2010-03-02 13:05:39

by Theodore Ts'o

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: Convert BUG_ON checks to use ext4_error() instead

From: fmayhar <[email protected]>

Convert a bunch of BUG_ONs to emit a ext4_error() message and return
EIO. This is a first pass and most notably does _not_ cover
mballoc.c, which is a morass of void functions.

Signed-off-by: fmayhar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
---
fs/ext4/ext4.h | 10 +++
fs/ext4/extents.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
fs/ext4/inode.c | 18 +++++-
fs/ext4/super.c | 36 ++++++++++
4 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 79c067e..350c3a2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
#define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
#endif

+#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
+ ext4_error_inode(__func__, (inode), (fmt), ## a);
+
+#define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, fmt, a...) \
+ ext4_error_file(__func__, (file), (fmt), ## a);
+
/* data type for block offset of block group */
typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;

@@ -1492,6 +1498,10 @@ extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
#define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, ## message)
+extern void ext4_error_inode(const char *, struct inode *, const char *, ...)
+ __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void ext4_error_file(const char *, struct file *, const char *, ...)
+ __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, int);
extern void ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 202667b..45dad87 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -703,7 +703,12 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
}
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
ppos++;
- BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
+ if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "ppos %d > depth %d", ppos, depth);
+ goto err;
+ }
path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
i--;
@@ -749,7 +754,12 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (err)
return err;

- BUG_ON(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+ if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
+ logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
/* insert after */
@@ -779,9 +789,17 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);

- BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
- > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
- BUG_ON(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr));
+ if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
+ > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
+ logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
+ return -EIO;
+ }

err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
@@ -819,7 +837,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

/* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
* border from split point */
- BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr));
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
ext_debug("leaf will be split."
@@ -860,7 +881,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

/* initialize new leaf */
newblock = ablocks[--a];
- BUG_ON(newblock == 0);
+ if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
if (!bh) {
err = -EIO;
@@ -880,7 +905,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);

/* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
- BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries != path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
+ path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
+ path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
+ path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
/* start copy from next extent */
/* TODO: we could do it by single memmove */
m = 0;
@@ -927,7 +959,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

/* create intermediate indexes */
k = depth - at - 1;
- BUG_ON(k < 0);
+ if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
if (k)
ext_debug("create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
/* insert new index into current index block */
@@ -964,8 +1000,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

ext_debug("cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
- BUG_ON(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
- EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
+ if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
+ EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
+ le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
while (path[i].p_idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
ext_debug("%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n", i,
le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_block),
@@ -1203,7 +1245,10 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *ex;
int depth, ee_len;

- BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+ if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
depth = path->p_depth;
*phys = 0;

@@ -1217,15 +1262,33 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
- BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+ if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
+ *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
while (--depth >= 0) {
ix = path[depth].p_idx;
- BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+ if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
+ ix != NULL ? ix->ei_block : 0,
+ EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr) != NULL ?
+ EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block : 0,
+ depth);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
}
return 0;
}

- BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+ if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
+ *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+ return -EIO;
+ }

*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
*phys = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
@@ -1251,7 +1314,10 @@ ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
int depth; /* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
int ee_len;

- BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+ if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
depth = path->p_depth;
*phys = 0;

@@ -1265,17 +1331,32 @@ ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
- BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+ if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
+ depth);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
while (--depth >= 0) {
ix = path[depth].p_idx;
- BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+ if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
+ *logical);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
}
*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
*phys = ext_pblock(ex);
return 0;
}

- BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+ if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
+ *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+ return -EIO;
+ }

if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
/* next allocated block in this leaf */
@@ -1414,8 +1495,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
- BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
- BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
+ return -EIO;
+ }

if (depth == 0) {
/* there is no tree at all */
@@ -1613,10 +1698,16 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t next;
unsigned uninitialized = 0;

- BUG_ON(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0);
+ if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
- BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+ return -EIO;
+ }

/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)
@@ -1788,7 +1879,11 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
}

depth = ext_depth(inode);
- BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+ err = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);

@@ -1839,7 +1934,11 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
}

- BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
+ if (unlikely(cbex.ec_len == 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "cbex.ec_len == 0");
+ err = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
err = func(inode, path, &cbex, ex, cbdata);
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);

@@ -1982,7 +2081,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
/* free index block */
path--;
leaf = idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
- BUG_ON(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0);
+ if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -2120,8 +2222,10 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
- BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
-
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
/* find where to start removing */
ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);

@@ -3240,10 +3344,10 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
* this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
* this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
*/
- if (path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0) {
- ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "bad extent address "
- "inode: %lu, iblock: %d, depth: %d",
- inode->i_ino, iblock, depth);
+ if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
+ "iblock: %d, depth: %d pblock %lld",
+ iblock, depth, path[depth].p_block);
err = -EIO;
goto out2;
}
@@ -3371,16 +3475,17 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
}

if (unlikely(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL)) {
- if (eh->eh_entries) {
- last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
- if (iblock + ar.len > le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block)
- + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
- } else {
- WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
- ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
- "inode#%lu, eh->eh_entries = 0!", inode->i_ino);
- }
+ if (unlikely(!eh->eh_entries)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "eh->eh_entries == 0 ee_block %d",
+ ex->ee_block);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out2;
+ }
+ last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
+ if (iblock + ar.len > le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block)
+ + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
}
err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
if (err) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 576bbe2..2c48fbe 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -607,7 +607,14 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (*err)
goto failed_out;

- BUG_ON(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
+ current_block, count,
+ EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ *err = -EIO;
+ goto failed_out;
+ }

target -= count;
/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
@@ -643,7 +650,14 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;

current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
- BUG_ON(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
+ current_block, ar.len,
+ EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ *err = -EIO;
+ goto failed_out;
+ }

if (*err && (target == blks)) {
/*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 200d257..6c8e92c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -347,6 +347,42 @@ void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
ext4_handle_error(sb);
}

+void ext4_error_inode(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: inode #%lu: (comm %s) ",
+ inode->i_sb->s_id, function, inode->i_ino, current->comm);
+ vprintk(fmt, args);
+ printk("\n");
+ va_end(args);
+
+ ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
+}
+
+void ext4_error_file(const char *function, struct file *file,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ char pathname[80], *path;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ path = d_path(&(file->f_path), pathname, sizeof(pathname));
+ if (!path)
+ path = "(unknown)";
+ printk(KERN_CRIT
+ "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s: inode #%lu (comm %s path %s): ",
+ inode->i_sb->s_id, function, inode->i_ino, current->comm, path);
+ vprintk(fmt, args);
+ printk("\n");
+ va_end(args);
+
+ ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb);
+}
+
static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
char nbuf[16])
{
--
1.6.6.1.1.g974db.dirty



2010-03-02 17:03:46

by Frank Mayhar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ext4: Convert BUG_ON checks to use ext4_error() instead

On Tue, 2010-03-02 at 08:05 -0500, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> From: fmayhar <[email protected]>
>
> Convert a bunch of BUG_ONs to emit a ext4_error() message and return
> EIO. This is a first pass and most notably does _not_ cover
> mballoc.c, which is a morass of void functions.
>
> Signed-off-by: fmayhar <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Frank Mayhar <[email protected]>
--
Frank Mayhar <[email protected]>
Google, Inc.