From: Casimiro de Almeida Barreto Subject: Troubleshooting pendrive ext2fs Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:10:26 -0300 Message-ID: <4A8B26D2.9000800@gmail.com> Reply-To: Development discussions related to Fedora Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0008124676==" Cc: Development discussions related to Fedora To: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Return-path: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: fedora-devel-list-bounces@redhat.com Errors-To: fedora-devel-list-bounces@redhat.com List-Id: linux-ext4.vger.kernel.org This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156) --===============0008124676== Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="------------enigA2D885713C53C8DE935470E7" This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156) --------------enigA2D885713C53C8DE935470E7 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------030401000007000308050101" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------030401000007000308050101 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello, I've trouble creating an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system in a 64GBytes pendriv= e. The device appears at /proc/bus/usb/devices as: T: Bus=3D01 Lev=3D01 Prnt=3D01 Port=3D04 Cnt=3D01 Dev#=3D 4 Spd=3D480 M= xCh=3D 0 D: Ver=3D 2.00 Cls=3D00(>ifc ) Sub=3D00 Prot=3D00 MxPS=3D64 #Cfgs=3D 1 P: Vendor=3D1043 ProdID=3D8012 Rev=3D 1.00 S: Manufacturer=3DGeneric S: Product=3DFlash Disk C:* #Ifs=3D 1 Cfg#=3D 1 Atr=3D80 MxPwr=3D100mA I:* If#=3D 0 Alt=3D 0 #EPs=3D 2 Cls=3D08(stor.) Sub=3D06 Prot=3D50 Driver= =3Dusb-storage E: Ad=3D81(I) Atr=3D02(Bulk) MxPS=3D 512 Ivl=3D0ms E: Ad=3D02(O) Atr=3D02(Bulk) MxPS=3D 512 Ivl=3D0ms It's partioned as: Disk /dev/sdd: 67.1 GB, 67108864512 bytes 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 64000 cylinders Units =3D cilindros of 2048 * 512 =3D 1048576 bytes Disk identifier: 0x4a26a3ed Dispositivo Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdd1 1 64000 65535984 83 Linux And raw partition table data is: Disk /dev/sdd: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 64000 cylinders Nr AF Hd Sec Cyl Hd Sec Cyl Start Size ID 1 00 1 1 0 63 32 1023 32 131071968 83 2 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 Disk was formatted with the following command: [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext2 -L kingston -M /media/kingston -O large_file,extent /dev/sdd1 mke2fs 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009) Filesystem label=3Dkingston OS type: Linux Block size=3D4096 (log=3D2) Fragment size=3D4096 (log=3D2) 4096000 inodes, 16383996 blocks 819199 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=3D0 Maximum filesystem blocks=3D0 500 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 265420= 8, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424 Writing inode tables: done =20 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 33 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. And then checked: # fsck -f -v /dev/sdd1 Resulting in: [root@localhost ~]# fsck -v -f /dev/sdd1 fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009) e2fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information Block bitmap differences: +(32768--34306) +(65536--66049) +(98304--99842) +(131072--131585) +(163840--165378) +(196608--197121) +(229376--230914) +(262144--262657) +(294912--296450) +(327680--328193) +(360448--360961) +(393216--393729) +(425984--426497) +(458752--459265) +(491520--492033) +(524288--524801) +(557056--557569) +(589824--590337) +(622592--623105) +(655360--655873) +(688128--688641) +(720896--721409) +(753664--754177) +(786432--786945) +(819200--820738) +(851968--852481) +(884736--886274) +(917504--918017) +(950272--950785) +(983040--983553) +(1015808--1016321) +(1048576--1049089) +(1081344--1081857) +(1114112--1114625) 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+(15302656--15303169) +(15335424--15335937) +(15368192--15368705) +(15400960--15401473) +(15433728--15434241) +(15466496--15467009) +(15499264--15499777) +(15532032--15532545) +(15564800--15565313) +(15597568--15598081) +(15630336--15630849) +(15663104--15663617) +(15695872--15696385) +(15728640--15729153) +(15761408--15761921) +(15794176--15794689) +(15826944--15827457) +(15859712--15860225) +(15892480--15892993) +(15925248--15925761) +(15958016--15958529) +(15990784--15991297) +(16023552--16024065) +(16056320--16056833) +(16089088--16089601) +(16121856--16122369) +(16154624--16155137) +(16187392--16187905) +(16220160--16220673) +(16252928--16253441) +(16285696--16286209) +(16318464--16318977) +(16351232--16351745) Fix? If I fsck without -f, /dev/sdd1 will not be checked (it's marked as clean)... Then, if I ignore the errors, mount /dev/sdd1 at /media/kingston and do: # PREFIX=3D/media/kingston/`date +%y%m%d%H%M` # tar cjPf - /home /opt /usr/local | gpg -c -a -z0 --cipher-algo=3Daes256= -o ${PREFIX}.asc It will create the backup file. But, if I try: # md5sum ${PREFIX}.asc > ${PREFIX}.md5 it will complain that "cannot write to device"... I checked the device with: # badblocks -w -v /dev/sdd1 and it went through without finding errors. What's going wild with this particular device??? --------------030401000007000308050101 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello,

I've trouble creating an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system in a 64GBytes pendrive.

The device appears at /proc/bus/usb/devices as:

T:  Bus=3D01 Lev=3D01 Prnt=3D01 Port=3D04 Cnt=3D01 Dev#=3D  4 S= pd=3D480 MxCh=3D 0
D:  Ver=3D 2.00 Cls=3D00(>ifc ) Sub=3D00 Prot=3D00 MxPS=3D64 #Cfg= s=3D  1
P:  Vendor=3D1043 ProdID=3D8012 Rev=3D 1.00
S:  Manufacturer=3DGeneric
S:  Product=3DFlash Disk
C:* #Ifs=3D 1 Cfg#=3D 1 Atr=3D80 MxPwr=3D100mA
I:* If#=3D 0 Alt=3D 0 #EPs=3D 2 Cls=3D08(stor.) Sub=3D06 Prot=3D50 Driver=3Dusb-storage
E:  Ad=3D81(I) Atr=3D02(Bulk) MxPS=3D 512 Ivl=3D0ms
E:  Ad=3D02(O) Atr=3D02(Bulk) MxPS=3D 512 Ivl=3D0ms

It's partioned as:

Disk /dev/sdd: 67.1 GB, 67108864512 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 64000 cylinders
Units =3D cilindros of 2048 * 512 =3D 1048576 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x4a26a3ed

Dispositivo Boot      Start   &nb= sp;     End      Blocks = ;  Id  System
/dev/sdd1          &nbs= p;    1       64000 &nb= sp;  65535984   83  Linux

And raw partition table data is:

Disk /dev/sdd: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 64000 cylinders

Nr AF  Hd Sec  Cyl  Hd Sec  Cyl   &nbs= p; Start      Size ID
 1 00   1   1    0  63 = 32 1023         32  1310719= 68 83
 2 00   0   0    0   0&= nbsp;  0    0      &nbs= p;   0          0 = 00
 3 00   0   0    0   0&= nbsp;  0    0      &nbs= p;   0          0 = 00
 4 00   0   0    0   0&= nbsp;  0    0      &nbs= p;   0          0 = 00

Disk was formatted with the following command:

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext2 -L kingston -M /media/kingston -O large_file,extent /dev/sdd1 mke2fs 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009)
Filesystem label=3Dkingston
OS type: Linux
Block size=3D4096 (log=3D2)
Fragment size=3D4096 (log=3D2)
4096000 inodes, 16383996 blocks
819199 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=3D0
Maximum filesystem blocks=3D0
500 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, = 1605632, 2654208,
    4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Writing inode tables: done        = ;            =        
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 33 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.<= /font>

And then checked:

# fsck -f -v /dev/sdd1

Resulting in:

[root@localhost ~]# fsck -v -f /dev/sdd1
fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009)
e2fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
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Fix<y>?

If I fsck without -f, /dev/sdd1 will not be checked (it's marked as clean)...

Then, if I ignore the errors, mount /dev/sdd1 at /media/kingston and do:<= br>
# PREFIX=3D/media/kingston/`date +%y%m%d%H%M`
# tar cjPf - /home /opt /usr/local | gpg -c -a -z0 --cipher-algo=3Daes256= -o ${PREFIX}.asc

It will create the backup file.

But, if I try:

# md5sum ${PREFIX}.asc > ${PREFIX}.md5

it will complain that "cannot write to device"...

I checked the device with:

# badblocks -w -v /dev/sdd1 and it went through without finding errors.
What's going wild with this particular device???
--------------030401000007000308050101-- --------------enigA2D885713C53C8DE935470E7 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Fedora - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/ iEYEARECAAYFAkqLJtMACgkQIQSPu9R6Rm0ddACfS+6XrioIRmyxQ3GSDKxDXdbc vvAAnjQOyTh7R5tZdFczAI0w7YX0Guq+ =nYIw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --------------enigA2D885713C53C8DE935470E7-- --===============0008124676== Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline -- fedora-devel-list mailing list fedora-devel-list@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-devel-list --===============0008124676==--