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From:   Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
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        Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v9 21/51] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy SEV command when SNP is enabled
Date:   Sun, 11 Jun 2023 23:25:29 -0500
Message-ID: <20230612042559.375660-22-michael.roth@amd.com>
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From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

The behavior of the SEV-legacy commands is altered when the SNP firmware
is in the INIT state. When SNP is in INIT state, all the SEV-legacy
commands that cause the firmware to write to memory must be in the
firmware state before issuing the command..

A command buffer may contains a system physical address that the firmware
may write to. There are two cases that need to be handled:

1) system physical address points to a guest memory
2) system physical address points to a host memory

To handle the case #1, change the page state to the firmware in the RMP
table before issuing the command and restore the state to shared after the
command completes.

For the case #2, use a bounce buffer to complete the request.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h |  12 ++
 2 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index d8124d33c831..10bb0a7dcfd6 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
+#include <asm/sev-host.h>
 
 #include "psp-dev.h"
 #include "sev-dev.h"
@@ -258,6 +259,30 @@ static int rmp_mark_pages_firmware(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages, boo
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static int rmp_mark_pages_shared(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	/* Cbit maybe set in the paddr */
+	unsigned long pfn = __sme_clr(paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int rc, n = 0, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, pfn++, n++) {
+		rc = rmp_make_shared(pfn, PG_LEVEL_4K);
+		if (rc)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	/*
+	 * If failed to change the page state to shared, then its not safe
+	 * to release the page back to the system, leak it.
+	 */
+	snp_leak_pages(pfn, npages - n);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
 static struct page *__snp_alloc_firmware_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, bool locked)
 {
 	unsigned long npages = 1ul << order, paddr;
@@ -459,12 +484,295 @@ static int sev_write_init_ex_file_if_required(int cmd_id)
 	return sev_write_init_ex_file();
 }
 
+static int alloc_snp_host_map(struct sev_device *sev)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SNP_HOST_MAP_BUFS; i++) {
+		struct snp_host_map *map = &sev->snp_host_map[i];
+
+		memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
+
+		page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, get_order(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE));
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		map->host = page_address(page);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_snp_host_map(struct sev_device *sev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SNP_HOST_MAP_BUFS; i++) {
+		struct snp_host_map *map = &sev->snp_host_map[i];
+
+		if (map->host) {
+			__free_pages(virt_to_page(map->host), get_order(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE));
+			memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int map_firmware_writeable(u64 *paddr, u32 len, bool guest, struct snp_host_map *map)
+{
+	unsigned int npages = PAGE_ALIGN(len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	map->active = false;
+
+	if (!paddr || !len)
+		return 0;
+
+	map->paddr = *paddr;
+	map->len = len;
+
+	/* If paddr points to a guest memory then change the page state to firmwware. */
+	if (guest) {
+		if (rmp_mark_pages_firmware(*paddr, npages, true))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!map->host)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Check if the pre-allocated buffer can be used to fullfil the request. */
+	if (len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Transition the pre-allocated buffer to the firmware state. */
+	if (rmp_mark_pages_firmware(__pa(map->host), npages, true))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Set the paddr to use pre-allocated firmware buffer */
+	*paddr = __psp_pa(map->host);
+
+done:
+	map->active = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unmap_firmware_writeable(u64 *paddr, u32 len, bool guest, struct snp_host_map *map)
+{
+	unsigned int npages = PAGE_ALIGN(len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!map->active)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If paddr points to a guest memory then restore the page state to hypervisor. */
+	if (guest) {
+		if (snp_reclaim_pages(*paddr, npages, true))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Transition the pre-allocated buffer to hypervisor state before the access.
+	 *
+	 * This is because while changing the page state to firmware, the kernel unmaps
+	 * the pages from the direct map, and to restore the direct map the pages must
+	 * be transitioned back to the shared state.
+	 */
+	if (snp_reclaim_pages(__pa(map->host), npages, true))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Copy the response data firmware buffer to the callers buffer. */
+	memcpy(__va(__sme_clr(map->paddr)), map->host, min_t(size_t, len, map->len));
+	*paddr = map->paddr;
+
+done:
+	map->active = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool sev_legacy_cmd_buf_writable(int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SEV_CMD_PLATFORM_STATUS:
+	case SEV_CMD_GUEST_STATUS:
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_START:
+	case SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_START:
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_MEASURE:
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_START:
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_DATA:
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_VMSA:
+	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CSR:
+	case SEV_CMD_PDH_CERT_EXPORT:
+	case SEV_CMD_GET_ID:
+	case SEV_CMD_ATTESTATION_REPORT:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+#define prep_buffer(name, addr, len, guest, map) \
+	func(&((typeof(name *))cmd_buf)->addr, ((typeof(name *))cmd_buf)->len, guest, map)
+
+static int __snp_cmd_buf_copy(int cmd, void *cmd_buf, bool to_fw, int fw_err)
+{
+	int (*func)(u64 *paddr, u32 len, bool guest, struct snp_host_map *map);
+	struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
+	bool from_fw = !to_fw;
+
+	/*
+	 * After the command is completed, change the command buffer memory to
+	 * hypervisor state.
+	 *
+	 * The immutable bit is automatically cleared by the firmware, so
+	 * no not need to reclaim the page.
+	 */
+	if (from_fw && sev_legacy_cmd_buf_writable(cmd)) {
+		if (rmp_mark_pages_shared(__pa(cmd_buf), 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* No need to go further if firmware failed to execute command. */
+		if (fw_err)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (to_fw)
+		func = map_firmware_writeable;
+	else
+		func = unmap_firmware_writeable;
+
+	/*
+	 * A command buffer may contains a system physical address. If the address
+	 * points to a host memory then use an intermediate firmware page otherwise
+	 * change the page state in the RMP table.
+	 */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SEV_CMD_PDH_CERT_EXPORT:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_pdh_cert_export, pdh_cert_address,
+				pdh_cert_len, false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_pdh_cert_export, cert_chain_address,
+				cert_chain_len, false, &sev->snp_host_map[1]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_GET_ID:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_get_id, address, len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_PEK_CSR:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_pek_csr, address, len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_launch_update_data, address, len,
+				true, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_launch_update_vmsa, address, len,
+				true, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_MEASURE:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_launch_measure, address, len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_SECRET:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_launch_secret, guest_address, guest_len,
+				true, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_dbg, dst_addr, len, false,
+				&sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_dbg, dst_addr, len, true,
+				&sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_ATTESTATION_REPORT:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_attestation_report, address, len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_START:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_send_start, session_address,
+				session_len, false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_DATA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_send_update_data, hdr_address, hdr_len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_send_update_data, trans_address,
+				trans_len, false, &sev->snp_host_map[1]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_SEND_UPDATE_VMSA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_send_update_vmsa, hdr_address, hdr_len,
+				false, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_send_update_vmsa, trans_address,
+				trans_len, false, &sev->snp_host_map[1]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_receive_update_data, guest_address,
+				guest_len, true, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_UPDATE_VMSA:
+		if (prep_buffer(struct sev_data_receive_update_vmsa, guest_address,
+				guest_len, true, &sev->snp_host_map[0]))
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* The command buffer need to be in the firmware state. */
+	if (to_fw && sev_legacy_cmd_buf_writable(cmd)) {
+		if (rmp_mark_pages_firmware(__pa(cmd_buf), 1, true))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline bool need_firmware_copy(int cmd)
+{
+	struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
+
+	/* After SNP is INIT'ed, the behavior of legacy SEV command is changed. */
+	return ((cmd < SEV_CMD_SNP_INIT) && sev->snp_initialized) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static int snp_aware_copy_to_firmware(int cmd, void *data)
+{
+	return __snp_cmd_buf_copy(cmd, data, true, 0);
+}
+
+static int snp_aware_copy_from_firmware(int cmd, void *data, int fw_err)
+{
+	return __snp_cmd_buf_copy(cmd, data, false, fw_err);
+}
+
 static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
 {
 	struct psp_device *psp = psp_master;
 	struct sev_device *sev;
 	unsigned int phys_lsb, phys_msb;
 	unsigned int reg, ret = 0;
+	void *cmd_buf;
 	int buf_len;
 
 	if (!psp || !psp->sev_data)
@@ -484,12 +792,28 @@ static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
 	 * work for some memory, e.g. vmalloc'd addresses, and @data may not be
 	 * physically contiguous.
 	 */
-	if (data)
-		memcpy(sev->cmd_buf, data, buf_len);
+	if (data) {
+		if (sev->cmd_buf_active > 2)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		cmd_buf = sev->cmd_buf_active ? sev->cmd_buf_backup : sev->cmd_buf;
+
+		memcpy(cmd_buf, data, buf_len);
+		sev->cmd_buf_active++;
+
+		/*
+		 * The behavior of the SEV-legacy commands is altered when the
+		 * SNP firmware is in the INIT state.
+		 */
+		if (need_firmware_copy(cmd) && snp_aware_copy_to_firmware(cmd, cmd_buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else {
+		cmd_buf = sev->cmd_buf;
+	}
 
 	/* Get the physical address of the command buffer */
-	phys_lsb = data ? lower_32_bits(__psp_pa(sev->cmd_buf)) : 0;
-	phys_msb = data ? upper_32_bits(__psp_pa(sev->cmd_buf)) : 0;
+	phys_lsb = data ? lower_32_bits(__psp_pa(cmd_buf)) : 0;
+	phys_msb = data ? upper_32_bits(__psp_pa(cmd_buf)) : 0;
 
 	dev_dbg(sev->dev, "sev command id %#x buffer 0x%08x%08x timeout %us\n",
 		cmd, phys_msb, phys_lsb, psp_timeout);
@@ -532,15 +856,24 @@ static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
 		ret = sev_write_init_ex_file_if_required(cmd);
 	}
 
-	print_hex_dump_debug("(out): ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 2, data,
-			     buf_len, false);
-
 	/*
 	 * Copy potential output from the PSP back to data.  Do this even on
 	 * failure in case the caller wants to glean something from the error.
 	 */
-	if (data)
-		memcpy(data, sev->cmd_buf, buf_len);
+	if (data) {
+		/*
+		 * Restore the page state after the command completes.
+		 */
+		if (need_firmware_copy(cmd) &&
+		    snp_aware_copy_from_firmware(cmd, cmd_buf, ret))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		memcpy(data, cmd_buf, buf_len);
+		sev->cmd_buf_active--;
+	}
+
+	print_hex_dump_debug("(out): ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 2, data,
+			     buf_len, false);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -624,6 +957,14 @@ static int __sev_platform_init_locked(int *error)
 		dev_err(sev->dev, "SEV-SNP: failed to INIT rc %d, error %#x\n", rc, *error);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the intermediate buffers used for the legacy command handling.
+	 */
+	if (rc != -ENODEV && alloc_snp_host_map(sev)) {
+		dev_notice(sev->dev, "Failed to alloc host map (disabling legacy SEV)\n");
+		goto skip_legacy;
+	}
+
 	if (!sev_es_tmr) {
 		/* Obtain the TMR memory area for SEV-ES use */
 		sev_es_tmr = sev_fw_alloc(sev_es_tmr_size);
@@ -677,6 +1018,7 @@ static int __sev_platform_init_locked(int *error)
 	dev_info(sev->dev, "SEV API:%d.%d build:%d\n", sev->api_major,
 		 sev->api_minor, sev->build);
 
+skip_legacy:
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1586,10 +1928,12 @@ int sev_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp)
 	if (!sev)
 		goto e_err;
 
-	sev->cmd_buf = (void *)devm_get_free_pages(dev, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	sev->cmd_buf = (void *)devm_get_free_pages(dev, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
 	if (!sev->cmd_buf)
 		goto e_sev;
 
+	sev->cmd_buf_backup = (uint8_t *)sev->cmd_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
+
 	psp->sev_data = sev;
 
 	sev->dev = dev;
@@ -1655,6 +1999,12 @@ static void sev_firmware_shutdown(struct sev_device *sev)
 		snp_range_list = NULL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The host map need to clear the immutable bit so it must be free'd before the
+	 * SNP firmware shutdown.
+	 */
+	free_snp_host_map(sev);
+
 	sev_snp_shutdown(&error);
 }
 
@@ -1726,6 +2076,7 @@ void sev_pci_init(void)
 	return;
 
 err:
+	free_snp_host_map(sev);
 	psp_master->sev_data = NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
index 34767657beb5..19d79f9d4212 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
@@ -29,11 +29,20 @@
 #define SEV_CMDRESP_CMD_SHIFT		16
 #define SEV_CMDRESP_IOC			BIT(0)
 
+#define MAX_SNP_HOST_MAP_BUFS		2
+
 struct sev_misc_dev {
 	struct kref refcount;
 	struct miscdevice misc;
 };
 
+struct snp_host_map {
+	u64 paddr;
+	u32 len;
+	void *host;
+	bool active;
+};
+
 struct sev_device {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct psp_device *psp;
@@ -52,8 +61,11 @@ struct sev_device {
 	u8 build;
 
 	void *cmd_buf;
+	void *cmd_buf_backup;
+	int cmd_buf_active;
 
 	bool snp_initialized;
+	struct snp_host_map snp_host_map[MAX_SNP_HOST_MAP_BUFS];
 };
 
 int sev_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp);
-- 
2.25.1