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Date:   Thu, 21 Jan 2021 22:09:49 +0100
From:   Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
To:     Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc:     Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
        linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: ext4 regression panic
Message-ID: <20210121210949.GH24063@quack2.suse.cz>
References: <20210121101547.fwh35hov3hshogbz@xzhoux.usersys.redhat.com>
 <YAm8qH/0oo2ofSMR@mit.edu>
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On Thu 21-01-21 12:40:56, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 06:15:47PM +0800, Murphy Zhou wrote:
> > Hi Jack,
> > 
> > A panic was introduced by this commit. It's easy and reliable to
> > reproduce.
> > 
> > commit 2d01ddc86606564fb08c56e3bc93a0693895f710
> > Author: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > Date:   Wed Dec 16 11:18:40 2020 +0100
> > 
> >     ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available
> 
> Hi Murphy,
> 
> Thanks for the bug report.  What's happening is that we haven't yet
> initialized mballoc yet --- that happens in line 4943 of
> fs/ext4/super.c, in ext4_fill_super().
> 
> But in line 4903 (in the case of the BZ #199275 reproducer), we
> attempt to fetch the root inode, which is fails because it is
> unallocated.  That then triggers a call to ext4_error(), which now
> results in a journalled change, since the journal is initialized
> starting in line 4793, and in line 4838, we set up the
> j_commit_callback, which is what ends up calling
> ext4_process_freed_data(), but since the multiblock allocator hasn't
> been set up yet, that causes the NULL pointer dereference.
> 
> So what we need to do is to *not* set up the callback until after the
> call to ext4_mb_init().
> 
> We should probably create an ext4-specific test in xfstests which
> tries mounting a small, deliberately corrupted file system, to make
> sure we handle this case correctly in the future.
> 
> 						- Ted

Thanks for looking into this. You beat me to my fix (which was slightly
different - I moved ext4_mb_init() somewhat earlier during mount). But this
should work fine as well. So feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza

> 
> commit 6c2f9a8247273cf1108ff71c99680b7457f48318
> Author: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
> Date:   Thu Jan 21 12:33:20 2021 -0500
> 
>     ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized
>     
>     If we try to make any changes via the journal between when the journal
>     is initialized, but before the multi-block allocated is initialized,
>     we will end up deferencing a NULL pointer when the journal commit
>     callback function calls ext4_process_freed_data().
>     
>     The proximate cause of this failure was commit 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4:
>     save error info to sb through journal if available") since file system
>     corruption problems detected before the call to ext4_mb_init() would
>     result in a journal commit before we aborted the mount of the file
>     system.... and we would then trigger the NULL pointer deref.
>     
>     Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
>     Reported by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index 0f0db49031dc..802ef55f0a55 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -4876,7 +4876,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  
>  	set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
>  
> -	sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback = ext4_journal_commit_callback;
>  	sbi->s_journal->j_submit_inode_data_buffers =
>  		ext4_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers;
>  	sbi->s_journal->j_finish_inode_data_buffers =
> @@ -4993,6 +4992,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  		goto failed_mount5;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * We can only set up the journal commit callback once
> +	 * mballoc is initialized
> +	 */
> +	if (sbi->s_journal)
> +		sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback =
> +			ext4_journal_commit_callback;
> +
>  	block = ext4_count_free_clusters(sb);
>  	ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi->s_es, 
>  				   EXT4_C2B(sbi, block));
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR