - res = transition_pstate(data, pstate); - freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate); - - for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { - freqs.cpu = i; - cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); - } - return res; -} - /* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */ static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation) @@ -1162,18 +1012,16 @@ static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) goto err_out; - if (cpu_family != CPU_HW_PSTATE) { - dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", data->currfid, data->currvid); - if ((checkvid != data->currvid) || - (checkfid != data->currfid)) { - printk(KERN_INFO PFX - "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, " - "vid 0x%x 0x%x\n", - checkfid, data->currfid, - checkvid, data->currvid); - } + if ((checkvid != data->currvid) || + (checkfid != data->currfid)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, " + "vid 0x%x 0x%x\n", + checkfid, data->currfid, + checkvid, data->currvid); } if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol, data->powernow_table, @@ -1184,10 +1032,8 @@ static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, newstate); - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - ret = transition_frequency_pstate(data, newstate); - else - ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate); + ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate); + if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n"); ret = 1; @@ -1196,11 +1042,7 @@ static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, } mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, - newstate); - else - pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); ret = 0; err_out: @@ -1240,8 +1082,7 @@ static void __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu(void *_init_on_cpu) return; } - if (cpu_family == CPU_OPTERON) - fidvid_msr_init(); + fidvid_msr_init(); init_on_cpu->rc = 0; } @@ -1271,7 +1112,6 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) } data->cpu = pol->cpu; - data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_INVALID; if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data)) { /* @@ -1308,17 +1148,10 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) if (rc != 0) goto err_out_exit_acpi; - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpumask_of(pol->cpu)); - else - cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpu_core_mask(pol->cpu)); + cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpu_core_mask(pol->cpu)); data->available_cores = pol->cpus; - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, - data->currpstate); - else - pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur); /* min/max the cpu is capable of */ @@ -1330,18 +1163,10 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) return -EINVAL; } - /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */ - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) - cpufreq_amd64_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf; - cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->powernow_table, pol->cpu); - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - dprintk("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n", - data->currpstate); - else - dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", - data->currfid, data->currvid); + dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu) = data; @@ -1394,88 +1219,15 @@ static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu) if (err) goto out; - if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) - khz = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, - data->currpstate); - else - khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); out: return khz; } -static void _cpb_toggle_msrs(bool t) -{ - int cpu; - - get_online_cpus(); - - rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); - - for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { - struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu); - if (t) - reg->l &= ~BIT(25); - else - reg->l |= BIT(25); - } - wrmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); - - put_online_cpus(); -} - -/* - * Switch on/off core performance boosting. - * - * 0=disable - * 1=enable. - */ -static void cpb_toggle(bool t) -{ - if (!cpb_capable) - return; - - if (t && !cpb_enabled) { - cpb_enabled = true; - _cpb_toggle_msrs(t); - printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting enabled.\n"); - } else if (!t && cpb_enabled) { - cpb_enabled = false; - _cpb_toggle_msrs(t); - printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting disabled.\n"); - } -} - -static ssize_t store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, - size_t count) -{ - int ret = -EINVAL; - unsigned long val = 0; - - ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); - if (!ret && (val == 0 || val == 1) && cpb_capable) - cpb_toggle(val); - else - return -EINVAL; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) -{ - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpb_enabled); -} - -#define define_one_rw(_name) \ -static struct freq_attr _name = \ -__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name) - -define_one_rw(cpb); - static struct freq_attr *powernow_k8_attr[] = { &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, - &cpb, NULL, }; @@ -1491,51 +1243,10 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = { .attr = powernow_k8_attr, }; -/* - * Clear the boost-disable flag on the CPU_DOWN path so that this cpu - * cannot block the remaining ones from boosting. On the CPU_UP path we - * simply keep the boost-disable flag in sync with the current global - * state. - */ -static int cpb_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, - void *hcpu) -{ - unsigned cpu = (long)hcpu; - u32 lo, hi; - - switch (action) { - case CPU_UP_PREPARE: - case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: - - if (!cpb_enabled) { - rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi); - lo |= BIT(25); - wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi); - } - break; - - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: - rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi); - lo &= ~BIT(25); - wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi); - break; - - default: - break; - } - - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - -static struct notifier_block cpb_nb = { - .notifier_call = cpb_notify, -}; - /* driver entry point for init */ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void) { - unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0, cpu; + unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0; int rv; request_module("acpi_cpufreq"); @@ -1553,35 +1264,8 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void) printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n", num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus); - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { - - cpb_capable = true; - - msrs = msrs_alloc(); - if (!msrs) { - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error allocating msrs!\n", __func__); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - register_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); - - rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); - - for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { - struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu); - cpb_enabled |= !(!!(reg->l & BIT(25))); - } - - printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Performance Boosting: %s.\n", - (cpb_enabled ? "on" : "off")); - } - rv = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); - if (rv < 0 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { - unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); - msrs_free(msrs); - msrs = NULL; - } + return rv; } @@ -1590,13 +1274,6 @@ static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void) { dprintk("exit\n"); - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { - msrs_free(msrs); - msrs = NULL; - - unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); - } - cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h index df3529b..4e53123 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h @@ -5,24 +5,11 @@ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html */ -enum pstate { - HW_PSTATE_INVALID = 0xff, - HW_PSTATE_0 = 0, - HW_PSTATE_1 = 1, - HW_PSTATE_2 = 2, - HW_PSTATE_3 = 3, - HW_PSTATE_4 = 4, - HW_PSTATE_5 = 5, - HW_PSTATE_6 = 6, - HW_PSTATE_7 = 7, -}; - struct powernow_k8_data { unsigned int cpu; u32 numps; /* number of p-states */ u32 batps; /* number of p-states supported on battery */ - u32 max_hw_pstate; /* maximum legal hardware pstate */ /* these values are constant when the PSB is used to determine * vid/fid pairings, but are modified during the ->target() call @@ -37,7 +24,6 @@ struct powernow_k8_data { /* keep track of the current fid / vid or pstate */ u32 currvid; u32 currfid; - enum pstate currpstate; /* the powernow_table includes all frequency and vid/fid pairings: * fid are the lower 8 bits of the index, vid are the upper 8 bits. @@ -97,23 +83,6 @@ struct powernow_k8_data { #define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID 0x0000003f #define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN 0x00000001 - -/* Hardware Pstate _PSS and MSR definitions */ -#define USE_HW_PSTATE 0x00000080 -#define HW_PSTATE_MASK 0x00000007 -#define HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK 0x80000000 -#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK 0x000000f0 -#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT 4 -#define MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE 0xc0010064 /* base of Pstate MSRs */ -#define MSR_PSTATE_STATUS 0xc0010063 /* Pstate Status MSR */ -#define MSR_PSTATE_CTRL 0xc0010062 /* Pstate control MSR */ -#define MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT 0xc0010061 /* pstate current limit MSR */ - -/* define the two driver architectures */ -#define CPU_OPTERON 0 -#define CPU_HW_PSTATE 1 - - /* * There are restrictions frequencies have to follow: * - only 1 entry in the low fid table ( <=1.4GHz ) @@ -220,5 +189,4 @@ static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid); static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index); -static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table); static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table); -- 1.7.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/