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From: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
        tony.luck@intel.com, andi@firstfloor.org, mingo@elte.hu, hpa@zytor.com,
        rick@vanrein.org, rdunlap@xenotime.net, sassmann@kpanic.de
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] support for broken memory modules (BadRAM)
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:18:53 +0200
Message-Id: <1308741534-6846-3-git-send-email-sassmann@kpanic.de>
In-Reply-To: <1308741534-6846-1-git-send-email-sassmann@kpanic.de>
References: <1308741534-6846-1-git-send-email-sassmann@kpanic.de>
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Content-Length: 3882
Lines: 144

BadRAM is a mechanism to exclude memory addresses (pages) from being used by
the system. The addresses are given to the kernel via kernel command line.
This is useful for systems with defective RAM modules, especially if the RAM
modules cannot be replaced.

command line parameter: badram=<addr>,<mask>[,...]

Patterns for the command line parameter can be obtained by running Memtest86.
In Memtest86 press "c" for configuration, select "Error Report Mode" and
finally "BadRAM Patterns"

This has already been done by Rick van Rein a long time ago but it never found
it's way into the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 mm/memory-failure.c |  100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 2b9a5ee..97c7f7c 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly = 0;
@@ -1487,3 +1489,101 @@ done:
 	/* keep elevated page count for bad page */
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if no address found else return 1, new address is stored in addrp.
+ **/
+static int __init next_masked_address(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long mask)
+{
+	unsigned long total_mem = (max_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long tmp_addr = *addrp;
+	unsigned long inc = 1;
+
+	while (inc & mask)
+		inc = inc << 1;
+
+	while (inc != 0) {
+		tmp_addr += inc;
+		tmp_addr &= ~mask;
+		tmp_addr |= ((*addrp) & mask);
+
+		/* address is bigger than phys memory */
+		if (tmp_addr >= total_mem)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* address found */
+		if (tmp_addr > *addrp) {
+			*addrp = tmp_addr;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		while (inc & ~mask)
+			inc = inc << 1;
+		inc = inc << 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set hwpoison pageflag on all pages specified by addr/mask.
+ */
+static int __init badram_mark_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long mask)
+{
+	unsigned long pagecount = 0, is_reserved = 0;
+
+	mask |= ~PAGE_MASK; /* smallest chunk is a page */
+	addr &= mask;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "BadRAM: mark 0x%lx with mask 0x%0lx\n", addr, mask);
+
+	do {
+		unsigned long pfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+			continue;
+		if (memblock_is_reserved(addr)) {
+			pr_debug("BadRAM: page %lu reserved by kernel\n", pfn);
+			is_reserved++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		SetPageHWPoison(page);
+		atomic_long_add(1, &mce_bad_pages);
+		pagecount++;
+		pr_debug("BadRAM: page %lu (addr 0x%0lx) marked bad "
+			 "[total %lu]\n", pfn, addr, pagecount);
+	} while (next_masked_address(&addr, mask));
+
+	if (is_reserved)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "BadRAM: %lu page(s) already reserved and "
+		       "could not be marked bad\n", is_reserved);
+
+	return pagecount;
+}
+
+static int __init badram_setup(char *str)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "BadRAM: cmdline option is %s\n", str);
+
+	if (*str++ != '=')
+		return 0;
+
+	while (*str) {
+		unsigned long addr = 0, mask = 0, pagecount = 0;
+
+		if (!get_next_ulong(&str, &addr, ',', 16)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "BadRAM: parsing error\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!get_next_ulong(&str, &mask, ',', 16))
+			mask = ~(0UL);
+
+		pagecount = badram_mark_pages(addr, mask);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "BadRAM: %lu page(s) bad\n", pagecount);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+__setup("badram", badram_setup);
-- 
1.7.4

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