Return-Path: Received: from mail-qw0-f46.google.com ([209.85.216.46]:34025 "EHLO mail-qw0-f46.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1754945Ab1AGSMW convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Fri, 7 Jan 2011 13:12:22 -0500 In-Reply-To: References: <20101208212505.GA18192@hostway.ca> <20101218010801.GE28367@hostway.ca> <20101229220313.GA13688@hostway.ca> <20110104214008.GH27727@hostway.ca> Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 10:12:21 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: Re: System CPU increasing on idle 2.6.36 From: Mark Moseley To: Simon Kirby Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sender: linux-nfs-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 10:05 AM, Mark Moseley wrote: > On Wed, Jan 5, 2011 at 11:43 AM, Mark Moseley wrote: >> On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 1:40 PM, Simon Kirby wrote: >>> On Tue, Jan 04, 2011 at 09:42:14AM -0800, Mark Moseley wrote: >>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 29, 2010 at 2:03 PM, Simon Kirby wrote: >>>> >>>> > I've noticed nfs_inode_cache is ever-increasing as well with 2.6.37: >>>> > >>>> > ?OBJS ACTIVE ?USE OBJ SIZE ?SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME >>>> > 2562514 2541520 ?99% ? ?0.95K ?78739 ? ? ? 33 ? 2519648K nfs_inode_cache >>>> > 467200 285110 ?61% ? ?0.02K ? 1825 ? ? ?256 ? ? ?7300K kmalloc-16 >>>> > 299397 242350 ?80% ? ?0.19K ?14257 ? ? ? 21 ? ? 57028K dentry >>>> > 217434 131978 ?60% ? ?0.55K ? 7767 ? ? ? 28 ? ?124272K radix_tree_node >>>> > 215232 ?81522 ?37% ? ?0.06K ? 3363 ? ? ? 64 ? ? 13452K kmalloc-64 >>>> > 183027 136802 ?74% ? ?0.10K ? 4693 ? ? ? 39 ? ? 18772K buffer_head >>>> > 101120 ?71184 ?70% ? ?0.03K ? ?790 ? ? ?128 ? ? ?3160K kmalloc-32 >>>> > ?79616 ?59713 ?75% ? ?0.12K ? 2488 ? ? ? 32 ? ? ?9952K kmalloc-128 >>>> > ?66560 ?41257 ?61% ? ?0.01K ? ?130 ? ? ?512 ? ? ? 520K kmalloc-8 >>>> > ?42126 ?26650 ?63% ? ?0.75K ? 2006 ? ? ? 21 ? ? 32096K ext3_inode_cache >>>> > >>>> > http://0x.ca/sim/ref/2.6.37/inodes_nfs.png >>>> > http://0x.ca/sim/ref/2.6.37/cpu2_nfs.png >>>> > >>>> > Perhaps I could bisect just fs/nfs changes between 2.6.35 and 2.6.36 to >>>> > try to track this down without having to wait too long, unless somebody >>>> > can see what is happening here. >>>> >>>> I'll get started bisecting too, since this is something of a >>>> show-stopper. Boxes that pre-2.6.36 would stay up for months at a time >>>> now have to be powercycled every couple of days (which is about how >>>> long it takes for this behavior to show up). This is across-the-board >>>> for about 50 boxes, ranging from 2.6.36 to 2.6.36.2. >>>> >>>> Simon: It's probably irrelevant since these are kernel threads, but >>>> I'm curious what distro your boxes are running. Ours are Debian Lenny, >>>> i386, Dell Poweredge 850s. Just trying to figure out any >>>> commonalities. I'll get my boxes back on 2.6.36.2 and start watching >>>> nfs_inode_cache as well. >>> >>> Same distro, x86_64, similar servers. >>> >>> I'm not sure if the two cases I am seeing are exactly the same problem, >>> but on the log crunching boxes, system time seems proportional to >>> nfs_inode_cache and nfs_inode_cache just keeps growing forever; however, >>> if I stop the load and unmount the NFS mount points, all of the >>> nfs_inode_cache objects do actually go away (after umount finishes). >>> >>> It seems the shrinker callback might not be working as intended here. >>> >>> On the shared server case, the crazy spinlock contention from all of the >>> flusher processes happens suddenly and overloads the boxes for 10-15 >>> minutes, and then everything recovers. ?Over 21 of these boxes, they >>> each have about 500k-700k nfs_inode_cache objects. ?The log cruncher hit >>> 3.3 million nfs_inode_cache objects before I unmounted. >>> >>> Are your boxes repeating this behaviour at any predictable interval? >> >> Simon: >> My boxes definitely fall into the latter category, with spinlock >> regularly sitting at 60-80% CPU (according to 'perf top'). As far as >> predictability, not strictly, but it's typically after an uptime of >> 2-3 days. They take so long to get into this state that I've never >> seen the actual transition in person, just the after-effects of >> flush-0:xx gone crazy. These boxes have a number of other NFS mounts, >> but it's on the flush-0:xx's for the heavily written-to NFS mounts >> that are spinning wildly, which you'd expect to be the case. The >> infrequently written-to NFS servers' flush-0:xx isn't to be found in >> 'top' output. >> >> I'd booted into older kernels after my initial reply, so I'm 14 hrs >> into booting a box back into 2.6.36.2 and another box into a >> double-bisected 2.6.35-2.6.36 kernel (my first bisect hit compile >> errors). Both are running normally but that fits with the pattern so >> far. >> >> NFS Guys: >> Anything else we can be digging up to help debug this? This is a >> pretty ugly issue. >> > > NOTE: NFS/Kernel guys: I've left the 2.6.36.2 box still thrashing > about in case there's something you'd like me to look at. > > Ok, both my 2.6.36.2 kernel box and my 2.6.35->2.6.36 bisect box (was > bisected to ce7db282a3830f57f5b05ec48288c23a5c4d66d5 -- this is my > first time doing bisect, so I'll preemptively apologize for doing > anything silly) both went berserk within 15 mins of each other, after > an uptime of around 63 hours for 2.6.36.2 and 65 hours for the > bisected box. The 2.6.36.2 one is still running with all the various > flush-0:xx threads spinning wildly. The bisected box just keeled over > and died, but is back up now. The only kernel messages logged are just > of the "task kworker/4:1:359 blocked for more than 120 seconds" > variety, all with _raw_spin_lock_irq at the top of the stack trace. > > Looking at slabinfo, specifically, this: stats=$(grep nfs_inode_cache > /proc/slabinfo | awk '{ print $2, $3 }') > the active_objs and num_objs both increase to over a million (these > boxes are delivering mail to NFS-mounted mailboxes, so that's > perfectly reasonable). On both boxes, looking at sar, things start to > go awry around 10am today EST. At that time on the 2.6.36.2 box, the > NFS numbers look like this: > > Fri Jan ?7 09:58:00 2011: 1079433 1079650 > Fri Jan ?7 09:59:00 2011: 1079632 1080300 > Fri Jan ?7 10:00:00 2011: 1080196 1080300 > Fri Jan ?7 10:01:01 2011: 1080599 1080716 > Fri Jan ?7 10:02:01 2011: 1081074 1081288 > > on the bisected, like this: > > Fri Jan ?7 09:59:34 2011: 1162786 1165320 > Fri Jan ?7 10:00:34 2011: 1163301 1165320 > Fri Jan ?7 10:01:34 2011: 1164369 1165450 > Fri Jan ?7 10:02:35 2011: 1164179 1165450 > Fri Jan ?7 10:03:35 2011: 1165795 1166958 > > When the bisected box finally died, the last numbers were: > > Fri Jan ?7 10:40:33 2011: 1177156 1177202 > Fri Jan ?7 10:42:21 2011: 1177157 1177306 > Fri Jan ?7 10:44:55 2011: 1177201 1177324 > Fri Jan ?7 10:45:55 2011: 1177746 1177826 > > On the still-thrashing 2.6.36.2 box, the highwater mark is: > > Fri Jan ?7 10:23:30 2011: 1084020 1084070 > > and once things went awry, the active_objs started falling away and > the number_objs has stayed at 1084070. Last numbers were: > > Fri Jan ?7 12:19:34 2011: 826623 1084070 > > The bisected box had reached 1mil entries (or more significantly > 1048576 entries) by y'day evening. The 2.6.36.2 box hit that by 7am > EST today. So in neither case was there a big spike in entries. > > These boxes have identical workloads. They're not accessible from the > net, so there's no chance of a DDoS or something. The significance of > 10am EST could be either uptime-related (all these have gone down > after 2-3 days) or just due to the to-be-expected early morning spike > in mail flow. > Actually, I shouldn't say 'perfectly reasonable'. On other boxes in that pool, doing the same workload (but running 2.6.32.27), the number is more like: 117196 120756 after 9 days of uptime. So maybe 8 x that isn't quite reasonable after only 2.5 days of uptime.