From: Jan Kara Subject: Re: quota: dqio_mutex design Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 10:22:54 +0200 Message-ID: <20170814082254.GA16353@quack2.suse.cz> References: <10928956.Fla3vXZ7d9@panda> <20170801130242.GH4215@quack2.suse.cz> <20170802162552.GA30353@quack2.suse.cz> <1691224.ooLB1CWbbI@panda> <20170803143657.GB23093@quack2.suse.cz> <20170808160635.GA23565@quack2.suse.cz> <3ED34739A4E85E4F894367D57617CDEFEDA3EC9B@LAX-EX-MB2.datadirect.datadirectnet.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: Wang Shilong , Jan Kara , Andrew Perepechko , Shuichi Ihara , Li Xi , Ext4 Developers List , "linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org" To: Wang Shilong Return-path: Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:39093 "EHLO mx1.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751471AbdHNIW5 (ORCPT ); Mon, 14 Aug 2017 04:22:57 -0400 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: Sender: linux-ext4-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: Hello, On Mon 14-08-17 11:53:37, Wang Shilong wrote: > Txt format attched. > > BTW, Jan, it will be cool if you could point which patch help a lot for > our test case, since there are a lot of patches there, we want to port > some of patches to RHEL7. Thanks for the test results! They are really interesting. Do you have any explanation why without any patches the '-O quota,project' runs for 'File Creation' are faster than runs without quota or any other runs in the test? WRT which patches helped I don't have a good subset for you. In my testing each patch helped a bit. I expect in your setup the conversion of dqio_sem to rwsem and then to use dq_lock might not have that big impact. So you might try backporting patches from "quota: Fix possible corruption of dqi_flags" onward. Honza > On Mon, Aug 14, 2017 at 11:24 AM, Wang Shilong wrote: > > Hello Jan, > > > > We have tested your patches, in generally, it helped in our case. Noticed, > > our test case is only one user with many process create/remove file. > > > > > > 4.13.0-rc3 without any patches > > no Quota -O quota' -O quota, project' > > File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink > > 0 93,068 296,028 86,860 285,131 85,199 189,653 > > 1 79,501 280,921 91,079 277,349 186,279 170,982 > > 2 79,932 299,750 90,246 274,457 133,922 191,677 > > 3 80,146 297,525 86,416 272,160 192,354 198,869 > > > > 4.13.0-rc3/w Jan Kara patch > > no Quota -O quota' -O quota, project' > > File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink > > 0 73,057 311,217 74,898 286,120 81,217 288,138 ops/per second > > 1 78,872 312,471 76,470 277,033 77,014 288,057 > > 2 79,170 291,440 76,174 283,525 73,686 283,526 > > 3 79,941 309,168 78,493 277,331 78,751 281,377 > > > > 4.13.0-rc3/with https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799014/ > > no Quota -O quota' -O quota, project' > > File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink > > 0 100,319 322,746 87,480 302,579 84,569 218,969 > > 1 728,424 299,808 312,766 293,471 219,198 199,389 > > 2 729,410 300,930 315,590 289,664 218,283 197,871 > > 3 727,555 298,797 316,837 289,108 213,095 213,458 > > > > 4.13.0-rc3/w https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799014/ + Jan Kara patch > > no Quota -O quota' -O quota, project' > > File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink File Creation File Unlink > > 0 100,312 324,871 87,076 267,303 86,258 288,137 > > 1 707,524 298,892 361,963 252,493 421,919 282,492 > > 2 707,792 298,162 363,450 264,923 397,723 283,675 > > 3 707,420 302,552 354,013 266,638 421,537 281,763 > > > > > > In conclusion, your patches helped a lot for our testing, noticed, please ignored test0 running > > for creation, the first time testing will loaded inode cache in memory, we used test1-3 to compare. > > > > With extra patch applied, your patches improved File creation(quota+project) 2X, File unlink > > 1.5X. > > > > Thanks, > > Shilong > > > > ________________________________________ > > From: Jan Kara [jack@suse.cz] > > Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2017 0:06 > > To: Wang Shilong > > Cc: Jan Kara; Andrew Perepechko; Shuichi Ihara; Wang Shilong; Li Xi; Ext4 Developers List; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org > > Subject: Re: quota: dqio_mutex design > > > > Hi, > > > > On Thu 03-08-17 22:39:51, Wang Shilong wrote: > >> Please send me patches, we could test and response you! > > > > So I finally have something which isn't obviously wrong (it survives basic > > testing and gives me improvements for some workloads). I have pushed out > > the patches to: > > > > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git quota_scaling > > > > I'd be happy if you can share your results with my patches. I have not yet > > figured out a safe way to reduce the contention on dq_lock during update of > > on-disk structure when lot of processes bang single dquot. I have > > experimental patch but it didn't bring any benefit in my testing - I'll > > rebase it on top of other patches I have send it to you for some testing. > > > > Honza > > > >> On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 10:36 PM, Jan Kara wrote: > >> > Hello! > >> > > >> > On Thu 03-08-17 19:31:04, Wang Shilong wrote: > >> >> We DDN is investigating the same issue! > >> >> > >> >> Some comments comes: > >> >> > >> >> On Thu, Aug 3, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Andrew Perepechko wrote: > >> >> >> On Tue 01-08-17 15:02:42, Jan Kara wrote: > >> >> >> > Hi Andrew, > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> I've been experimenting with this today but this idea didn't bring any > >> >> >> benefit in my testing. Was your setup with multiple users or a single user? > >> >> >> Could you give some testing to my patches to see whether they bring some > >> >> >> benefit to you? > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Honza > >> >> > > >> >> > Hi Jan! > >> >> > > >> >> > My setup was with a single user. Unfortunately, it may take some time before > >> >> > I can try a patched kernel other than RHEL6 or RHEL7 with the same test, > >> >> > we have a lot of dependencies on these kernels. > >> >> > > >> >> > The actual test we ran was mdtest. > >> >> > > >> >> > By the way, we had 15+% performance improvement in creates from the > >> >> > change that was discussed earlier in this thread: > >> >> > > >> >> > EXT4_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) { > >> >> > + if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) > >> >> > + return 0; > >> >> > >> >> I don't think this is right, as far as i understand, journal quota need go > >> >> together with quota space change update inside same transaction, this will > >> >> break consistency if power off or RO happen. > >> >> > >> >> Here is some ideas that i have thought: > >> >> > >> >> 1) switch dqio_mutex to a read/write lock, especially, i think most of > >> >> time journal quota updates is in-place update, that means we don't need > >> >> change quota tree in memory, firstly try read lock, retry with write lock if > >> >> there is real tree change. > >> >> > >> >> 2)another is similar idea of Andrew's walkaround, but we need make correct > >> >> fix, maintain dirty list for per transaction, and gurantee quota updates are > >> >> flushed when commit transaction, this might be complex, i am not very > >> >> familiar with JBD2 codes. > >> >> > >> >> It will be really nice if we could fix this regression, as we see 20% performace > >> >> regression. > >> > > >> > So I have couple of patches: > >> > > >> > 1) I convert dqio_mutex do rw semaphore and use it in exclusive mode only > >> > when quota tree is going to change. We also use dq_lock to serialize writes > >> > of dquot - you cannot have two writes happening in parallel as that could > >> > result in stale data being on disk. This patch brings benefit when there > >> > are multiple users - now they don't contend on common lock. It shows > >> > advantage in my testing so I plan to merge these patches. When the > >> > contention is on a structure for single user this change however doesn't > >> > bring much (the performance change is in statistical noise in my testing). > >> > > >> > 2) I have patches to remove some contention on dq_list_lock by not using > >> > dirty list for tracking dquots in ext4 (and thus avoid dq_list_lock > >> > completely in quota modification path). This does not bring measurable > >> > benefit in my testing even on ramdisk but lockstat data for dq_list_lock > >> > looks much better after this - it seems lock contention just shifted to > >> > dq_data_lock - I'll try to address that as well and see whether I'll be > >> > able to measure some advantage. > >> > > >> > 3) I have patches to convert dquot dirty bit to sequence counter so that > >> > in commit_dqblk() we can check whether dquot state we wanted to write is > >> > already on disk. Note that this is different from Andrew's approach in that > >> > we do wait for dquot to be actually written before returning. We just don't > >> > repeat the write unnecessarily. However this didn't bring any measurable > >> > benefit in my testing so unless I'll be able to confirm it benefits some > >> > workloads I won't merge this change. > >> > > >> > If you can experiment with your workloads, I can send you patches. I'd be > >> > keen on having some performance data from real setups... > >> > > >> > Honza > >> > > >> >> > >> >> Thanks, > >> >> Shilong > >> >> > >> >> > dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot); > >> >> > return ext4_write_dquot(dquot); > >> >> > > >> >> > The idea was that if we know that some thread is somewhere between > >> >> > mark_dirty and clear_dirty, then we can avoid blocking on dqio_mutex, > >> >> > since that thread will update the ondisk dquot for us. > >> >> > > >> > -- > >> > Jan Kara > >> > SUSE Labs, CR > > -- > > Jan Kara > > SUSE Labs, CR > 4.13.0-rc3 without any patches > no Quota -O quota -O quota,project > creation unlink creation unlink creation unlink > 0 93,068 296,028 86,860 285,131 85,199 189,653 ops/per second > 1 79,501 280,921 91,079 277,349 186,279 170,982 > 2 79,932 299,750 90,246 274,457 133,922 191,677 > 3 80,146 297,525 86,416 272,160 192,354 198,869 > > Jan Kara branch (quota_scaling) > no Quota -O quota -O quota,project > creation unlink creation unlink creation unlink > 0 73,057 311,217 74,898 286,120 81,217 288,138 > 1 78,872 312,471 76,470 277,033 77,014 288,057 > 2 79,170 291,440 76,174 283,525 73,686 283,526 > 3 79,941 309,168 78,493 277,331 78,751 281,377 > > 4.13.0-rc3 with v5 patch https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799014/ > no Quota -O quota -O quota,project > creation unlink creation unlink creation unlink > 0 100,319 322,746 87,480 302,579 84,569 218,969 > 1 728,424 299,808 312,766 293,471 219,198 199,389 > 2 729,410 300,930 315,590 289,664 218,283 197,871 > 3 727,555 298,797 316,837 289,108 213,095 213,458 > > Jan Kara branch (quota_scaling) with v5 patch https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799014/ > no Quota -O quota -O quota,project > creation unlink creation unlink creation unlink > 0 100,312 324,871 87,076 267,303 86,258 288,137 > 1 707,524 298,892 361,963 252,493 421,919 282,492 > 2 707,792 298,162 363,450 264,923 397,723 283,675 > 3 707,420 302,552 354,013 266,638 421,537 281,763 -- Jan Kara SUSE Labs, CR