Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2012 18:55:41 +0100
From: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
To: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
        "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [revert request for commit 9fff2fa] Re: [git pull] signals pile 3
Message-ID: <20121014175541.GX2616@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
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On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 06:26:40PM +0100, Al Viro wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 06:44:12PM +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
> > On Oct 14, 2012 6:40 PM, "Al Viro" <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 05:35:23PM +0200, Daniel Mack wrote:
> > >
> > > > I rebased my ARM development branch and figured that your patch 9fff2fa
> > > > ("arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics") breaks the boot on my
> > > > board right after init is invoked via NFS:
> > >
> > > OK, revert it is, then.  Nothing in the tree has dependencies on that
> > sucker
> > > and while it survives testing here, it's obviously not ready for mainline.
> > > So, with abject apologies to everyone involved, please revert.
> > 
> > Reverting it is not straight forward, and half of this patch doesn't seem
> > to cause issues.
> > 
> > I can resend my patch with an S-o-b if you want me to.
> 
> Um...  That's _really_ interesting.  First of all, revert is absolutely
> straightforward; the only change in Kconfig is "remove the damn select"
> and it's not hard to resolve.  But I actually wonder what the hell is
> going on with that breakage - the *only* thing your revert changes is
> that instead of letting the kernel_thread callback return all the way
> to returning 0 to ret_from_kernel_thread() on do_execve() success you
> have it do ret_from_kernel_execve() instead.  Hmm...
> 
> Could you try to print current_pt_regs()->ARM_r0 in kernel_execve() before
> calling ret_from_kernel_execve() with your patch applied?  If that somehow
> got non-zero, we'd see trouble, all right, but I don't see any places where
> it could.
> 
> Wait a minute...  I think I see what might be going on, but I don't
> understand it at all.  Look: arm start_thread() is
> #define start_thread(regs,pc,sp)                                        \
> ({                                                                      \
>         unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)sp;                     \
>         memset(regs->uregs, 0, sizeof(regs->uregs));                    \
>         if (current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT)                    \
>                 regs->ARM_cpsr = USR_MODE;                              \
>         else                                                            \
>                 regs->ARM_cpsr = USR26_MODE;                            \
>         if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB && pc & 1)                          \
>                 regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;                            \
>         regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_ENDSTATE;                                 \
>         regs->ARM_pc = pc & ~1;         /* pc */                        \
>         regs->ARM_sp = sp;              /* sp */                        \
>         regs->ARM_r2 = stack[2];        /* r2 (envp) */                 \
>         regs->ARM_r1 = stack[1];        /* r1 (argv) */                 \
>         regs->ARM_r0 = stack[0];        /* r0 (argc) */                 \
>         nommu_start_thread(regs);                                       \
> })
> and the last 3 make no sense whatsoever.  Note that on normal execve() we'll
> be going through the syscall return, so the userland will see 0 in there,
> no matter what do we do here.  Theoretically, it might've been done for
> ptrace sake (it will be able to observe the values in those registers before
> the tracee reaches userland), but there's another oddity involved - "stack"
> is a userland pointer here.  Granted, it's been recently written to, so
> we are not likely to hit a pagefault here, but...  What happens if we are
> under enough memory pressure to swap those pages out?  PF in the kernel
> mode with no exception table entries for those insns?

FWIW, if you don't mind an experiment, try to take mainline (with that
commit not reverted) and add
	strne	r0, [sp, #S_R0]
right before
	get_thread_info tsk
in ret_from_fork().  And see if that changes behaviour.
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