From: Jan Kara Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/19 v5] Fix filesystem freezing deadlocks Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:32:46 +0200 Message-ID: <20120417093246.GD7198@quack.suse.cz> References: <1334592845-22862-1-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: Jan Kara , Al Viro , dchinner@redhat.com, LKML , linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, Alex Elder , Anton Altaparmakov , Ben Myers , Chris Mason , cluster-devel@redhat.com, "David S. Miller" , fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, "J. Bruce Fields" , Joel Becker , KONISHI Ryusuke , linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net, Mark Fasheh , Miklos Szeredi , ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com, OGAWA Hirofumi , Steven Whitehouse , Theodore Ts'o , xfs@os To: Andreas Dilger Return-path: Received: from cantor2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:60211 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755954Ab2DQJc7 (ORCPT ); Tue, 17 Apr 2012 05:32:59 -0400 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: Sender: linux-ext4-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: On Mon 16-04-12 15:02:50, Andreas Dilger wrote: > On 2012-04-16, at 9:13 AM, Jan Kara wrote: > > Another potential contention point might be patch 19. In that patch > > we make freeze_super() refuse to freeze the filesystem when there > > are open but unlinked files which may be impractical in some cases. > > The main reason for this is the problem with handling of file deletion > > from fput() called with mmap_sem held (e.g. from munmap(2)), and > > then there's the fact that we cannot really force such filesystem > > into a consistent state... But if people think that freezing with > > open but unlinked files should happen, then I have some possible > > solutions in mind (maybe as a separate patchset since this is > > large enough). > > Looking at a desktop system, I think it is very typical that there > are open-unlinked files present, so I don't know if this is really > an acceptable solution. It isn't clear from your comments whether > this is a blanket refusal for all open-unlinked files, or only in > some particular cases... Thanks for looking at this. It is currently a blanket refusal. And I agree it's problematic. There are two problems with open but unlinked files. One is that some old filesystems cannot get in a consistent state in presence of open but unlinked files but for filesystems we really care about - xfs, ext4, ext3, btrfs, or even ocfs2, gfs2 - that is not a real issue (these filesystems will delete those inodes on next mount read-write). The other problem is with what should happen when you put last inode reference on a frozen filesystem. Two possibilities I see are: a) block the iput() call - that is inconvenient because it can be called in various contexts. I think we could possibly use the same level of freeze protection as for page fault (this has changed since I originally thought about this and that would make things simpler) but I'm not completely sure. b) let the iput finish but filesystem will keep inode on its orphan list (or it's equivalent) and the inode will be deleted after the filesystem is thawed. The advantage of this is we don't have to block iput(), the disadvantage is we have to have filesystem support and not all filesystems can do this. Any thoughts? Honza > > lsof | grep deleted > nautilus 25393 adilger 19r REG 253,0 340 253954 /home/adilger/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/home (deleted) > nautilus 25393 adilger 20r REG 253,0 32768 253964 /home/adilger/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/home-f332a8f3.log (deleted) > gnome-ter 25623 adilger 22u REG 0,18 17841 2717846 /tmp/vtePIRJCW (deleted) > gnome-ter 25623 adilger 23u REG 0,18 5568 2717847 /tmp/vteDCSJCW (deleted) > gnome-ter 25623 adilger 29u REG 0,18 480 2728484 /tmp/vte6C1TCW (deleted) -- Jan Kara SUSE Labs, CR