Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1757859Ab2JXQDL (ORCPT ); Wed, 24 Oct 2012 12:03:11 -0400 Received: from mail-pb0-f46.google.com ([209.85.160.46]:41214 "EHLO mail-pb0-f46.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752513Ab2JXQDK (ORCPT ); Wed, 24 Oct 2012 12:03:10 -0400 Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 00:02:53 +0800 From: Tekkaman Ninja To: Harry Wei Cc: Greg-Kroah-Hartman , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kernel@vger.linux-kernel.cn, Catalin Marinas Subject: [PATCH]Documentation:Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt Message-ID: <20121024160253.GB6567@Super-MAGI> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 5158 Lines: 117 This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt Signed-off-by: Fu Wei --- Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83b5193 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt + +If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the +original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem +communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for +help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated +or if there is a problem with the translation. + +Maintainer: Catalin Marinas +Chinese maintainer: Fu Wei +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +Documentation/arm64/memory.txt 的中文翻译 + +如果想评论或更新本文的内容，请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文 +交流有困难的话，也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻 +译存在问题，请联系中文版维护者。 + +英文版维护者： Catalin Marinas +中文版维护者： 傅炜 Fu Wei +中文版翻译者： 傅炜 Fu Wei +中文版校译者： 傅炜 Fu Wei + +以下为正文 +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + Linux 在 AArch64 中的内存布局 + =========================== + +作者: Catalin Marinas +日期: 2012 年 02 月 20 日 + +本文档描述 AArch64 Linux 内核所使用的虚拟内存布局。此构架可以实现 +页大小为 4KB 的 4 级转换表和页大小为 64KB 的 3 级转换表。 + +AArch64 Linux 使用页大小为 4KB 的 3 级转换表配置，对于用户和内核 +都有 39-bit (512GB) 的虚拟地址空间。对于页大小为 64KB的配置，仅 +使用 2 级转换表，但内存布局相同。 + +用户地址空间的 63:39 位为 0，而内核地址空间的相应位为 1。TTBRx 的 +选择由虚拟地址的 63 位给出。swapper_pg_dir 仅包含内核（全局）映射， +而用户 pgd 仅包含用户（非全局）映射。swapper_pgd_dir 地址被写入 +TTBR1 中，且从不写入 TTBR0。 + + +AArch64 Linux 内存布局： + +起始地址 结束地址 大小 用途 +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +0000000000000000 0000007fffffffff 512GB 用户空间 + +ffffff8000000000 ffffffbbfffcffff ~240GB vmalloc + +ffffffbbfffd0000 ffffffbcfffdffff 64KB [防护页] + +ffffffbbfffe0000 ffffffbcfffeffff 64KB PCI I/O 空间 + +ffffffbbffff0000 ffffffbcffffffff 64KB [防护页] + +ffffffbc00000000 ffffffbdffffffff 8GB vmemmap + +ffffffbe00000000 ffffffbffbffffff ~8GB [防护页，未来用于 vmmemap] + +ffffffbffc000000 ffffffbfffffffff 64MB 模块 + +ffffffc000000000 ffffffffffffffff 256GB 内存空间 + + +4KB 页大小的转换表查找： + ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ +|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0| ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ + | | | | | | + | | | | | v + | | | | | [11:0] 页内偏移 + | | | | +-> [20:12] L3 索引 + | | | +-----------> [29:21] L2 索引 + | | +---------------------> [38:30] L1 索引 + | +-------------------------------> [47:39] L0 索引 (未使用) + +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1 + + +64KB 页大小的转换表查找： + ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ +|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0| ++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ + | | | | | + | | | | v + | | | | [15:0] 页内偏移 + | | | +----------> [28:16] L3 索引 + | | +--------------------------> [41:29] L2 索引 (仅使用 38:29 ) + | +-------------------------------> [47:42] L1 索引 (未使用) + +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1 -- 1.7.9.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/