Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-ext4-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20;
From:   Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
To:     linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     tytso@mit.edu, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca, jack@suse.cz,
        yi.zhang@huawei.com, yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com,
        chengzhihao1@huawei.com, yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com,
        yukuai3@huawei.com
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] jbd2: Check 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint
Date:   Fri, 14 Jul 2023 10:55:27 +0800
Message-Id: <20230714025528.564988-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230714025528.564988-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
References: <20230714025528.564988-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>

Following process will corrupt ext4 image:
Step 1:
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction)
 // Put jh into trans1->t_checkpoint_list
 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction
 // Put trans1 into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions

Step 2:
do_get_write_access
 test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty，set jbd dirty
 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2

Step 3:
drop_cache
 journal_shrink_one_cp_list
  jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint
   if (!trylock_buffer(bh))  // lock bh, true
   if (buffer_dirty(bh))     // buffer is not dirty
   __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh)
   // remove jh from trans1->t_checkpoint_list

Step 4:
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint
 trans1 = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions
 // jh is not in trans1->t_checkpoint_list
 jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal)  // trans1 is done

Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting.

Fix it by checking 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint.

Fixes: 46f881b5b175 ("jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
---
 fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 936c6d758a65..f033ac807013 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -639,6 +639,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 
+	if (jh->b_transaction)
+		return -EBUSY;
 	if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
-- 
2.39.2