From: Jan Kara Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 14/27] fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting Date: Wed, 10 May 2017 13:48:40 +0200 Message-ID: <20170510114840.GF25137@quack2.suse.cz> References: <20170509154930.29524-1-jlayton@redhat.com> <20170509154930.29524-15-jlayton@redhat.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, cluster-devel@redhat.com, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, dhowells@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, hch@infradead.org, ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com, mawilcox@microsoft.com, jack@suse.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, corbet@lwn.net, neilb@suse.de, clm@fb.com, tytso@mit.edu, axboe@kernel.dk, josef@toxicpanda.com, hubcap@omnibond.com, rpeterso@redhat.com, bo.li.liu@oracle.com To: Jeff Layton Return-path: Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20170509154930.29524-15-jlayton@redhat.com> Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org List-Id: linux-ext4.vger.kernel.org On Tue 09-05-17 11:49:17, Jeff Layton wrote: > Most filesystems currently use mapping_set_error and > filemap_check_errors for setting and reporting/clearing writeback errors > at the mapping level. filemap_check_errors is indirectly called from > most of the filemap_fdatawait_* functions and from > filemap_write_and_wait*. These functions are called from all sorts of > contexts to wait on writeback to finish -- e.g. mostly in fsync, but > also in truncate calls, getattr, etc. > > The non-fsync callers are problematic. We should be reporting writeback > errors during fsync, but many places spread over the tree clear out > errors before they can be properly reported, or report errors at > nonsensical times. > > If I get -EIO on a stat() call, there is no reason for me to assume that > it is because some previous writeback failed. The fact that it also > clears out the error such that a subsequent fsync returns 0 is a bug, > and a nasty one since that's potentially silent data corruption. > > This patch adds a small bit of new infrastructure for setting and > reporting errors during address_space writeback. While the above was my > original impetus for adding this, I think it's also the case that > current fsync semantics are just problematic for userland. Most > applications that call fsync do so to ensure that the data they wrote > has hit the backing store. > > In the case where there are multiple writers to the file at the same > time, this is really hard to determine. The first one to call fsync will > see any stored error, and the rest get back 0. The processes with open > fds may not be associated with one another in any way. They could even > be in different containers, so ensuring coordination between all fsync > callers is not really an option. > > One way to remedy this would be to track what file descriptor was used > to dirty the file, but that's rather cumbersome and would likely be > slow. However, there is a simpler way to improve the semantics here > without incurring too much overhead. > > This set adds an errseq_t to struct address_space, and a corresponding > one is added to struct file. Writeback errors are recorded in the > mapping's errseq_t, and the one in struct file is used as the "since" > value. > > This changes the semantics of the Linux fsync implementation such that > applications can now use it to determine whether there were any > writeback errors since fsync(fd) was last called (or since the file was > opened in the case of fsync having never been called). > > Note that those writeback errors may have occurred when writing data > that was dirtied via an entirely different fd, but that's the case now > with the current mapping_set_error/filemap_check_error infrastructure. > This will at least prevent you from getting a false report of success. > > The new behavior is still consistent with the POSIX spec, and is more > reliable for application developers. This patch just adds some basic > infrastructure for doing this. Later patches will change the existing > code to use this new infrastructure. > > Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton Just one nit below. Otherwise the patch looks good to me. You can add: Reviewed-by: Jan Kara > diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c > index 954d510b765a..d6138b6411ff 100644 > --- a/fs/file_table.c > +++ b/fs/file_table.c > @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ struct file *alloc_file(const struct path *path, fmode_t mode, > file->f_path = *path; > file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode; > file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; > + file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_error(file->f_mapping); Why do you sample here when you also sample in do_dentry_open()? I didn't find any alloc_file() callers that would possibly care about writeback errors... Honza -- Jan Kara SUSE Labs, CR -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@kvack.org. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: email@kvack.org