Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755193Ab2JCOhS (ORCPT ); Wed, 3 Oct 2012 10:37:18 -0400 Received: from mail-bk0-f46.google.com ([209.85.214.46]:61557 "EHLO mail-bk0-f46.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1754829Ab2JCOhP (ORCPT ); Wed, 3 Oct 2012 10:37:15 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20121002221239.GA30990@kroah.com> References: <1340285798-8322-1-git-send-email-mchehab@redhat.com> <4FE37194.30407@redhat.com> <4FE8B8BC.3020702@iki.fi> <4FE8C4C4.1050901@redhat.com> <4FE8CED5.104@redhat.com> <20120625223306.GA2764@kroah.com> <4FE9169D.5020300@redhat.com> <20121002100319.59146693@redhat.com> <20121002221239.GA30990@kroah.com> From: Kay Sievers Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2012 16:36:53 +0200 Message-ID: Subject: Re: udev breakages - was: Re: Need of an ".async_probe()" type of callback at driver's core - Was: Re: [PATCH] [media] drxk: change it to use request_firmware_nowait() To: Greg KH Cc: Linus Torvalds , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Lennart Poettering , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Kay Sievers , Linux Media Mailing List , Michael Krufky Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 2440 Lines: 53 On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 12:12 AM, Greg KH wrote: > Mauro, what version of udev are you using that is still showing this > issue? > > Kay, didn't you resolve this already? If not, what was the reason why? It's the same in the current release, we still haven't wrapped our head around how to fix it/work around it. Unlike what the heated and pretty uncivilized and rude emails here claim, udev does not dead-lock or "break" things, it's just "slow". The modprobe event handling runs into a ~30 second event timeout. Everything is still fully functional though, there's only this delay. Udev ensures full dependency resolution between parent and child events. Parent events have to finish the event handling and have to return, before child event handlers are started. We need to ensure such things so that (among other things) disk events have finished their operations before the partition events are started, so they can rely and access their fully set up parent devices. What happens here is that the module_init() call blocks in a userspace transaction, creating a child event that is not started until the parent event has finished. The event handler for modprobe times out then the child event loads the firmware. Having kernel module relying on a running and fully functional userspace to return from module_init() is surely a broken driver model, at least it's not how things should work. If userspace does not respond to firmware requests, module_init() locks up until the firmware timeout happens. This all is not so much about how probe() should behave, it's about a fragile dependency on a specific userspace transaction to link a loadable module into the kernel. Drivers should avoid such loops for many reasons. Also, it's unclear in many cases how such a model should work at all if the module is compiled in and initialized when no userspace is running. If that unfortunate module_init() lockup can't be solved properly in the kernel, we need to find out if we need to make the modprobe handling in udev async, or let firmware events bypass dependency resolving. As mentioned, we haven't decided as of now which road to take here. Thanks, Kay -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/