2023-01-22 03:05:11

by Tianyu Lan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH V3 08/16] x86/hyperv: Initialize cpu and memory for sev-snp enlightened guest

From: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>

Read processor amd memory info from specific address which are
populated by Hyper-V. Initialize smp cpu related ops, pvalidate
system memory and add it into e820 table.

Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index ace5901ba0fc..b1871a7bb4c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/coco.h>
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>

/* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
bool hv_root_partition;
@@ -251,6 +257,30 @@ static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
}
#endif

+static u32 processor_count;
+
+static __init void hv_snp_get_smp_config(unsigned int early)
+{
+ if (!early) {
+ while (num_processors < processor_count) {
+ early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, num_processors) = num_processors;
+ early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, num_processors) = num_processors;
+ physid_set(num_processors, phys_cpu_present_map);
+ set_cpu_possible(num_processors, true);
+ set_cpu_present(num_processors, true);
+ num_processors++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct memory_map_entry {
+ u64 starting_gpn;
+ u64 numpages;
+ u16 type;
+ u16 flags;
+ u32 reserved;
+};
+
static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
{
int hv_max_functions_eax;
@@ -258,6 +288,11 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
int hv_host_info_ebx;
int hv_host_info_ecx;
int hv_host_info_edx;
+ struct memory_map_entry *entry;
+ struct e820_entry *e820_entry;
+ u64 e820_end;
+ u64 ram_end;
+ u64 page;

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
@@ -466,6 +501,56 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");

+ if (isolation_type_en_snp()) {
+ /*
+ * Hyper-V enlightened snp guest boots kernel
+ * directly without bootloader and so roms,
+ * bios regions and reserve resources are not
+ * available. Set these callback to NULL.
+ */
+ x86_platform.legacy.reserve_bios_regions = x86_init_noop;
+ x86_init.resources.probe_roms = x86_init_noop;
+ x86_init.resources.reserve_resources = x86_init_noop;
+ x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
+ x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = hv_snp_get_smp_config;
+
+ /*
+ * Hyper-V SEV-SNP enlightened guest doesn't support ioapic
+ * and legacy APIC page read/write. Switch to hv apic here.
+ */
+ disable_ioapic_support();
+
+ /* Read processor number and memory layout. */
+ processor_count = *(u32 *)__va(EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR);
+ entry = (struct memory_map_entry *)(__va(EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR)
+ + sizeof(struct memory_map_entry));
+
+ /*
+ * E820 table in the memory just describes memory for
+ * kernel, ACPI table, cmdline, boot params and ramdisk.
+ * Hyper-V popoulates the rest memory layout in the EN_SEV_
+ * SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR.
+ */
+ for (; entry->numpages != 0; entry++) {
+ e820_entry = &e820_table->entries[
+ e820_table->nr_entries - 1];
+ e820_end = e820_entry->addr + e820_entry->size;
+ ram_end = (entry->starting_gpn +
+ entry->numpages) * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (e820_end < entry->starting_gpn * PAGE_SIZE)
+ e820_end = entry->starting_gpn * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (e820_end < ram_end) {
+ pr_info("Hyper-V: add e820 entry [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n", e820_end, ram_end - 1);
+ e820__range_add(e820_end, ram_end - e820_end,
+ E820_TYPE_RAM);
+ for (page = e820_end; page < ram_end; page += PAGE_SIZE)
+ pvalidate((unsigned long)__va(page), RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, true);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
hardlockup_detector_disable();
}

--
2.25.1


2023-01-31 18:21:09

by Michael Kelley (LINUX)

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [RFC PATCH V3 08/16] x86/hyperv: Initialize cpu and memory for sev-snp enlightened guest

From: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]> Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2023 6:46 PM
>
> Read processor amd memory info from specific address which are
> populated by Hyper-V. Initialize smp cpu related ops, pvalidate
> system memory and add it into e820 table.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> index ace5901ba0fc..b1871a7bb4c9 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
> #include <asm/nmi.h>
> #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
> #include <asm/numa.h>
> +#include <asm/coco.h>
> +#include <asm/io_apic.h>
> +#include <asm/svm.h>
> +#include <asm/sev.h>
> +#include <asm/realmode.h>
> +#include <asm/e820/api.h>
>
> /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
> bool hv_root_partition;
> @@ -251,6 +257,30 @@ static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
> }
> #endif
>
> +static u32 processor_count;
> +
> +static __init void hv_snp_get_smp_config(unsigned int early)
> +{
> + if (!early) {
> + while (num_processors < processor_count) {
> + early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, num_processors) = num_processors;
> + early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, num_processors) = num_processors;
> + physid_set(num_processors, phys_cpu_present_map);
> + set_cpu_possible(num_processors, true);
> + set_cpu_present(num_processors, true);
> + num_processors++;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +struct memory_map_entry {
> + u64 starting_gpn;
> + u64 numpages;
> + u16 type;
> + u16 flags;
> + u32 reserved;
> +};

Am I correct that this structure is defined by Hyper-V? If so, it seems
like it should go in hyperv-tlfs.h, along with the definition of
EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR (which is also defined by
Hyper-V?)

> +
> static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
> {
> int hv_max_functions_eax;
> @@ -258,6 +288,11 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
> int hv_host_info_ebx;
> int hv_host_info_ecx;
> int hv_host_info_edx;
> + struct memory_map_entry *entry;
> + struct e820_entry *e820_entry;
> + u64 e820_end;
> + u64 ram_end;
> + u64 page;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
> pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
> @@ -466,6 +501,56 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
> if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
> mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
>
> + if (isolation_type_en_snp()) {

The above doesn't compile. The function name is hv_isolation_type_en_snp().

> + /*
> + * Hyper-V enlightened snp guest boots kernel
> + * directly without bootloader and so roms,
> + * bios regions and reserve resources are not
> + * available. Set these callback to NULL.
> + */
> + x86_platform.legacy.reserve_bios_regions = x86_init_noop;
> + x86_init.resources.probe_roms = x86_init_noop;
> + x86_init.resources.reserve_resources = x86_init_noop;
> + x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
> + x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = hv_snp_get_smp_config;
> +
> + /*
> + * Hyper-V SEV-SNP enlightened guest doesn't support ioapic
> + * and legacy APIC page read/write. Switch to hv apic here.
> + */
> + disable_ioapic_support();
> +
> + /* Read processor number and memory layout. */
> + processor_count = *(u32 *)__va(EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR);
> + entry = (struct memory_map_entry *)(__va(EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR)
> + + sizeof(struct memory_map_entry));
> +
> + /*
> + * E820 table in the memory just describes memory for
> + * kernel, ACPI table, cmdline, boot params and ramdisk.
> + * Hyper-V popoulates the rest memory layout in the EN_SEV_
> + * SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR.
> + */
> + for (; entry->numpages != 0; entry++) {
> + e820_entry = &e820_table->entries[
> + e820_table->nr_entries - 1];
> + e820_end = e820_entry->addr + e820_entry->size;
> + ram_end = (entry->starting_gpn +
> + entry->numpages) * PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> + if (e820_end < entry->starting_gpn * PAGE_SIZE)
> + e820_end = entry->starting_gpn * PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> + if (e820_end < ram_end) {
> + pr_info("Hyper-V: add e820 entry [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n", e820_end, ram_end - 1);
> + e820__range_add(e820_end, ram_end - e820_end,
> + E820_TYPE_RAM);
> + for (page = e820_end; page < ram_end; page += PAGE_SIZE)
> + pvalidate((unsigned long)__va(page), RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, true);
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +

For SNP vTOM mode, most of the supporting code is placed in
arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c, which is built only if CONFIG_HYPERV
is defined. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is built for *any*
flavor of guest (i.e., CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST). I'm thinking
all this code should go as a supporting function in ivm.c, to
avoid overloading mshyperv.c. Take a look at how hv_vtom_init()
is handled in my patch set.

Breaking it out as a separate supporting function might also
help reduce the deep indentation problem a bit. :-)

> hardlockup_detector_disable();
> }
>
> --
> 2.25.1


2023-02-03 05:58:39

by Tianyu Lan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH V3 08/16] x86/hyperv: Initialize cpu and memory for sev-snp enlightened guest

On 2/1/2023 2:20 AM, Michael Kelley (LINUX) wrote:
>> +struct memory_map_entry {
>> + u64 starting_gpn;
>> + u64 numpages;
>> + u16 type;
>> + u16 flags;
>> + u32 reserved;
>> +};
> Am I correct that this structure is defined by Hyper-V? If so, it seems
> like it should go in hyperv-tlfs.h, along with the definition of
> EN_SEV_SNP_PROCESSOR_INFO_ADDR (which is also defined by
> Hyper-V?)
>

Yes, it's Hyper-V data structure and will move to hyperv-tlfs.h.


>> + if (e820_end < ram_end) {
>> + pr_info("Hyper-V: add e820 entry [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n", e820_end, ram_end - 1);
>> + e820__range_add(e820_end, ram_end - e820_end,
>> + E820_TYPE_RAM);
>> + for (page = e820_end; page < ram_end; page += PAGE_SIZE)
>> + pvalidate((unsigned long)__va(page), RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, true);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
> For SNP vTOM mode, most of the supporting code is placed in
> arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c, which is built only if CONFIG_HYPERV
> is defined. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is built for*any*
> flavor of guest (i.e., CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST). I'm thinking
> all this code should go as a supporting function in ivm.c, to
> avoid overloading mshyperv.c. Take a look at how hv_vtom_init()
> is handled in my patch set.
>
> Breaking it out as a separate supporting function might also
> help reduce the deep indentation problem a bit. ????

Good idea. Will update in the next version.
Thanks for your suggestion.
>