Dear Linux folks,
To debug the issue with file transfers to the Nokia N9 [1], I would like
to pass through the USB Bluetooth wireless to QEMU.
$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1bcf:28ae Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
Laptop Integrated Webcam HD
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless
interface
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp. Integrated Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
$ ls -ld /dev/bus/usb/001/003
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 189, 2 13. Jan 23:05 /dev/bus/usb/001/003
Then following Leif’s article *QEMU USB host device pass-through* [1], I run
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -version
QEMU emulator version 6.2.0 (Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-1)
Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -m 2G -enable-kvm -usb -device
usb-host,vendorid=0x8087,productid=0x0a2a -hda /dev/shm/debian-64.img
-net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::22223-:22
(`-device usb-host,hostbus=1,hostport=3` did *not* work for me.)
In QEMU with *linux-image-5.15.0-2-amd64* 5.15.5-2 and *bluez* 5.62-2
the device is now detected, but bluetoothctl does not detect the
controller. (Starting QEMU as root does not make a difference.)
# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless
interface
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
# lsusb -t
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
# bluetoothctl
Agent registered
[bluetooth]# list
[bluetooth]#
# systemctl status bluetooth
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service;
enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-01-13 23:05:25 CET;
6min ago
Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
Main PID: 400 (bluetoothd)
Status: "Running"
Tasks: 1 (limit: 2326)
Memory: 4.4M
CPU: 24ms
CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
└─400 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Starting Bluetooth service...
Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth daemon 5.62
Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Started Bluetooth service.
Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Starting SDP server
Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth management
interface 1.21 initialized
Linux in QEMU logs:
# dmesg | grep -e Bluetooth -e hci0
[ 4.385414] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[ 4.385453] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 4.385741] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 4.385744] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 4.385751] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[ 4.593802] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 4.593806] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 4.593809] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 6.544261] Bluetooth: hci0: Reading Intel version command
failed (-110)
[ 6.544310] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
The firmware is installed:
# ls /lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
/lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
Do you have an idea, how to get it working?
Kind regards,
Paul
[Fixed references]
Am 13.01.22 um 23:18 schrieb Paul Menzel:
> Dear Linux folks,
>
>
> To debug the issue with file transfers to the Nokia N9 [1], I would like
> to pass through the USB Bluetooth wireless to QEMU.
>
> $ lsusb
> Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1bcf:28ae Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
> Laptop Integrated Webcam HD
> Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless
> interface
> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp. Integrated Hub
> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
> Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> $ ls -ld /dev/bus/usb/001/003
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 189, 2 13. Jan 23:05 /dev/bus/usb/001/003
>
> Then following Leif’s article *QEMU USB host device pass-through* [2], I
> run
>
> $ qemu-system-x86_64 -version
> QEMU emulator version 6.2.0 (Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-1)
> Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project
> developers
> $ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -m 2G -enable-kvm -usb -device
> usb-host,vendorid=0x8087,productid=0x0a2a -hda /dev/shm/debian-64.img
> -net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::22223-:22
>
> (`-device usb-host,hostbus=1,hostport=3` did *not* work for me.)
>
> In QEMU with *linux-image-5.15.0-2-amd64* 5.15.5-2 and *bluez* 5.62-2
> the device is now detected, but bluetoothctl does not detect the
> controller. (Starting QEMU as root does not make a difference.)
>
> # lsusb
> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless
> interface
> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
> # lsusb -t
> /: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
> |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
> |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
>
> # bluetoothctl
> Agent registered
> [bluetooth]# list
> [bluetooth]#
>
> # systemctl status bluetooth
> ● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
> Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service;
> enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
> Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-01-13 23:05:25 CET;
> 6min ago
> Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
> Main PID: 400 (bluetoothd)
> Status: "Running"
> Tasks: 1 (limit: 2326)
> Memory: 4.4M
> CPU: 24ms
> CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
> └─400 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
>
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Starting Bluetooth service...
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth daemon 5.62
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Started Bluetooth service.
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Starting SDP server
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth management
> interface 1.21 initialized
>
> Linux in QEMU logs:
>
>
> # dmesg | grep -e Bluetooth -e hci0
> [ 4.385414] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
> [ 4.385453] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager
> initialized
> [ 4.385741] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
> [ 4.385744] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
> [ 4.385751] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
> [ 4.593802] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
> [ 4.593806] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
> [ 4.593809] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
> [ 6.544261] Bluetooth: hci0: Reading Intel version command
> failed (-110)
> [ 6.544310] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
>
> The firmware is installed:
>
> # ls /lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
> /lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
>
> Do you have an idea, how to get it working?
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Paul
[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/[email protected]/
[2]: https://station.eciton.net/qemu-usb-host-device-pass-through.html
Hi Paul,
> To debug the issue with file transfers to the Nokia N9 [1], I would like to pass through the USB Bluetooth wireless to QEMU.
>
> $ lsusb
> Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1bcf:28ae Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. Laptop Integrated Webcam HD
> Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp. Integrated Hub
> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
> Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> $ ls -ld /dev/bus/usb/001/003
> crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 189, 2 13. Jan 23:05 /dev/bus/usb/001/003
>
> Then following Leif’s article *QEMU USB host device pass-through* [1], I run
>
> $ qemu-system-x86_64 -version
> QEMU emulator version 6.2.0 (Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-1)
> Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
> $ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -m 2G -enable-kvm -usb -device usb-host,vendorid=0x8087,productid=0x0a2a -hda /dev/shm/debian-64.img -net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::22223-:22
>
> (`-device usb-host,hostbus=1,hostport=3` did *not* work for me.)
>
> In QEMU with *linux-image-5.15.0-2-amd64* 5.15.5-2 and *bluez* 5.62-2 the device is now detected, but bluetoothctl does not detect the controller. (Starting QEMU as root does not make a difference.)
>
> # lsusb
> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
> # lsusb -t
> /: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=uhci_hcd/2p, 12M
> |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
> |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
>
> # bluetoothctl
> Agent registered
> [bluetooth]# list
> [bluetooth]#
>
> # systemctl status bluetooth
> ● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
> Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
> Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-01-13 23:05:25 CET; 6min ago
> Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
> Main PID: 400 (bluetoothd)
> Status: "Running"
> Tasks: 1 (limit: 2326)
> Memory: 4.4M
> CPU: 24ms
> CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
> └─400 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
>
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Starting Bluetooth service...
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth daemon 5.62
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu systemd[1]: Started Bluetooth service.
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Starting SDP server
> Jan 13 23:05:25 qemu bluetoothd[400]: Bluetooth management interface 1.21 initialized
>
> Linux in QEMU logs:
>
>
> # dmesg | grep -e Bluetooth -e hci0
> [ 4.385414] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
> [ 4.385453] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
> [ 4.385741] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
> [ 4.385744] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
> [ 4.385751] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
> [ 4.593802] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
> [ 4.593806] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
> [ 4.593809] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
> [ 6.544261] Bluetooth: hci0: Reading Intel version command failed (-110)
> [ 6.544310] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
>
> The firmware is installed:
>
> # ls /lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
> /lib/firmware/intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-1.10.3.11.e.bseq
>
> Do you have an idea, how to get it working?
actually I never bothered with passing through USB directly. I let the host keep the hci0 and then use something like btproxy or alike to forward the HCI device into the guest as virtio_bt. Qemu is missing support for virtio_bt device and most of the code I am using is not public, but something someone can work on inside Qemu.
Regards
Marcel