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From:   Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 12 Oct 2019 14:33:36 +0800
Message-ID: <CAP9B-QmQ-mbWgJwEWrVOMabsgnPwyJsxSQbMkWuFk81-M4dRPQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [Project Quota]file owner could change its project ID?
To:     linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
        Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>, Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com>,
        Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
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Steps to reproduce:
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ mkdir project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ lsattr -p project -d
    0 ------------------ project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ chattr -p 1 project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ lsattr -p -d project
    1 ------------------ project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ chattr -p 2 project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ lsattr -p -d project
    2 ------------------ project
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ df -Th .
Filesystem     Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3      xfs    36G  4.1G   32G  12% /
[wangsl@localhost tmp]$ uname -r
5.4.0-rc2+

As above you could see file owner could change project ID of file its self.
As my understanding, we could set project ID and inherit attribute to account
Directory usage, and implement a similar 'Directory Quota' based on this.

But Directories could easily break this limit by change its file to
other project ID.

And we used vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check() to only allow init userspace to
change project quota:

        /*

         * Project Quota ID state is only allowed to change from within the init

         * namespace. Enforce that restriction only if we are trying to change

         * the quota ID state. Everything else is allowed in user namespaces.

         */

        if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns) {

                if (old_fa->fsx_projid != fa->fsx_projid)

                        return -EINVAL;

                if ((old_fa->fsx_xflags ^ fa->fsx_xflags) &

                                FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)

                        return -EINVAL;

        }

Shall we have something like following to limit admin change for
Project state too?

diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c

index fef457a42882..3e324931ee84 100644

--- a/fs/inode.c

+++ b/fs/inode.c

@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ int vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check(struct inode
*inode, const struct fsxattr *old_fa,

         * namespace. Enforce that restriction only if we are trying to change

         * the quota ID state. Everything else is allowed in user namespaces.

         */

-       if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns) {

+       if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)){

                if (old_fa->fsx_projid != fa->fsx_projid)

                        return -EINVAL;

                if ((old_fa->fsx_xflags ^ fa->fsx_xflags) &