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From: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
To: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tytso@mit.edu,
	saukad@google.com,
	harshads@google.com,
	Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 00/10] Ext4 fast commit performance patch series
Date: Wed, 29 May 2024 01:19:53 +0000
Message-ID: <20240529012003.4006535-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
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This is the V6 of the patch series. This patch series contains fixes to a
bunch of kernel build warnings reported by Kernel Test Robot
(lkp@intel.com) and Dan Carpenter (dan.carpenter@linaro.org). Thank you!

V5 Cover Letter
---------------

This patch series supersedes the patch series "ext4: remove journal barrier
during fast commit" sent in July 2022[1].  Except following three patches
all the other patches are newly introduced in this series.

* ext4: convert i_fc_lock to spinlock
* ext4: for committing inode, make ext4_fc_track_inode wait
* ext4: drop i_fc_updates from inode fc info

This patchset does not introduce any on-disk format and / or user visible
API change. This patchset reworks fast-commit's commit path improve overall
performance of the commit path. Following optimizations have been added in
this series:

* Avoid having to lock the journal throughout the fast commit.
* Remove tracking of open handles per inode.
* Avoid issuing cache flushes when fast commits are contained within a
  single FUA writes and there is no data that needs flushing.
* Temporarily lift committing thread's priority to match that of the
  journal thread to reduce scheduling delays.

With the changes introduced in this patch series, now the commit path for
fast commits is as follows:

1. Lock the journal by calling jbd2_journal_lock_updates_no_rsv(). This
   ensures that all the exsiting handles finish and no new handles can
   start.
2. Mark all the fast commit eligible inodes as undergoing fast commit by
   setting "EXT4_STATE_FC_COMMITTING" state.
3. Unlock the journal by calling jbd2_journal_unlock_updates. This allows
   starting of new handles. If new handles try to start an update on any of
   the inodes that are being committed, ext4_fc_track_inode() will block
   until those inodes have finished the fast commit.
4. Submit data buffers of all the committing inodes.
5. Wait for [4] to complete.
6. Commit all the directory entry updates in the fast commit space.
7. Commit all the changed inodes in the fast commit space and clear
   "EXT4_STATE_FC_COMMITTING" for all the inodes.
8. Write tail tag to ensure atomicity of commits.

(The above flow has been documented in the code as well)

I verified that the patch series introduces no regressions in "log" groups
when "fast_commit" feature is enabled.

Also, we have a paper on fast commits in USENIX ATC 2024 this year which
should become available on the website[2] in a few months.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/902022/
[2] https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc24

Harshad Shirwadkar (10):
  ext4: convert i_fc_lock to spinlock
  ext4: for committing inode, make ext4_fc_track_inode wait
  ext4: mark inode dirty before grabbing i_data_sem in ext4_setattr
  ext4: rework fast commit commit path
  ext4: drop i_fc_updates from inode fc info
  ext4: update code documentation
  ext4: add nolock mode to ext4_map_blocks()
  ext4: introduce selective flushing in fast commit
  ext4: temporarily elevate commit thread priority
  ext4: make fast commit ineligible on ext4_reserve_inode_write failure

 fs/ext4/ext4.h              |  29 ++--
 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h         |  20 +--
 fs/ext4/fast_commit.c       | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 fs/ext4/fast_commit.h       |   1 +
 fs/ext4/inline.c            |   3 +
 fs/ext4/inode.c             |  52 +++++--
 fs/ext4/super.c             |   7 +-
 fs/jbd2/journal.c           |   3 +-
 fs/jbd2/transaction.c       |  41 ++++--
 include/linux/jbd2.h        |   1 +
 include/trace/events/ext4.h |   7 +-
 11 files changed, 266 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-)

-- 
2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog