From: "Theodore Ts'o" Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Hook ext4 to the vfs fiemap interface. Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 14:49:27 -0400 Message-ID: <1221331767-16870-4-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu> References: <1221331767-16870-1-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu> <1221331767-16870-2-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu> <1221331767-16870-3-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linuxfoundation.org, Eric Sandeen , "Theodore Ts'o" To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Return-path: In-Reply-To: <1221331767-16870-3-git-send-email-tytso@mit.edu> Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-ext4.vger.kernel.org From: Eric Sandeen ext4_ext_walk_space() was reinstated to be used for iterating over file extents with a callback; it is used by the ext4 fiemap implementation. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 + fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | 15 +++ fs/ext4/extents.c | 248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/file.c | 4 + 4 files changed, 269 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 9fccf13..8ad9980 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1127,6 +1127,8 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int, int *); struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int, int *); +int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result, diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h index 0f2c744..fbe34b4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h @@ -124,6 +124,19 @@ struct ext4_ext_path { #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP 1 #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT 2 +/* + * to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space() + * negative retcode - error + * positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below + * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created) + */ +typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, + struct ext4_ext_cache *, + struct ext4_extent *, void *); + +#define EXT_CONTINUE 0 +#define EXT_BREAK 1 +#define EXT_REPEAT 2 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK 0xffffffff @@ -224,6 +237,8 @@ extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *); extern unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, struct ext4_ext_path *); extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *); +extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, ext4_lblk_t, + ext_prepare_callback, void *); extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, struct ext4_ext_path *); extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 6ff30ff..32c1aa9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" @@ -1657,6 +1658,113 @@ cleanup: return err; } +int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, + ext4_lblk_t num, ext_prepare_callback func, + void *cbdata) +{ + struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL; + struct ext4_ext_cache cbex; + struct ext4_extent *ex; + ext4_lblk_t next, start = 0, end = 0; + ext4_lblk_t last = block + num; + int depth, exists, err = 0; + + BUG_ON(func == NULL); + BUG_ON(inode == NULL); + + while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) { + num = last - block; + /* find extent for this block */ + path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path); + if (IS_ERR(path)) { + err = PTR_ERR(path); + path = NULL; + break; + } + + depth = ext_depth(inode); + BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL); + ex = path[depth].p_ext; + next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path); + + exists = 0; + if (!ex) { + /* there is no extent yet, so try to allocate + * all requested space */ + start = block; + end = block + num; + } else if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) > block) { + /* need to allocate space before found extent */ + start = block; + end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); + if (block + num < end) + end = block + num; + } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) { + /* need to allocate space after found extent */ + start = block; + end = block + num; + if (end >= next) + end = next; + } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) { + /* + * some part of requested space is covered + * by found extent + */ + start = block; + end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); + if (block + num < end) + end = block + num; + exists = 1; + } else { + BUG(); + } + BUG_ON(end <= start); + + if (!exists) { + cbex.ec_block = start; + cbex.ec_len = end - start; + cbex.ec_start = 0; + cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP; + } else { + cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); + cbex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); + cbex.ec_start = ext_pblock(ex); + cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT; + } + + BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0); + err = func(inode, path, &cbex, ex, cbdata); + ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); + + if (err < 0) + break; + + if (err == EXT_REPEAT) + continue; + else if (err == EXT_BREAK) { + err = 0; + break; + } + + if (ext_depth(inode) != depth) { + /* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */ + kfree(path); + path = NULL; + } + + block = cbex.ec_block + cbex.ec_len; + } + + if (path) { + ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); + kfree(path); + } + + return err; +} + static void ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, __u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start, int type) @@ -3006,3 +3114,143 @@ retry: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret; } + +/* + * Callback function called for each extent to gather FIEMAP information. + */ +int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, + struct ext4_ext_cache *newex, struct ext4_extent *ex, + void *data) +{ + struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo = data; + unsigned long blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + __u64 logical; + __u64 physical; + __u64 length; + __u32 flags = 0; + int error; + + logical = (__u64)newex->ec_block << blksize_bits; + + if (newex->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP) { + pgoff_t offset; + struct page *page; + struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; + + offset = logical >> PAGE_SHIFT; + page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, offset); + if (!page || !page_has_buffers(page)) + return EXT_CONTINUE; + + bh = page_buffers(page); + + if (!bh) + return EXT_CONTINUE; + + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC; + page_cache_release(page); + } else { + page_cache_release(page); + return EXT_CONTINUE; + } + } + + physical = (__u64)newex->ec_start << blksize_bits; + length = (__u64)newex->ec_len << blksize_bits; + + if (ex && ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) + flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN; + + /* + * If this extent reaches EXT_MAX_BLOCK, it must be last. + * + * Or if ext4_ext_next_allocated_block is EXT_MAX_BLOCK, + * this also indicates no more allocated blocks. + * + * XXX this might miss a single-block extent at EXT_MAX_BLOCK + */ + if (logical + length - 1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCK || + ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path) == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) + flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST; + + error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, physical, + length, flags); + if (error < 0) + return error; + if (error == 1) + return EXT_BREAK; + + return EXT_CONTINUE; +} + +/* fiemap flags we can handle specified here */ +#define EXT4_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC|FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) + +int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo) +{ + __u64 physical = 0; + __u64 length; + __u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST; + int blockbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + int error = 0; + + /* in-inode? */ + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_XATTR) { + struct ext4_iloc iloc; + int offset; /* offset of xattr in inode */ + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); + if (error) + return error; + physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits; + offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize; + physical += offset; + length = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - offset; + flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE; + } else { /* external block */ + physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits; + length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + } + + if (physical) + error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, physical, + length, flags); + return (error < 0 ? error : 0); +} + +int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, + __u64 start, __u64 len) +{ + ext4_lblk_t start_blk; + ext4_lblk_t len_blks; + int error = 0; + + /* fallback to generic here if not in extents fmt */ + if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) + return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, + ext4_get_block); + + if (fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, EXT4_FIEMAP_FLAGS)) + return -EBADR; + + if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) { + error = ext4_xattr_fiemap(inode, fieinfo); + } else { + start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + len_blks = len >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + /* + * Walk the extent tree gathering extent information. + * ext4_ext_fiemap_cb will push extents back to user. + */ + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + error = ext4_ext_walk_space(inode, start_blk, len_blks, + ext4_ext_fiemap_cb, fieinfo); + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + } + + return error; +} + diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c index 11b289f..8749d8e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/file.c +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c @@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return 0; } +extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, + __u64 start, __u64 len); + const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = { .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .read = do_sync_read, @@ -170,5 +173,6 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = { #endif .permission = ext4_permission, .fallocate = ext4_fallocate, + .fiemap = ext4_fiemap, }; -- 1.5.6.1.205.ge2c7.dirty