Return-Path: Subject: Re: RFC: Allow Bluez to select flushable or non-flushable ACL packets with L2CAP_LM_RELIABLE From: Marcel Holtmann To: Nick Pelly Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org In-Reply-To: <35c90d960912181750g6f82c3c1tf89df6aec2ae97cf@mail.gmail.com> References: <35c90d960912081950t135e3f10m8848e54fde1e596f@mail.gmail.com> <1260482634.2901.70.camel@violet> <35c90d960912161359u2b3f9b2fi875288896a7a8478@mail.gmail.com> <1261006596.4041.39.camel@localhost.localdomain> <35c90d960912161548p6cdcc1f0i7d74b31a4bc145b6@mail.gmail.com> <1261177540.4041.106.camel@localhost.localdomain> <35c90d960912181523n1067f87cw1d585a17ba57475a@mail.gmail.com> <1261180228.4041.111.camel@localhost.localdomain> <35c90d960912181612x494c5626r8cd01168e4991e7@mail.gmail.com> <1261182368.4041.114.camel@localhost.localdomain> <35c90d960912181750g6f82c3c1tf89df6aec2ae97cf@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 18:05:22 -0800 Message-Id: <1261188322.4041.127.camel@localhost.localdomain> Mime-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-bluetooth-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: Hi Nick, > >> > > > >> >> >> Right now Bluez always requests flushable ACL > >> packets (but does not > >> > > > >> >> >> set a flush timeout, so effectively they are > >> non-flushable): > >> > > > >> >> >> > >> > > > >> >> >> However it is desirable to use an ACL flush > >> timeout on A2DP packets so > >> > > > >> >> >> that if the ACL packets block for some reason > >> then the LM can flush > >> > > > >> >> >> them to make room for newer packets. > >> > > > >> >> >> > >> > > > >> >> >> Is it reasonable for Bluez to use the 0x00 ACL > >> packet boundary flag by > >> > > > >> >> >> default (non-flushable packet), and let > >> userspace request flushable > >> > > > >> >> >> packets on A2DP L2CAP sockets with the socket > >> option > >> > > > >> >> >> L2CAP_LM_RELIABLE. > >> > > > >> >> > > >> > > > >> >> > the reliable option has a different meaning. It > >> comes back from the old > >> > > > >> >> > Bluetooth 1.1 qualification days where we had to > >> tests on L2CAP that had > >> > > > >> >> > to confirm that we can detect malformed packets > >> and report them. These > >> > > > >> >> > days it is just fine to drop them. > >> > > > >> >> > >> > > > >> >> Got it, how about introducing > >> > > > >> >> > >> > > > >> >> #define L2CAP_LM_FLUSHABLE 0x0040 > >> > > > >> > > >> > > > >> > that l2cap_sock_setsockopt_old() sets this didn't > >> give you a hint that > >> > > > >> > we might wanna deprecate this socket options ;) > >> > > > >> > > >> > > > >> > I need to read up on the flushable stuff, but in > >> the end it deserves its > >> > > > >> > own socket option. Also an ioctl() to actually > >> trigger Enhanced flush > >> > > > >> > might be needed. > >> > > > >> > > >> > > > >> >> struct l2cap_pinfo { > >> > > > >> >> ... > >> > > > >> >> __u8 flushable; > >> > > > >> >> } > >> > > > >> > > >> > > > >> > Sure. In the long run we need to turn this into a > >> bitmask. We are just > >> > > > >> > wasting memory here. > >> > > > >> > >> > > > >> Attached is an updated patch, that checks the LMP > >> features bitmask > >> > > > >> before using the new non-flushable packet type. > >> > > > >> > >> > > > >> I am still using L2CAP_LM_FLUSHABLE socket option in > >> > > > >> l2cap_sock_setsockopt_old(), which I don't think you > >> are happy with. > >> > > > >> So how about a new option: > >> > > > >> > >> > > > >> SOL_L2CAP, L2CAP_ACL_FLUSH > >> > > > >> which has a default value of 0, and can be set to 1 > >> to make the ACL > >> > > > >> data sent by this L2CAP socket flushable. > >> > > > > >> > > > Was this proposal ok? > >> > > > >> > > Even SOL_L2CAP goes away. Use SOL_BLUETOOTH for this. > >> > > > >> > > > >> In a later commit we would then add > >> > > > >> SOL_ACL, ACL_FLUSH_TIMEOUT > >> > > > >> That is used to set an automatic flush timeout for > >> the ACL link on a > >> > > > >> L2CAP socket. Note that SOL_ACL is new. > >> > > > > > >> > > > > can I stop you right here (without even looking at the > >> patch). We do > >> > > > > have the generic SOL_BLUETOOTH that you should be > >> using. So adding > >> > > > > SOL_ACL is not a viable option at all. > >> > > > > >> > > > This would be in a later patch, and SOL_BLUETOOTH, > >> ACL_FLUSH_TIMEOUT > >> > > > is fine too, or whatever you prefer. > >> > > > >> > > Why not just use BT_FLUSHABLE and have it always take a > >> timeout option > >> > > and then 0 means not flushable. And advantage of having it > >> separated? > >> > > >> > I think keeping them separate makes it clear that the flush > >> timeout is > >> > global for a given ACL link, whereas the > >> flushable/non-flushable > >> > boolean is specific to a L2CAP channel. (Which is why I > >> suggested > >> > introducing a new level SOL_ACL for the ACL_FLUSH_TIMEOUT > >> option - > >> > since this option applies at the ACL level in the stack). > >> > > >> > A specific advantage of this is that flushable packets can > >> be enabled > >> > without over-writing a previous flush timeout that was set > >> on a > >> > different L2CAP socket on the same ACL link. I guess this > >> can also be > >> > achieved with getsockopt() but that is racy. > >> > >> > >> I am talking here about Enhanced Flush support and that would > >> happen on > >> a per ACL handle basis. So it actually almost applies on a per > >> L2CAP > >> socket level. Only exception is if you establish two or more > >> L2CAP > >> connections to the same remote device and set them all to > >> flushable. > >> Then of course all of them will be flushed. So strictly > >> speaking it > >> might be an ACL link feature, but we don't wanna use it that > >> way. And in > >> practice you won't have multiple concurrent flushable L2CAP > >> connections > >> to one remote device anyway. > >> > >> > >> I agree that having 2 flush-able L2CAP channels to the same device > >> would probably not be common. But who knows what new profiles the > >> Bluetooth SIG will come up with that might also benefit from > >> flush-able ACL data. And if a use-case comes up, then your proposed > >> API will require programmers to write a racy getsockopt/setsockopt if > >> they want to turn on flushing on one l2cap connection without > >> affecting the ACL flush timeout set by another connection. Building > >> race conditions into an API seems like a sub-optimal design choice. > > > > are you expecting to change this frequently and from different parts of > > the code during the lifetime of a socket. I just don't see that > > happening at all actually. Either you create a "flushable" socket or you > > don't. Fill me in on how you wanna actually use this feature. > > My use case is just for A2DP. I turn on flushing with a timeout of say > 160ms just before starting streaming of A2DP data, and turn it off > when I finish. This is not a problem with either API proposal. I count this as creating socket, setting flushable and then using it. Then closing it. And especially in A2DP case where the media socket is brought up and taken down a lot that is a proper usage. However I do expect that each socket should not change from flushable to non-flushable in mid term usage. While potentially possible it don't see its usage at all. So we could even force the flushable option into non-changeable after the socket has been connected. Like changing the MTU afterwards makes no sense. > Where it becomes a problem is if there is a reason to have two > flush-able L2CAP connections to the same host. With your API proposal, > the second connection has no way of turning on flushing without > over-writing the flush timeout set by the first socket. You could > implement another API to read the current flush timeout, and have the > second socket read that API, but thats racy. > > If this is not a use-case you care about, then ok. But I just want to > point out that this is a problem that will be baked into the API - and > will require ugly workarounds in userspace as soon as someone requires > 2 flushable L2CAP connections to one host. Given the rate at which > Bluetooth changes and new profiles and use cases are added I would not > be so quick to dismiss this use case. So my idea would actually be that every socket can has its own flush timeout, but the core than picks the time to actually do the flushing of packets. Also we can not have one socket change a socket option of another one. It is a per socket option and not a global one. On other possible way would be to use CMSG details to inform sockets about flushable packets. We have to see how useful that is. Since the flushable is only useful for the time in between the packet is hold in the Bluetooth chip buffers and hasn't been transmitted over the air. Once the packet is on the air, there is nothing to flush anymore. And with L2CAP ERTM this all becomes obsolete since we can flush at any time anyway. The retransmission takes care of any accidental flush. Regards Marcel