From: Li Zefan Subject: Re: help about ext3 read-only issue on ext3(2.6.16.30) Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:31:08 +0800 Message-ID: <50C86AFC.7080301@huawei.com> References: <50BE007D.5080504@huawei.com> <20121204150928.GF29083@thunk.org> <50BF2537.6070809@huawei.com> <50BF597D.3040704@tao.ma> <50BFF149.6080007@huawei.com> <20121206123744.GA17951@quack.suse.cz> <20121206170913.GC21029@quack.suse.cz> <50C1BF05.6020605@huawei.com> <50C6E86F.8040308@huawei.com> <20121212100444.GB18885@quack.suse.cz> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: qixuan wu , Tao Ma , "Theodore Ts'o" , Eric Sandeen , Yafang Shao , , , , To: Jan Kara Return-path: In-Reply-To: <20121212100444.GB18885@quack.suse.cz> Sender: linux-fsdevel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-ext4.vger.kernel.org On 2012/12/12 18:04, Jan Kara wrote: > On Tue 11-12-12 16:01:51, Li Zefan wrote: >>>>> We have already dump of the data by debugfs. The data is very good >>>>> without error. But we just did it before fsck, even the fsck is not >>>>> giving any error. I want to know whether fsck will modify disk data >>>>> without reporting any error or not ? >>>> Ah, OK. So it seems that directory block is OK, just f_pos gets corrupted >>>> somehow. There are guards in ext3_readdir() to rescan dir block when >>>> directory is modified but maybe that's not working correctly. I don't want >>>> to burn too much time on this since this is so ancient kernel but I'd be >>>> looking in that direction... >>>> >>> >>> I've added some debug code into ext3, which does these things: >>> - dump the dir block >>> - print the current and last f_pos and offset >>> - dump_stack() to see which process triggers the bug >>> >>> Hope we can trigger the bug in our labs (We did see this happened twice this week >>> in a lab), though we can't patch the kernel in the products. >>> >>> I compared ext3_readdir() with latest ext3, and saw no difference except some >>> API changes. I'll dig deeper. Thansks for the suggestion! >>> >> >> We've managed to trigger the bug once, and collected some debug information. We >> found the buffer head wasn't corrupted, but f_pos was set to 4024 and then ext3 >> reported error. >> >> EXT3-fs error (device sda7): ext3_readdir: bad entry in directory #12747345: rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=4024, inode=0, rec_len=0, name_len=0 >> Aborting journal on device sda7. >> ext3_abort called. >> EXT3-fs error (device sda7): ext3_journal_start_sb: Detected aborted journal >> Remounting filesystem read-only >> >> 00000000: 51 82 c2 00 0c 00 01 02 2e 00 00 00 04 80 c2 00 Q............... >> 00000010: 0c 00 02 02 2e 2e 00 00 d6 80 c2 00 10 00 06 02 ................ >> 00000020: 62 61 63 6b 75 70 00 00 bb 82 c2 00 1c 00 11 01 backup.......... >> 00000030: 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 6f MonitorService.o >> 00000040: 70 00 00 00 be 82 c2 00 1c 00 13 01 43 6f 6d 70 p...........Comp >> 00000050: 6c 61 69 6e 74 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 6f 70 00 laintProcess.op. >> 00000060: c2 82 c2 00 20 00 15 01 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e .... ...Location >> 00000070: 50 72 65 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 6f 70 00 00 00 PreProcess.op... >> 00000080: c9 82 c2 00 18 00 0f 01 4e 6f 72 74 68 50 72 6f ........NorthPro >> 00000090: 63 65 73 73 2e 6f 70 00 d4 82 c2 00 18 00 0d 01 cess.op......... >> 000000a0: 53 79 73 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2e 6f 70 00 00 00 SysMonitor.op... >> 000000b0: db 82 c2 00 1c 00 13 01 56 56 49 50 4e 6f 72 74 ........VVIPNort >> 000000c0: 68 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 6f 70 00 e1 82 c2 00 hProcess.op..... >> 000000d0: 34 0f 09 01 72 61 6e 73 61 75 2e 6f 70 00 00 00 4...ransau.op... >> 000000e0: 4f 83 c2 00 20 0f 1e 01 72 61 6e 73 61 75 2e 6f O... ...ransau.o >> 000000f0: 70 2e 32 30 31 32 31 32 31 30 30 32 30 39 32 34 p.20121210020924 >> 00000100: 34 35 31 33 39 34 00 00 79 83 c2 00 f8 0e 18 01 451394..y....... >> 00000110: 72 61 6e 73 61 75 2e 6f 70 2e 32 30 31 32 31 32 ransau.op.201212 >> 00000120: 31 30 30 32 30 39 32 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10020924........ >> ... >> 00000ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ >> >> last_offset=-1, last_fpos=-1, f_pos=4024 >> >> -1 means we hit the bug in the first iteration in the insde while in >> ext3_readdir(). >> >> I've checked how ext3_readdir() works and how f_pos, f_version and i_version >> get initialized and modified. Now I'm lost. I really can't see how f_pos got >> corrupted. :( > Hum, it looks really curious. So f_pos has been 4024 when we entered > ext3_readdir()? dunno. but what else can be > Do you know what it was when we last left ext3_readdir() > for that filp? You can store that value in some debug entry added to struct > file... Also any chance we ever hit: > if (version != filp->f_version) > goto revalidate; > I don't think it can ever happen since we hold i_mutex and > generic_file_llseek() takes i_mutex as well. But better be sure. > Yesterday I've added more debug aids, which convers all the above information mentioned. Actually the code tracks all the places that change f_pos, and I think only lseek() and readdir() can change it. Now I'm waiting for the bug to happen again, can be several days...