Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1754685Ab2FXQZb (ORCPT ); Sun, 24 Jun 2012 12:25:31 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:21723 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753421Ab2FXQYl (ORCPT ); Sun, 24 Jun 2012 12:24:41 -0400 Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2012 19:24:34 +0300 From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" To: x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar , "H. Peter Anvin" , Avi Kivity , Marcelo Tosatti , gleb@redhat.com, Linus Torvalds , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner Subject: [PATCHv9 3/8] kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance Message-ID: <5afe4597de3d00e9b9efdf503965dd8385b86c64.1340554550.git.mst@robin.redhat.com> References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-Mutt-Fcc: =sent Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 12283 Lines: 262 The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory, that tells the guest that it does not need EOI. Guest tests it using a single est and clear operation - this is necessary so that host can detect interrupt nesting - and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR. I run a simple microbenchmark to show exit reduction (note: for testing, need to apply follow-up patch 'kvm: host side for eoi optimization' + a qemu patch I posted separately, on host): Before: Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s': 47,357 kvm:kvm_entry [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_hypercall [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall [99.98%] 5,001 kvm:kvm_pio [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_cpuid [99.98%] 22,124 kvm:kvm_apic [99.98%] 49,849 kvm:kvm_exit [99.98%] 21,115 kvm:kvm_inj_virq [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_page_fault [99.98%] 22,937 kvm:kvm_msr [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_cr [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi [99.98%] 22,207 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq [99.98%] 22,421 kvm:kvm_eoi [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_invlpga [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_skinit [99.99%] 57 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn [99.99%] 0 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit [99.99%] 2 kvm:kvm_set_irq [99.99%] 2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq [99.99%] 23,609 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq [99.99%] 1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq [99.99%] 131 kvm:kvm_mmio [99.99%] 226 kvm:kvm_fpu [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_age_page [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed 1.002100578 seconds time elapsed After: Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s': 28,354 kvm:kvm_entry [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_hypercall [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall [99.98%] 1,347 kvm:kvm_pio [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_cpuid [99.98%] 1,931 kvm:kvm_apic [99.98%] 29,595 kvm:kvm_exit [99.98%] 24,884 kvm:kvm_inj_virq [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_page_fault [99.98%] 1,986 kvm:kvm_msr [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_cr [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq [99.98%] 0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi [99.99%] 25,953 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq [99.99%] 26,132 kvm:kvm_eoi [99.99%] 26,593 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_invlpga [99.99%] 0 kvm:kvm_skinit [99.99%] 284 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn [99.99%] 68 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio [99.99%] 68 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit [99.99%] 2 kvm:kvm_set_irq [99.99%] 2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq [99.99%] 28,288 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq [99.99%] 1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq [99.99%] 131 kvm:kvm_mmio [100.00%] 588 kvm:kvm_fpu [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_age_page [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready [100.00%] 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed 1.002039622 seconds time elapsed We see that # of exits is almost halved. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 7 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h index 63ab166..2f7712e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 3 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 4 #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 5 +#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 6 /* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field * in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored. @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ #define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW 0x4b564d01 #define MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN 0x4b564d02 #define MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME 0x4b564d03 +#define MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN 0x4b564d04 struct kvm_steal_time { __u64 steal; @@ -89,6 +91,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data { __u32 enabled; }; +#define KVM_PV_EOI_BIT 0 +#define KVM_PV_EOI_MASK (0x1 << KVM_PV_EOI_BIT) +#define KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED KVM_PV_EOI_MASK +#define KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED 0x0 + #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index e554e5a..75ab94c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include static int kvmapf = 1; @@ -283,6 +285,22 @@ static void kvm_register_steal_time(void) cpu, __pa(st)); } +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED; + +static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val) +{ + /** + * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory + * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU. + * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so + * there's no need for lock or memory barriers. + * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write. + */ + if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, &__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi))) + return; + apic->write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK); +} + void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_init(void) { if (!kvm_para_available()) @@ -300,11 +318,20 @@ void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_init(void) smp_processor_id()); } + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) { + unsigned long pa; + /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4); + __get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi) = 0; + pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi)) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED; + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa); + } + if (has_steal_clock) kvm_register_steal_time(); } -static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void *unused) +static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void) { if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) return; @@ -316,11 +343,23 @@ static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void *unused) smp_processor_id()); } +static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused) +{ + /* + * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec, + * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory. + * New kernel can re-enable when it boots. + */ + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0); + kvm_pv_disable_apf(); +} + static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code, void *unused) { if (code == SYS_RESTART) - on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_disable_apf, NULL, 1); + on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1); return NOTIFY_DONE; } @@ -371,7 +410,9 @@ static void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy) static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy) { kvm_disable_steal_time(); - kvm_pv_disable_apf(NULL); + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0); + kvm_pv_disable_apf(); apf_task_wake_all(); } @@ -424,6 +465,16 @@ void __init kvm_guest_init(void) pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock; } + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) { + struct apic **drv; + + for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) { + /* Should happen once for each apic */ + WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write); + (*drv)->eoi_write = kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write; + } + } + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu; register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier); -- 1.6.3.2.307.gdf0b -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/