Return-Path: linux-nfs-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: from fieldses.org ([174.143.236.118]:56161 "EHLO fieldses.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1758240Ab3BGQAg (ORCPT ); Thu, 7 Feb 2013 11:00:36 -0500 Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 11:00:32 -0500 From: "J. Bruce Fields" To: Chuck Lever Cc: Jeff Layton , linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] nfsd: keep a checksum of the first 256 bytes of request Message-ID: <20130207160032.GF3222@fieldses.org> References: <1360248701-23963-1-git-send-email-jlayton@redhat.com> <1360248701-23963-3-git-send-email-jlayton@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii In-Reply-To: Sender: linux-nfs-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: On Thu, Feb 07, 2013 at 10:51:02AM -0500, Chuck Lever wrote: > > On Feb 7, 2013, at 9:51 AM, Jeff Layton wrote: > > > Now that we're allowing more DRC entries, it becomes a lot easier to > > hit problems with XID collisions. In order to mitigate those, > > calculate the crc32 of up to the first 256 bytes of each request > > coming in and store that in the cache entry, along with the total > > length of the request. > > I'm happy to see a checksummed DRC finally become reality for the > Linux NFS server. > > Have you measured the CPU utilization impact and CPU cache footprint > of performing a CRC computation for every incoming RPC? Note this is over the first 256 bytes of the request--which we're probably just about to read for xdr decoding anyway. > I'm wondering if a simpler checksum might be just as useful but less > costly to compute. What would be an example of a simpler checksum? --b. > > > > Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton > > --- > > fs/nfsd/cache.h | 5 +++++ > > fs/nfsd/nfscache.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > > 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/cache.h b/fs/nfsd/cache.h > > index 9c7232b..4822db3 100644 > > --- a/fs/nfsd/cache.h > > +++ b/fs/nfsd/cache.h > > @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct svc_cacherep { > > u32 c_prot; > > u32 c_proc; > > u32 c_vers; > > + unsigned int c_len; > > + u32 c_crc; > > unsigned long c_timestamp; > > union { > > struct kvec u_vec; > > @@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ enum { > > /* Cache entries expire after this time period */ > > #define RC_EXPIRE (120 * HZ) > > > > +/* Checksum this amount of the request */ > > +#define RC_CSUMLEN (256U) > > + > > int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void); > > void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void); > > int nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *); > > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c > > index f754469..a8c3f1e 100644 > > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c > > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c > > @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > +#include > > > > #include "nfsd.h" > > #include "cache.h" > > @@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ static struct list_head lru_head; > > static struct kmem_cache *drc_slab; > > static unsigned int num_drc_entries; > > static unsigned int max_drc_entries; > > +static u32 crc_seed; > > > > /* > > * Calculate the hash index from an XID. > > @@ -130,6 +133,9 @@ int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void) > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru_head); > > max_drc_entries = nfsd_cache_size_limit(); > > num_drc_entries = 0; > > + > > + /* Is a random seed any better than some well-defined constant? */ > > + get_random_bytes(&crc_seed, sizeof(crc_seed)); > > return 0; > > out_nomem: > > printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n"); > > @@ -238,12 +244,45 @@ nfsd_reply_cache_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) > > } > > > > /* > > + * Walk an xdr_buf and get a CRC for at most the first RC_CSUMLEN bytes > > + */ > > +static u32 > > +nfsd_cache_crc(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > +{ > > + int idx; > > + unsigned int base; > > + u32 crc; > > + struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg; > > + const unsigned char *p = buf->head[0].iov_base; > > + size_t csum_len = min_t(size_t, buf->head[0].iov_len + buf->page_len, > > + RC_CSUMLEN); > > + size_t len = min(buf->head[0].iov_len, csum_len); > > + > > + /* rq_arg.head first */ > > + crc = crc32(crc_seed, p, len); > > + csum_len -= len; > > + > > + /* Continue into page array */ > > + idx = buf->page_base / PAGE_SIZE; > > + base = buf->page_base & ~PAGE_MASK; > > + while (csum_len) { > > + p = page_address(buf->pages[idx]) + base; > > + len = min(PAGE_SIZE - base, csum_len); > > + crc = crc32(crc, p, len); > > + csum_len -= len; > > + base = 0; > > + ++idx; > > + } > > + return crc; > > +} > > + > > +/* > > * Search the request hash for an entry that matches the given rqstp. > > * Must be called with cache_lock held. Returns the found entry or > > * NULL on failure. > > */ > > static struct svc_cacherep * > > -nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > +nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, u32 crc) > > { > > struct svc_cacherep *rp; > > struct hlist_node *hn; > > @@ -257,6 +296,7 @@ nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > hlist_for_each_entry(rp, hn, rh, c_hash) { > > if (xid == rp->c_xid && proc == rp->c_proc && > > proto == rp->c_prot && vers == rp->c_vers && > > + rqstp->rq_arg.len == rp->c_len && crc == rp->c_crc && > > rpc_cmp_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), (struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr) && > > rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)) == rpc_get_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr)) > > return rp; > > @@ -276,7 +316,8 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid; > > u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot, > > vers = rqstp->rq_vers, > > - proc = rqstp->rq_proc; > > + proc = rqstp->rq_proc, > > + crc; > > unsigned long age; > > int type = rqstp->rq_cachetype; > > int rtn; > > @@ -287,10 +328,12 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > return RC_DOIT; > > } > > > > + crc = nfsd_cache_crc(rqstp); > > + > > spin_lock(&cache_lock); > > rtn = RC_DOIT; > > > > - rp = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp); > > + rp = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, crc); > > if (rp) > > goto found_entry; > > > > @@ -318,7 +361,7 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) > > * Must search again just in case someone inserted one > > * after we dropped the lock above. > > */ > > - found = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp); > > + found = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, crc); > > if (found) { > > nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); > > rp = found; > > @@ -344,6 +387,8 @@ setup_entry: > > rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp))); > > rp->c_prot = proto; > > rp->c_vers = vers; > > + rp->c_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len; > > + rp->c_crc = crc; > > > > hash_refile(rp); > > lru_put_end(rp); > > -- > > 1.7.11.7 > > > > -- > > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nfs" in > > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > > -- > Chuck Lever > chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com > > > >